Inkinga yokwebiwa kwezimoto eMelika

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukweba imoto yakho akuyona into abantu abaningi abangayijabulela. Ngeshwa, ukwebiwa kwezimoto kusenzeka emhlabeni wonke futhi kaningi. Ngemva kokuxoxa kafushane ngezinga lokwebiwa kwezimoto e-United States esihlokweni sethu esandulele, Isiphi Isifunda Esiyingozi Kakhulu Ukusishayela?, sicabange ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukuhlolisisa lesi sihloko.

Ngokungeziwe emazingeni okuntshontshwa kwezimoto esifunda ngasinye, sihlole enye idatha, okuhlanganisa amadolobha ase-US anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokwebiwa kwezimoto, amaholide ase-US alinganiswa ngezinga lokwebiwa kwezimoto, kanye namazwe alinganiswa ngezinga lokwebiwa kwezimoto. Funda ukuze uthole okwengeziwe…

Izinga lokwebiwa kwezimoto kahulumeni (1967–2017)

Ukubheka izinga lokwebiwa kwezimoto e-US, sithathe inombolo yamacala esifundeni ngasinye saliguqulela kusilinganiso esijwayelekile sokwebiwa kwezimoto kubahlali abayizi-100,000.

Okokuqala, besifuna ukubona ukuthi izinga lokwebiwa kwezimoto lishintshe kangakanani esifundazweni ngasinye kule minyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlule.

Okuhamba phambili ohlwini yiNew York, lapho isibalo sokwebiwa kwezimoto sehle ngo-85%. Kuyacaca ukuthi umbuso usebenze kanzima ukwehlisa izinga lokwebiwa kwempahla kusukela ngo-1967, lehla lisuka ku-456.9 laya ku-67.6.

Sibe sesifuna ukubheka izifundazwe ezibone ubungcono obuncane kule minyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlule, futhi ezimweni ezichazwe ngezansi, empeleni zaba zimbi kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwetafula yiNorth Dakota, lapho izinga lokwebiwa kwezimoto likhuphuke ngo-185% laya ku-234.7 kubantu abayizi-100,000 phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

Amadolobha ase-US anezinga eliphezulu lokweba

Uma sibheka idatha ezingeni lesifundazwe, singathola isithombe esikhulu salokho okwenzeka ezweni lonke, kodwa kuthiwani ngezinga elijulile? Sihambe ngemininingwane ukuze sithole izindawo zasemadolobheni ezinezinga eliphezulu lokweba.

I-Albuquerque, eNew Mexico yangena kuqala, kwalandelwa i-Anchorage, i-Alaska okwesibili (ephinde yaqinisekiswa ucwaningo lwethu lwangaphambili lwezifunda eziyingozi kakhulu e-US, lapho i-Alaska ne-New Mexico zazisezindaweni ezimbili eziphezulu ngokwezibalo zezimoto) ) . izinga lobugebengu).

Okwakugqama kakhulu ukuthi iCalifornia yayinamadolobha okungenani amahlanu kwayishumi ahamba phambili. Alikho kulawa madolobha amahlanu elinesibalo esikhulu sabantu: umuntu angalindela izindawo eziminyene njengeLos Angeles noma iSan Diego (izigidi ezingu-3.9 nezigidi ezingu-1.4 ngokulandelana), kodwa esikhundleni salokho idolobha elikhulu laseCalifornia ohlwini yi-Bakersfield (enabantu abambalwa 380,874 abantu).

Izinga lokweba lase-US ngonyaka

Njengamanje, sesifunde ukuntshontshwa kwezimoto e-US ngokuningiliziwe ezingeni lesifunda nedolobha, kodwa kuthiwani ngezwe lilonke? Lishintshe kangakanani izinga lokwebiwa kwezimoto eminyakeni yamuva nje?

Kuyakhuthaza ukubona ukuthi isamba singaphansi kakhulu komphumela wango-2008 wokwebiwa kwezimoto ezingu-959,059. Nokho kuyadumaza ngandlela thize ukubona isibalo sokwebiwa kwezimoto kuleli silokhu sikhula eminyakeni embalwa edlule sisuka ku-2014 686,803 lapho sezizonke izebiwa zazingu-2015 ngo-16. Okungenani singaduduzeka ngeqiniso. ukuthi ukukhuphuka kubonakala kuncipha - ukukhula ku-7.6 / 2016 kwaba ngu-17%, futhi ku-0.8 / XNUMX ukukhula kwaba ngu-XNUMX kuphela%.

Izinga lokwebiwa kweholide lase-US

Isikhathi samaholidi ngokuvamile simatasa ngokwanele ukuba singacabangi ngokuba isisulu sokwebiwa kwemoto, kodwa iluphi usuku olubi kakhulu ngakho?

Usuku lukaNcibijane lubonakale njengosuku oludume kakhulu lokwebiwa kwezimoto, njengoba kubikwe amacala angu-2,469. Mhlawumbe yingoba abantu basuke belele emuva kwesikhathi eside bebungaza uNcibijane, okushiya amasela ejabule entshontsha izimoto ezingavikelekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezinga, uKhisimusi wayenokwebiwa kwezimoto ezimbalwa kakhulu ku-1,664 (okulandelwa yi-Thanksgiving ngo-1,777 kanye no-Christmas Eve ku-2,054). Ngokusobala, namasela ayathanda ukuthatha usuku lokuphumula uma sekusondele uKhisimusi...

Izinga lokweba ngezwe

Okokugcina, sikhulise ikhono lethu lokuqhathanisa amanani okuntshontshwa kwezimoto emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba izibalo ezingezansi zingezangonyaka ka-2016, zivela eHhovisi leNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlonishwayo elibhekene nezidakamizwa nobugebengu.

Amazwe amabili okuqala ohlwini avela eMelika (eBermuda eNyakatho Melika nase-Uruguay eNingizimu Melika). Womabili la mazwe anezilinganiso zokwebiwa eziphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe amaningi etafuleni - enza lokhu ngenani labantu eliphansi kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, kunabantu abangama-71,176 kuphela abahlala eBermuda.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe amabili anezinga eliphansi lokwebiwa kwezimoto ase-Afrika. Ngo-7, iSenegal yayino-2016 kuphela umbiko wokwebiwa kwezimoto, kanti iKenya yayine-425 kuphela. Uma ufuna ukubona imiphumela egcwele namatafula, kanye nemithombo yedatha, chofoza lapha.