Inkinga Yokusebenzisa Uwoyela Wenjini: Izimbangela Nezixazululo

Uyaqaphela ukuthi yakho injini sisebenzisa amafutha amaningi kunokuvamile? Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yamafutha angalungile emoto yakho, noma esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukuvuza okungalimaza kakhulu injini yakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza amathiphu ukuze uthole ukuthi inkinga ivela kuphi nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani!

🔧 Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha enjini kudluliwe?

Bonke ochwepheshe bezimoto bayavuma ukuthi uma imoto yakho idla amalitha kawoyela angaphezu kuka-0,5 ngekhilomitha, kunenkinga. Uma unokungabaza, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nomakhenikha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lokhu ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela okungavamile ngempela.

Ukuze ulindele, hlola izinga likawoyela njalo, okungenani njalo ngenyanga. Nazi izinyathelo zokuhlola ileveli:

• Vumela umshini uphole ukuze uzinze uwoyela;
• Phakamisa ihood, thola i-dipstick futhi uyihlanze;
• Gxilisa i-dipstick futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izinga liphakathi kwamamaki amabili (min./max.);
• Faka phezulu bese uvala ithangi uma kunesidingo.

Isibani samafutha enjini (lesi esibukeka njengesibani somlingo) singasiza, kodwa qaphela ngoba singase sibe nephutha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga lamafutha ngokwakho ngqo ngaphansi kwe-hood.

Kuhle ukwazi : Gcwalisa ngokuhlelekile uhlobo olufanayo lwamafutha osuvele unalo, ngaphandle kwalokho uzogcina unengxube engasebenzi kahle kakhulu. Uma udinga ukushintsha izinga lamafutha, ukuguqulwa kwamafutha kuyadingeka.

🚗 Yiziphi izimbangela zokusebenzisa uwoyela wenjini ngokweqile?

Uma uzibuza ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela wenjini? Qala ngokukhomba izizathu zokuphuza ngokweqile. Zingaba eziningi zazo, ngayinye inezinga layo lokungathí sina. Nazi eziyi-10 ezivame kakhulu:

Inkinga ngamafutha akho

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uwoyela uyancipha, kungase kube yisikhathi sokuwushintsha (ngonyaka). Uma izinga lingekho phezulu kakhulu noma uwoyela engafanele injini yakho.

I-cylinder head gasket ayisangenwa amanzi.

I-cylinder head gasket inikeza uphawu phakathi kwekhanda le-cylinder kanye nebhulokhi yenjini. Kulapho uketshezi olufana nowoyela lungavuza khona uma lonakalisiwe. Ingxenye kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma uthola ukuvuza.

Icala noma uphawu lwalo lunephutha

I-crankcase inesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngamafutha kusekethe yenjini. Uma ibhobozwa noma uma uphawu lwayo lungasafezi umsebenzi walo wokuvala, uwoyela uzophuma.

Isihlungi sikawoyela asikashintshi

Isihlungi sikawoyela sisusa imfucumfucu, uthuli nokungcola emafutheni angena enjinini. Uma isihlungi sivaleke kakhulu, ukuhamba kukawoyela ngeke kwanele ukuze injini yakho isebenze kahle futhi kungase kudingeke ukuthi isihlungi sikawoyela sishintshwe.

Amafutha ageleza avela kukhava ye-rocker

Kumamodeli amadala, isembozo sengalo yerocker simboza izingxenye ezisabalalisa injini. Ifakwe i-rocker cover gaskets, ingahluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ibangele ukuvuza.

Izigxivizo ze-SPI azilungile

Ebizwa nangokuthi izindebe zomlomo, ama-SPI seal atholakala ezingxenyeni ezijikelezayo njengama-crankcase, ama-crankshaft, noma amaphampu kawoyela. Njenganoma yiluphi uphawu, zingaguga futhi ngenxa yalokho zidale ukuvuza.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-oil cooler

Ipholisa amafutha adlule enjinini. Kodwa uma yonakele, uwoyela awusapholi ngokwanele ukuze unikeze ukuthambisa okufanele.

Amabhawodi okopha ama-crankcase axegekile noma agugile

I-sump iyi-sump kawoyela ene-screw yokukhipha okukuyo. Lokhu kwakamuva kungase kuhlanganiswe ngendlela engafanele ngemva kokushintsha uwoyela, noma kungase kuhluleke, okuholela ekuvuzeni kukawoyela.

Kugqokwa izindandatho

Lezi izingxenye zensimbi noma ama-gaskets abekwe phezu kwepiston yamasilinda akho ukuze avale igumbi elivuthayo. Uma zigugile, i-piston izokhulula ukucindezelwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, injini yakho ngeke.

Insipho ilimele

Ukusebenza ngokudonsa komoya, kuvumela umhwamuko ukuthi uphume ku-crankcase ngokuwapompa kabusha enjinini. Uma umoya wokuphefumula unephutha, le mfucumfucu ngeke iphinde ijovwe enjinini ngenani elanele noma ngeke ijovwe nhlobo.

Ama-piston namasilinda angaklwejwa

Lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zenjini yakho zingaklwejwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa uwoyela ongemuhle, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokucindezela futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa amandla.

Ithiphu yokugcina emgwaqeni: uma ubona ukulahleka kwamandla enjini, yazi ukuthi futhi kuwuphawu lokugcwala kukawoyela. Ngeke sikwazi ukukutshela ngokwanele, umuzwa wokuqala wokunakekela injini yemoto yakho kahle uhlanganisa uwoyela ofanelana kahle, ukuhlola okuvamile, kanye noshintsho lukawoyela lwaminyaka yonke.