Izimpawu zokulinganisa okungalungile kwesondo: ukuthi ungazihlola kanjani ngokwakho. Ingozi yokulinganisa kahle

Inkomba eyinhloko yenkinga ngamasondo ukushaywa kwekholomu yokuqondisa ngesivinini esikhulu noma ngesikhathi sokusheshisa. Ukwephulwa kwe-maneuverability, imoto ihlale iholela ohlangothini olulodwa. Lezi zimpawu zokulinganisa okungalungile kwesondo ziholela ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinye izingxenye zomshini - izakhi zokumiswa, ikholomu yendawo yonke kanye nekholomu yokuqondisa.

Ukulinganisa okungalungile komshini kungaholela ekulimaleni kwemishini nemishini. Izizathu zokungalingani zihlukile - kusukela kukhwalithi yamathayi kuya ekuphulwa kwemithetho yokufaka. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokungahlanganisi kahle kwamasondo ukugegetheka, ukudlidliza nomsindo ophuma ngaphandle uma ushayela.

Izimbangela nezimpawu zokungalingani

Idiski ezungezisayo ngokufanayo ine-eksisi yokulinganisa eqondana nendawo ephakathi kwamandla adonsela phansi, futhi etholakala ebangeni elifanayo ukusuka phakathi nendawo yephoyinti lendilinga. Lezi zici zeneliswa amasondo emoto alinganiselayo. Ukuze ugweme ukuwohloka, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo ukujikeleza okufanayo kwama-discs ahlanganiswe namathayi endaweni yokuma.

Izinhlobo zokulinganisa okungalungile kwamasondo:

1. I-Static - lapho isikhungo se-gravity kanye ne-axis of rotation zigudluzwa khona. Lokhu kuholela ekujikijeleni okuqondile kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu ngezinhlelo zokulawula nokumiswa.
2. I-Dynamic - iqukethe ukungafani kwama-ax of inertia nokuzungezisa. Lolu hlobo lokuchezuka kokujwayelekile luthinta ukuguga okusheshayo kwamasondo nezingxenye zokumiswa zemoto.

Izinhlobo zokungalingani kwamasondo

Izimpawu zezimpawu zokulinganisa okungalungile kwesondo - lapho ukudlidliza komzimba kanye nekholomu yokuqondisa kuzwakala emgwaqeni ngokunyakaza. Imoto isuke ibheke ngakunye, kuzwakale ukuduma lapho amasondo ephenduka, inyathela igqoka ngendlela engalingani.

Nini ukuhlola ibhalansi

Uma kunomsindo ongaphandle kanye nokudlidliza okudluliselwa emzimbeni kanye nekholomu yokuqondisa yomshini, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukulungiswa okungahleliwe.

Izimpawu zebhalansi yesondo engafanele zingenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zokumiswa kwemoto. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufakwa kwesondo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ezinye izimbangela eziphazamisa ukuhamba kahle kwemoto.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokushoda kwebhalansi yesondo:

• Ukudlidliza kwi-ekseli yangaphambili kudluliselwa esiteringini ngesivinini semoto esingaphezu kuka-60 km/h.
• Ukubonakala kwerabha enempandla esikhundleni sephethini yokunyathela ohlangothini olugcwele kakhulu amathayi.
• Uma ushayela emgwaqeni oyisicaba ukusuka ku-100 km / h, izithasiselo zokushaqeka azisebenzi - ingemuva lemoto liyanyakaza futhi ligxume.
• Kunokwenyuka okuphawulekayo kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngisho nalapho ushayela emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka ngesivinini esingaguquki.
• Kuzwakala umsindo omkhulu, ovala eminye imisindo, endaweni yabagibeli lapho ushayela ngesivinini.

Ukungalingani kwesondo kuphazamisa isiteringi

Uma uhlola ibhalansi yesondo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amasondo endaweni yokuma. Ukuphuma komjikelezo noma ukuguqulwa kungaholela ekuphelelweni ngisho nangemva kokuba umsebenzi wamasondo osezingeni sewenziwe.

Imaphi amaphutha okulinganisa angaba

Ukushintsha izicathulo zemoto enkonzweni yemoto ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ngokuphulwa kobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuvamise ukuba wumphumela weziqu eziphansi zomdlali noma ukuxhamazela.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungalingani kahle kwamasondo ngenxa yezenzo eziyiphutha:

• Uthuli nokungcola phezulu, kunamathiselwe izinto ekunyatheleni.
• Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwe-disc alugcotshisiwe kahle, irabha ayivuki ngokulinganayo lapho iphonswa ngomoya.
• Indawo yokusebenza eminyene, umshini ongcolile nezinto zangaphandle eziphazamisa ibhalansi yesondo.
• Uphawu ethayeni aluhambisani nendawo yengono, ephula ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo esizungeza isiyingi.

Uphawu oluphuzi kufanele luhambisane nembobo yengono

Umshini wokulinganisa kufanele ulinganiswe futhi ulungiswe ngokuvikelekile. Emasondweni engxubevange, izisindo zinamathiselwe endaweni ewohlokile. Esitobhini, amanani wezinkomba kufanele abe nguziro. Isisindo sesisindo ngakolunye uhlangothi asikho ngaphezu kwamagremu angu-60. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kusetshenziswa i-torque wrench. Qaphela ukuqiniswa okulungile kwamantongomane - ngokuphambana.

Izimpawu zokungalingani kahle

Inkomba eyinhloko yenkinga ngamasondo ukushaywa kwekholomu yokuqondisa ngesivinini esikhulu noma ngesikhathi sokusheshisa. Ukwephulwa kwe-maneuverability, imoto ihlale iholela ohlangothini olulodwa. Lezi zimpawu zokulinganisa okungalungile kwesondo ziholela ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinye izingxenye zomshini - izakhi zokumiswa, ikholomu yendawo yonke kanye nekholomu yokuqondisa.

Thola mayelana nenkinga ngokuvamile lapho ushintsha amathayi esizini. Ukushintsha amathayi nje akwanele. Kudingekile ukulinganisa umhlangano wediski nethayi endaweni yokuma. Impahla yokufaka amathaya kufanele ilinganiswe yinhlangano ye-metrological.

Isitendi sokulinganisa

Ukuze uhlole ukulinganisa kweGazelle, kufanele ube nekhoni ene-spacer. Abashayeli bavame ukunganaki ukungalingani kwe-asi yangemuva, njengoba lokhu akubonakali kukholamu yokuqondisa. Kodwa ukungasebenzi kahle okunjalo kwenza kube nzima ukuhamba nokuqina emgwaqeni.

Indlela yokuhlola ibhalansi emotweni ngezandla zakho

Ukuze kufakwe amathayi, kuvame ukunikezwa igumbi elibanzi, lapho kukhona amandla anamandla omshini kanye nokutholakala okukhulu kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Abashayeli abaningi abakwazi ukuthwala imishini eyinkimbinkimbi egaraji bebodwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uhlole ibhalansi yesondo emotweni mahhala ngezandla zakho, udinga ukusebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo:

1. Avule imoto.
2. Vula i-disc kanzima.
3. Yenza umugqa woshoki phansi kwesondo.
4. Phinda inqubo izikhathi eziningana.

Hlola ibhalansi yesondo

Uma wonke amamaki eqoqwe endaweni eyodwa, lezi yizimpawu zokulinganisa okungafanele kwesondo.

Izindlela zamahhala ezizimele zinganquma kuphela ukungalingani okumile. Futhi ku-dynamic, ukunemba kwemishini yokufaka amathayi kuyadingeka.

Lapho izinkomba zibhekwa ngabashayeli ngokwabo ekhaya, amaphutha okuxilonga angenzeka ngenxa yokungcola amathayi, ukuqina kwe-bolt okungalingani kanye ne-disk deformation.

Umphumela wokulinganisa okungalungile kwesondo

Isimo sokugcina imoto isesimweni esihle sokusebenza kanye nokugibela okunethezekile ukugcinwa njalo. Ingxenye yale nqubo isebenzisa ukuxilongwa kwegiya. Uma izimpawu zokulinganisa isondo zibonisa izinkinga ezingenzeka, udinga ukulungisa inkinga endaweni ekhethekile. Ukuphuma kweradial kanye nokuphela kwediski lapho imoto ihamba kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu.

Funda futhi: I-steering rack damper - inhloso kanye nemithetho yokufaka

Imiphumela yokulinganisa okungalungile:

• Ukubambelela kwesondo okuncishisiwe, ibanga lokuma likhuphuke.
• Ukuguga okusheshayo kokulengiswa - ukuhlangana kwebhola, okuthwala isondo, ama-lever namabhulokhi athule.
• Ukuwohloka kokuzinza kwemoto emgwaqeni kanye nezinga lokuphatha uma ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu.
• Ukwanda kwengozi yezingozi kanye nokuwohloka okuvamile kwezingxenye zezimoto namasistimu.
• Umsindo onamandla nokudlidliza, ukungakhululeki emotweni.

Amasondo angalingani uma enyakaza adala ukushaqeka okukhulu, okuholela ngokwemvelo ekungasebenzini kahle kwemoto kanye nokulungiswa okumba eqolo.

Iphutha elijwayelekile uma ubhalansisa isondo - silihlaziya esivivinyweni esibonakalayo