Izimpawu Zomhlangano Wesilawuli Sefasitela Elingasebenzi kahle noma Elinephutha

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa isidingo sokucindezela kaningi ukuzungezisa iwindi phezulu noma phansi, isivinini esinensayo noma esisheshayo sewindi, nokuchofoza imisindo esuka emnyango.

Amafasitela kagesi abewubukhazikhazi kubanikazi bezimoto kusukela asungulwa maphakathi nawo-1970. Emuva "ezinsukwini zakudala" amafasitela aphakanyiswa ngesandla, futhi kaningi kunalokho, izibambo zaphuka, okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi kwakudingeka uye kumthengisi futhi ubeke esikhundleni sazo. Namuhla, cishe amaphesenti angu-95 ezimoto, amaloli, nama-SUV athengiswa e-United States afakwe amafasitela kagesi, okuwenza kube umkhuba esikhundleni sokuthuthuka okuwubukhazikhazi. Njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomshini noma kagesi, ngezinye izikhathi ingaguga noma iphuke ngokuphelele. Enye yezingxenye ezivame ukuphuka zewindi lamandla umhlangano we-motor/adjuster wewindi lamandla.

Inhlangano yokuphakamisa iwindi lamandla noma i-motor inesibopho sokwehlisa nokuphakamisa amawindi lapho inkinobho yewindi lamandla icindezelwa. Izimoto eziningi zesimanje, amaloli kanye nama-SUV anenjini ehlanganisiwe nesilawuli okuhlanganisayo okufanele kushintshwe ndawonye uma enye yezingxenye ingasebenzi kahle.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa eziyisixwayiso zokuthi izingxenye ezingaphakathi komhlangano we-motor/controller wewindi lamandla seziqala ukuguga. Okulandelayo ngezinye zalezi zimpawu ezivamile okufanele uziqaphele ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nomakhenikha ukuze kushintshwe umhlangano wesilawuli se-motor/window ngaphambi kokuba udale omunye umonakalo.

1. Kuthatha ukuchofoza okumbalwa ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa iwindi

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, iwindi kufanele likhuphuke noma liwe lapho inkinobho icindezelwa. Ezinye izimoto zinesici sokuzungeza ngokuzenzakalela lapho inkinobho icindezelwa noma idonswa phezulu, okwenza kusebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlanganiswa kwe-motor/adjuster yewindi lamandla. Kodwa-ke, uma kuthatha ukusunduza okuningana kwenkinobho yewindi lamandla ukuze kusebenze i-motor yewindi lamandla, lokhu kuwuphawu oluhle lokuthi kunenkinga ngomhlangano we-power window motor. Kungase futhi kube yinkinga ngeswishi ngokwayo, ngakho-ke kufanele ube umakhenikha wasendaweni onesitifiketi se-ASE ahlole inkinga ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuthi iwindi lamandla/umhlangano wesilawuli udinga ukushintshwa.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube imfucumfucu ngaphansi kweswishi ebangela inkinga.

2. Isivinini sewindi sihamba kancane noma siyashesha kunokuvamile

Uma ucindezela inkinobho yewindi futhi uqaphela ukuthi iwindi likhuphuka kancane noma ngokushesha kunokuvamile, lokhu kungase futhi kubonise inkinga ngenjini yewindi. Amasistimu ewindi lamandla ashunwe kahle ukuze abe nesivinini esinembile, hhayi nje ukuze kube lula, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iwindi aliphuki uma liphakanyiswa noma lehliswa. Uma injini iqala ukungasebenzi, noma uma kunenkinga kagesi ngokuhlangana kwe-regulator, lokhu kungabangela iwindi ukuthi likhuphuke kancane noma ngokushesha kunalokho obekufanele.

Uma ubona lolu phawu oluyisixwayiso, bona umakhenikha ukuze akwazi ukuxilonga inkinga ngamafasitela kagesi. Kungaba lula njengocingo olufushane noma i-fuse enganikezi amandla afanele kunjini yewindi lamandla.

3. Chofoza usuka emnyango lapho iwindi liphakanyiswa noma lehliswa

Olunye uphawu oluvamile lwe-motor yewindi yamandla ehlulekile umsindo wokuchofoza lapho inkinobho yewindi lamandla icindezelwa. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kubangelwa udoti onamathele phakathi kwefasitela nenjini. Lokhu kungabangela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-motor/adjuster yefasitela lamandla ukuthi kusebenze kanzima kunalokho okufanele, okungase kubangele ukuthi iwindi liwe kumareyili. Uma le nkinga ingalungiswa ngokushesha, iwindi lingase ligxumeke futhi liphuke uma libambekile ngenkathi injini yewindi lamandla lisasebenza.

4. Iwindi lamandla alibambi noma liyisigwegwe

Uma iyunithi yewindi lamandla isebenza kahle, amafasitela ayakhiywa futhi agcinwe endaweni ngokuhlangana kwesilungisi sewindi lamandla. Uma iwindi ligoqa bese liwela phansi ngokwalo, lokhu kubonisa ukuwohloka komhlangano womlawuli. Kunjalo futhi uma iwindi ligobile futhi uhlangothi olulodwa lwewindi lwehla lapho liphakanyiswa noma lehliswa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uzodinga ukushintsha iwindi lamandla/ukuhlanganiswa kwesilawuli ezimotweni eziningi ezintsha njengoba zihlangene.

Amafasitela kagesi afaneleka kakhulu, kodwa uma okuthile kwehluleka ngezingxenye eziwanikeza amandla, umakhenikha ochwepheshile kufanele afake esikhundleni sawo ngokushesha ukugwema omunye umonakalo noma ukudala isimo sokushayela esingahle sibe esingaphephile.