Izithasiselo zikawoyela zenjini ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela

Injini yemoto idinga okokubasa kanye nezithambisi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezivikela izingxenye zamayunithi ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi kawoyela, kunezelwa izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene, eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi nokusetshenziswa kukawoyela okuphansi. Uma imoto yakho idinga ukuthambisa okuningi noma ukuvuza njalo, kufanelekile ukuthi uphenye ukuthi yini okungalungile futhi ulungise imbangela.

Kungani izinga lamafutha lisuka ngokushesha?

Ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela okuphezulu akubangelwa njalo yinjini engasebenzi kahle noma ukuvuza okucashile ohlelweni. Uma ungumuntu othanda ukushayela unqamula izwe unqamula amabhuleki anzima, akumangazi ukuthi imoto yakho idla uwoyela njengokusangana. Lapho ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, i-lubricant iyashisa kakhulu bese iqala ukuhwamuka isivele isendleleni eya kumasilinda, lapho isha ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokulandela. Zama ukushayela ngemodi ejwayelekile yedolobha, uma ukusetshenziswa kusesezingeni eliphezulu - udinga ukubheka isizathu uze ufike ekulungiseni okukhulu futhi okubizayo.

Kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani uwoyela ungadliwa kakhulu:

1. Ukukhetha okungalungile... I-lubricant kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela, kucatshangelwa izinga layo le-viscosity nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezithasiselo.
2. Uthela kakhulu... Lokhu akunjalo uma ungakwazi ukonakalisa iphalishi nebhotela. Thela kakhulu njengoba kudingeka ngobuchwepheshe - akusekho, noma ngaphansi.
3. Imoto elula... Uma ungavamile ukusebenzisa umshini futhi ungenzi lutho isikhathi eside, lungela ukushintsha uwoyela kaningi kunokujwayelekile. Izakhi zamakhemikhali ezakha uketshezi zilahlekelwa yimpahla yazo lapho ihlanjululwa.

Esimweni sokuqala, inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokulula kakhulu: udinga ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwamafutha, ngokuya ngezidingo zemoto yakho. Ezimweni zesibili nelesithathu, inkinga ngokusetshenziswa okwandisiwe nayo ixazululwa ngokushesha, kubalulekile kuphela ukukhipha izici zomuntu ezithinta isimo.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga uma kungekho kulezi zizathu ezifanele icala lakho. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, kunzima ukuthola imbangela yangempela yokusetshenziswa okuphezulu.

Uma intuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivela emafutheni okukhipha noma amakhandlela ephuma endaweni ngesikhathi sokusha, naka lezi zimpawu zangaphandle. Zikhombisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kudluliwe. I-Carbon deposits ifomu emakhandleleni, uwoyela omningi uyasha epayipini lokukhipha. Uhlelo selugugile futhi ludinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha.

Yini izithasiselo ze?

Ngokuvamile, izithasiselo zasungulwa ukwandisa impilo yezingxenye. Zibavikela ekulimaleni okungakafiki isikhathi nasekuguqulweni. Izinzuzo zohlelo lokusebenza ziyoba uma umkhiqizo ukhethwe kahle. Awukwazi ukuzitholela wena bese unquma ukuthi imuphi umuthi odingekayo ekwelapheni imoto? Cela usizo ezitolo ezikhethekile, khuluma nabamele abakhiqizi, bese wenza ukuthenga kuphela.

Into esemqoka ukungayiqinisi, ngoba izindlela ezinesilinganiso sokugqoka ezingama-20 noma ezingama-30% zinethuba eliphakeme kakhulu lokubambezeleka kokuwohloka.

Abathanda izimoto ezindala zesikole bavame ukusola imishini ekhethekile ehlukahlukene. Bababheka njengesiphoni semali nokutholwa okungenanjongo. Kepha ungangabazi kangako ngemikhiqizo emisha emhlabeni yesevisi yezimoto. Kakade, inqubekela phambili ayimi ndawonye ngosizo lwezithasiselo kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela, kepha futhi nokuvikela izingxenye ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yezimangaliso ekhangisiwe yemoto, udinga ukuchaza ngokucacile: uyayidinga noma cha? Uma leli thuluzi lifike kumakhelwane wakho egalaji, khona-ke akulona neze iqiniso ukuthi ngeke lilimaze injini yemoto yakho.

Masihlukanise ngemibandela isimo sobuchwepheshe benjini yomlilo yangaphakathi ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. Injini yintsha. Izinkinga zokudlula ngokweqile aziveli nhlobo, noma zingaxazululwa kalula ngokukhetha isithasiselo esihle.
2. Injini yamamayela aphezulu. Umshini awusebenzi ngaphandle kwezithasiselo. Izinkinga azikho kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kukawoyela okwandisiwe, kepha nasekugqokeni kwezingxenye, ukwakheka kwamagesi e-crankcase. Ngemuva kokuthatha isithasiselo esidingekayo, uzohlehlisa ukulungiswa kwemoto iminyaka eminingana.
3. Injini iyabulawa. Ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kuphezulu, amabheringi ayangqongqoza, ama-troite. Kulokhu, okufakiwe ngeke kusize. Isiguli sifile kakhulu kunokuphila. Ukulungiswa okugcwele kuyadingeka.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izithasiselo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma isithasiselo sikhethwe kahle, umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwaso uzobonakala ohambweni lokuqala. Ukwehliswa okuphawulekayo ekusetshenzisweni kukawoyela kungenye yezimpumelelo ezinkulu, kepha hhayi ezizimisele kakhulu. Izithasiselo zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokulahleka kokungqubuzana, futhi kunciphisa ubuthi bemimoya yokukhipha. Kukhulisa amandla enjini ne-torque kuma-revs aphansi naphakathi. Leli qiniso ngokungangabazeki lizothinta amandla okushayela, okungeke kube lula ukungakuboni.

Izithasiselo zilinganisa amanani okucindezela kuwo wonke amasilinda emoto. Izindawo ezihlikihlayo nezonakalisiwe zimbozwa ngento ekhethekile yokuhuqa eyingxenye yemikhiqizo.

Izithasiselo zokonga uphethiloli zihlanza uhlelo lukaphethiloli lokungcola okunqwabelene nokufakwa kwekhabhoni. Izithasiselo ezinjalo ziyadingeka lapho amandla enjini ancipha futhi imoto iqala ukudamba ngokungazelelwe. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi igalaji lokugcina likaphethiloli lalingeyona uphethiloli omuhle kakhulu. Abanye abanikazi beziteshi zegesi bahlanza uphethiloli ngenzuzo eyengeziwe, ethinta ukusebenza kwenjini. Izithasiselo zokonga uphethiloli ziyangezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma kufanele ufake uphethiloli endaweni ongayijwayele.

Funda futhi kwi-portal yethu i-athikili emayelana nabathandwayo Isengezo seSuprotek: imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.

Izithasiselo ezikhethekile zethangi legesi zisusa i-condensate enqwabelana lapho ngezikhathi ezithile. Izithasiselo zokulwa nentuthu zicindezela ukwakheka kwamakhabhoni egumbini lokushisa, ukunciphisa intuthu nomsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini.

Izithasiselo zokubuyisela zenzelwe ukulungiswa kobuso bangaphakathi benjini nge-mileage ephezulu. Bona, njenge-putty, bahlikihla wonke umonakalo omncane, ama-chip kanye nemifantu ezindongeni zesilinda, ngaleyo ndlela bandise amandla enjini nokucindezela kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithasiselo ezinjalo zinezinto zokuhlanza: kukhishwa amakhabhoni kanye nokungcola, futhi ukushintshwa kwamafutha njalo akudingeki.

Izinzuzo eziyisishiyagalombili ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezithasiselo kufanele ziphawulwe:

1. Khulisa ukucindezela.
2. Ukugqoka okuncishisiwe kunjini nakuhlelo lonke.
3. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngo-8% noma ngo-10%.
4. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kanye nezinto zokuthambisa.
5. Ukwehliswa okuphawulekayo kokukhishwa okuyingozi emkhathini.
6. Khulisa amandla enjini
7. Yehlisa umsindo nokudlidliza.
8. Ukuhlanza indawo yokusebenza kusuka kumakhabhoni nokungcola.

Ngeshwa, izithasiselo azilona ikhambi lomhlaba wonke. Banokugxila okuncane futhi basebenze ngempumelelo kuphela ngokugqokwa kwenjini okwamukelekayo (hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-40%). Uma injini yemoto yakho igugile kabi, ungalindeli isimangaliso. Isengezo ngeke sisize ukulungisa ukukhubazeka ezingxenyeni ezigugile, ngoba yizo ezithinta ukusebenza kwenjini nomshini wonke.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yiziphi izithasiselo ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela? Ungasebenzisa i-Hi-Gear Oil Treatment Old Cars & Taxi; I-Resurs Universal; I-Liqui Moly Oil Additiv; I-Bardahl Turbo Protect; I-Suprotek Universal-100.

Yini ongayifaka enjinini ukuze ungawadli amafutha? Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izithasiselo, udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani injini isebenzisa uwoyela. Noma yisiphi isithako samafutha singasetshenziswa ukuqeda i-oil scraper, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi kukhona izithasiselo emafutheni? Lokhu kuboniswa ilebula esitsheni. Ngaphandle, azivamile ukubonakala. Kwezinye izimo, ukuba khona kwabo kuboniswa yidiphozithi ethile ye-carbon kuma-spark plugs noma ipayipi yokukhipha.