Izithasiselo zikaphethiloli we-diesel esimweni sezulu esibandayo: ukubuka konke kwabakhiqizi

Abashayeli abaningi bayazi ukuthi uma kubanda kubanda kuyadingeka ukushintshela kuphethiloli we-diesel ebusika. Ixhumene nani? Ngeqiniso lokuthi uphethiloli we-diesel ojwayelekile uba ne-viscous futhi uguquguquke lapho amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike ku-15-20 degrees Celsius.

Lapho izinga lokushisa liwela emkhawulweni othile, amapharafini ayingxenye ye-diesel fuel crystallize, okuthiwa "gel" kwakhiwa - amakristalu amancane kapharafini avala ama-pores okuhlunga. Kukhona into efana nezinga lokushisa lokudonsa lesihlungi. Ngawo, uphethiloli ushuba kakhulu kangangokuthi isihlungi asikwazi ukuwumpompa.

Lokhu kuholela kuphi?

Nansi imiphumela eyinhloko:

• lonke uhlelo lwemishini kaphethiloli luvalekile, ikakhulukazi iphampu yamafutha;
• amapharafini aqoqana ezindongeni zemigqa yamafutha;
• imibhobho yomjovo nayo iyavaleka futhi ilahlekelwe amandla awo okunikeza izingxenye ezidingekayo zengxube kaphethiloli-yomoya ekhanda lesilinda.

Abashayeli abaningi bazi kahle ukuthi izimoto ezinenjini kadizili aziqali kubanda. Kufanele ufudumale i-pan yamafutha nge-blowtorch. Isixazululo esihle uhlelo lwe-Webasto, esikhulume ngalo ku-Vodi.su.

Kodwa-ke, isisombululo esilula ukugcwalisa ithangi ngophethiloli we-diesel ebusika, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezifana ne-anti-gel. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi eziteshini eziningi zikaphethiloli, ngenxa yezomnotho, uphethiloli wedizili uvame ukuxutshwa nophethiloli noma uphalafini, okuwukwephula okukhulu. Uma injini ye-MAZ noma i-KamAZ ikwazi ukumelana nokuhlukunyezwa okunjalo ngokwayo, khona-ke izimoto ezithambile zangaphandle zizomisa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukufaka i-refueling kuphela eziteshini zikaphethiloli eziqinisekisiwe, lapho izinga likaphethiloli liqinisekiswa yizitifiketi ezifanele.

Ukukhetha okungeziwe

Masenze ukubhuka ngokushesha: abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bayakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izithasiselo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungafuni ukukhokhela ukulungiswa okubizayo, kungcono ukuthi ungalingi. Gcwalisa ncamashi uhlobo lukadizili olunconywe umenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izincwadi eziningi zezimoto ezaziwa kakhulu - "I-Top Gear" noma umagazini wasekhaya "Emuva kwesondo!" - yenza izivivinyo eziningi ezibonisa ukuthi izithasiselo zengezwe kuphethiloli we-diesel ehlobo, nakuba zisiza ukuqalisa imoto esimweni sezulu esibandayo, nokho kungcono ukuthenga uphethiloli wedizili wasebusika, okhiqizwa ngokuhambisana ne-GOST ehlukahlukene ngokungeza wonke amandla. izithasiselo ezifanayo kuwo.

Sibala ama-antigel adume kakhulu emakethe namuhla.

Ukucindezeleka Hi-Gear, USA. Ngokusho abashayeli abaningi, omunye amadili best. Njengoba ukuhlolwa kubonisa, ngokusetshenziswa kwalesi sithasiselo, kungenzeka ukuqala injini emazingeni okushisa angekho ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-28. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, uphethiloli we-diesel uqala ukuqina futhi akunakwenzeka ukuwupompa ngesihlungi.

Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinkomba enhle kakhulu yensimu enkulu yaseRussia, ngoba amaqhwa angaphansi kwama-25-30 degrees ayivelakancane ezindaweni zaseMoscow, eSt. Petersburg noma eYekaterinburg efanayo. Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback yalesi sengezo yizindleko zayo eziphakeme. Ibhodlela elilodwa, njengomthetho, lenzelwe amalitha angama-60-70, ngokulandelana, abashayeli bezimoto zabagibeli kufanele bafunde indlela yokubala kahle inani elidingekayo, uma umthamo wethangi, ngokwesibonelo, ungama-35-50 amalitha.

I-Diesel Fliess-Fit K - LiquiMoly diesel anti-gel. Kuphinde kube yikhambi elisebenzayo, kodwa alifinyeleli ekususeni amashumi amathathu (njengoba kushiwo umenzi). Kakade ku--26 degrees, uphethiloli we-diesel uyabanda futhi awuphonswa ohlelweni.

Isengezo sithengiswa esitsheni esikahle esingu-0,25 amalitha. Kulula ukudosa - ikepisi elilodwa ngamalitha angama-30. Ngenani lama-ruble angama-500-600 ibhodlela ngalinye, lesi yisixazululo esihle. Ilungele izimoto zabagibeli. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi ku-frosts ye-minus yamashumi amathathu, i-anti-gel ayinamsebenzi.

STP UKWELASHWA KUKADIZISI NGE-ANTI GEL - Thela iphuzu elicindezelayo elikhiqizwe eNgilandi. Njengoba ukuhlola kubonisa, amadigri amabili kuphela ayenganele ukufinyelela inani le-threshold lika--30 degrees. Okusho ukuthi, uma igceke lisuka kokususa okukodwa kuye kokususa 25, lesi sengezo singasetshenziswa.

Abahleli beVodi.su babenolwazi lokusebenzisa le anti-gel ethile. Abashayeli abaningi batusa ukuyithululela ngaphambi kokuqala kwamakhaza asebusika njengendlela yokuvimbela. Njengoba wazi, amakhaza angafika kungazelelwe futhi ehle ngokuphazima kweso, kodwa uyohlale uwalungele, ikakhulukazi uma kulindeleke indiza ende.

I-AVA CAR DIESEL CONDITIONER. Elinye ikhambi elivela ku-Foggy Albion. Isengezo esisebenzayo sophethiloli we-diesel, esilungele zonke izinhlobo zezimoto nemishini ekhethekile, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwayo kuphansi kakhulu - ngisho nasekugxilweni okuphezulu, kakade ku-degrees -20, uphethiloli we-diesel uqala ukushuba, futhi kuba yinkinga ukuqala injini. Kwezinzuzo, umuntu angakhetha ukupakisha okulula nokulula komthamo - ikepisi elilodwa ngamalitha angama-30.

I-JETGO (USA) - I-American air conditioner yedizili ene-anti-gel. Ithuluzi elisebenza kahle elinikeza isiqalo esivamile emazingeni okushisa ehle aze asuse ku-28. Inkinga nje ukuthi ifika esitsheni ngaphandle kokuhumusha, futhi zonke izilinganiso zevolumu nesisindo zinikezwa ngesiNgisi.

Ngokusho kokuhlolwa, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kuboniswe yimikhiqizo yasekhaya:

• I-SPECTROL - inikeza ukuqala emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-minus 36 degrees;
• I-Anti-gel ye-diesel ASTROKHIM - ngosizo lwayo, ungaqala injini ku-minus 41.

Kuyacaca ukuthi imikhiqizo yasekhaya igxile ebusika obubandayo, ngakho ochwepheshe batusa ukuyithenga.

Indlela yokusebenzisa izithasiselo kuphethiloli we-diesel?

Ukuze i-antigel isebenze, udinga ukuyigcwalisa kahle, ulandela imiyalo:

• okokuqala uthele okungeziwe, izinga lokushisa layo akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka +5;
• gcwalisa uphethiloli we-diesel - ngenxa yalokhu, ukuxuba okuphelele kuzokwenzeka ethangini;
• uma kukhona uphethiloli omncane osele ku-tank, khona-ke sithela isithasiselo phezu kwalo, bese sigcwalisa ngokugcwele;
• Sifunda imiyalelo ngokuningiliziwe futhi sinamathela kuzilinganiso.

Ungakhohlwa futhi ukuthi sekukhona okusha okuhlukahlukene okusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuqala okungenazinkinga, njengezihlungi zamafutha ashisayo.

Iyalayisha...