Isimiso se-clutch kabili nendlela

Ngubani ongakaze ezwe nge-clutch eyaziwayo edumile okwamanje? Isisho esivamise ukuba nemilolotelo enemoto evuthiwe noma i-motorsport ... Ake sizame ukufingqa le ndlela nokusetshenziswa kwayo kulesi sihloko.

Yazi ukuthi ukwazi ukuthi ukudlulisa kusebenza kanjani kubaluleke kakhulu lapha: bheka lapha uma kungenjalo.

Ngabe le nqubo iqukethe ini?

I-dual clutch ibidingeka ezimotweni ezindala ebezingenayo i-synchrosh ring egiyeni lokushibilika lika-gearbox. Nangempela uma sishintsha igiya sixhuma igiya elilodwa enjinini elinye emasondweni. Nokho, isivinini salokhu okubili asifani lapho ushintsha amagiya! Ngokungazelelwe, amagiya anzima ukuxhuma futhi amazinyo athintana nomunye nomunye: khona-ke ibhokisi liqala ukuqhekeka. Inhloso yale nqubo ezimotweni ezindala ukuzinakekela ukuze ijubane lamagiya amabili lisondele ngangokunokwenzeka (ukuze kukhawulwe ukuqhekeka). Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele lapho wehlisela izinga:

isimo sokuqala

Nginejubane elizinzile ngegiya lesi-5, 3000 ngomzuzu. Ngakho-ke ngacindezela i-accelerator kancane ukugcina ijubane. Qaphela ukuthi kwimidwebo ngikhombisa ukuthi iphedali licindezelekile uma limpunga elikhanyayo. Kokumnyama, ayikho ingcindezi kuyena.

Kulesi simo (ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sika-gearbox ongu-shaft amabili), injini ixhunywe ku-clutch, yona uqobo exhunywe kushaft yokufaka. I-shaft yokufaka ixhunywe ku-shaft okukhiphayo (ne-gear gear oyifunayo, okungukuthi, ngegiya noma elinye igiya) ngokusebenzisa igiya lokuslayida. Umphini wokukhipha uxhunywe unomphela namasondo.

Ngakho-ke, sinochungechunge olunje: injini / bamba / okokufaka shaft / okukhipha shaft / amasondo. Zonke lezi zinto zixhumene: uma wehlisa ijubane uye esitobhini ngaphandle kokuthinta noma yini (ngaphandle kokukhipha isivinini esisebenza ngamafutha), imoto izoma ngoba injini ayikwazi ukuzungeza ngo-0 rpm (kunengqondo ...).

Isinyathelo 1: ukuvala shaqa

Uma ufuna ukwehlisa ijubane, ijubane legiya lemoto lizohluka kunejubane elihambisana namasondo. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma ushintsha amagiya ukukhulula i-accelerator. Sibe sesikhipha (isenzo sokucindezela i-clutch pedal) bese sishintshela kokungathathi hlangothi esikhundleni sokwehlisa ngokuqondile (njengoba sivame ukwenza).

Uma ngizama ukushintshela kugiya ngalesi sikhathi, ngiba nezinkinga eziningi ngoba isivinini senjini sizobe siphansi kakhulu kunejubane lesondo. Ngakho-ke, lo mehluko wejubane uvimbela amagiya ukuthi aqondane kalula ...

Isinyathelo 2: ukuqhuma kwegesi

Namanje anginyakazi. Ukusondeza isivinini senjini ngejubane lamasondo (noma kunalokho umphini wokukhipha u-gearbox ...), ngizobe sengisheshisa injini ngokushaya i-accelerator kanzima ngegesi. Umgomo lapha ukuxhuma i-shaft yokufaka (motor) kuma-shaft (s) okukhipha ngomdlali ngokunakekela okukhulu.

Ngokunikeza "umfutho"/isivinini ku-shaft yokufaka, isondela ngesivinini se-shaft yokuphumayo. Qaphela uma uvala ukushaywa kwegesi, akusizi ngalutho njengoba injini ingakwazi ukuxhunywa ku-shaft yokufaka (bese uvele unikeze i-throttle ku-vacuum)...

Isinyathelo 3: gxuma ngesikhathi esifanele

Ngisanda kuvula uphethiloli, injini iqala ukwehla (ngoba angicindezeli i-accelerator pedal). Lapho isivinini (esinciphayo) sifana nejubane lomshini (wokukhipha), ngishintsha amagiya ngaphandle kokuphula u-gearbox! Eqinisweni, isilinganiso sizojwayela ukubuyela sisodwa lapho isivinini esiphakathi kokufakwa nemiphini yokukhipha sihambisana.

 Isinyathelo 4: kuphelile

Ngisesimweni sokuqala, ngaphandle kokuthi ngilapha ngegiya lesi-4 ngejubane elingaguquki. Kuphelile futhi kuzofanele ngenze okufanayo futhi uma ngifuna ukwehlela endaweni yesithathu. Ngakho-ke, bekungelula njengokushayela izimoto ezindala njengalezi zesimanje ...

 Ezinye izinsiza?

Abanye abantu basasebenzisa le ndlela ku-motorsport ukuthola amabhuleki enjini alawulwayo amaningi. Qaphela ukuthi izimoto zezemidlalo zihlanganisa lesi sici nebhokisi labo likarobhothi kumodi yezemidlalo (ungabe usuzwa ukushaywa ngumpintsha lapho ushona phansi).

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela emotweni yesimanje futhi kusindisa izindandatho zokuvumelanisa ezingalweni zokudlulisela.

Uma unezinye izinto ongangeza ku-athikili yakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ifomu elingezansi kwekhasi!