Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo zama-alamu ezimoto ze-GSM

Izinkulungwane zezimoto zebiwa eRussia minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke ukuphepha kwemoto kuhlala kungomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abanikazi. Akubona bonke abashayeli bezimoto abakhethayo ekuphathweni kokupaka okukhokhelwayo, bancamela ukushiya imoto yabo eduze nasekhaya. Esimweni esinjalo, kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukukhetha i-alamu ezosiza ukuvikela imoto kubahlaseli. Enye yezinketho zesimanje nezinokwethenjelwa ukusayinda kwe-GSM

Izici zezinhlelo zokuphepha ezine-module ye-GSM

Uhlelo lwe-Car GSM-alamu luvele emakethe muva nje, kepha selivele likwazile ukuncintisana nezinye izinhlelo.

Amadivayisi we-GSM asuselwa ekuxhumaneni kohlelo lwe-alamu nefoni yomnikazi wemoto. Ngosizo lwemodyuli ye-GSM, lonke ulwazi ngemoto ludluliselwa kumakhalekhukhwini noma ku-fob yokhiye okhethekile onesikrini sokuthinta. Ngenxa yalokhu, umnikazi wemoto anga:

• lawula indawo yemoto yakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokunemba kwamamitha ayi-100;
• thola imininingwane ngokwenzeka emotweni;
• ngemuva kokushiya imoto endaweni yokupaka, vimba injini futhi ungafaki ukusetshenziswa okungekho emthethweni kwemoto.

Ngaphezu kwamakhono afakwe kuhlu lwemodyuli ye-GSM, umnikazi wemoto uthola isethi eyengeziwe yemisebenzi:

• ukuqala kwenjini ekude;
• ukukhiya iminyango kude, ukucisha nokukhanyisa amalambu;
• ukuxhumeka emotweni nge-CAN-adapter;
• izinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ze-acoustic;
• Inzwa yokunyakaza.

Umgomo wokusayina kwe-GSM

Isisekelo sohlelo lokuphepha yi-module ye-GSM, enesibopho sokwamukela nokudlulisa idatha nokuxhumana nedivayisi ephathekayo. Izinzwa ezahlukahlukene zixhunywe kwimodyuli elawula ukuvula umnyango, ukuqala kwenjini, ukunyakaza kwemoto, njll.

Kungenxa yezinzwa nokuxhumana nekhompyutha ekubhodi lapho imodyuli ithola khona imininingwane ngakho konke okwenzeka emotweni, bese iyidlulisela efonini yomnikazi.

Futhi, i-alamu ye-GPS ingaxhunywa kwinsizakalo yokuthumela. Ngemuva kwalokho idatha emayelana nemoto izodluliselwa hhayi kumnikazi kuphela, kodwa naku-dispatcher. Uzokwazi nokuqapha ukuhamba kwemoto futhi anqume ukuthi ikuphi uma kwenzeka kwebiwa.

Izinhlobo zama-alamu ezimoto ze-GSM

Abakhiqizi banikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwama-alamu ezimoto ze-GSM, angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokuya ngenqubo ngayinye.

1. Intengo. Abashayeli bezimoto bangathenga zombili izinhlelo zokuphepha kwesabelomali ngemodyuli ye-GSM namadivayisi abiza kakhulu. Uma intengo yohlelo iphakama, ikhwalithi yayo iyanda, ububanzi bemisebenzi buya ngokwanda, inamba enkulu yezinzwa. Izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme kakhulu ziyabiza impela.
2. Amandla wokudlulisa idatha. Amasistimu angathumela imininingwane ngemoto nge-SMS nangemiyalezo yezwi (ukuzishayela okuzenzakalelayo). Noma kunjalo, izinhlelo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu yilezo ezinezixwayiso ezihlanganisiwe.
3. Ikhwalithi yemodyuli ye-GSM. Lesi yisici esiyinhloko okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i-alamu. Ikhwalithi yokuxhumana nokusebenza kohlelo lonke incike ekwethembekeni kwesigaba.
4. Indlela yokuphakelwa kwamandla. Kaningi emakethe kunamadivayisi axhaswe ngumthombo we-12V. Izinhlelo ezibiza kakhulu nezithuthukile kwezobuchwepheshe zingaba nebhethri lazo elingasebenza kwimodi yokuzimela isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudinga ukuvuselelwa kabusha.

Ubuhle nobubi bezinhlelo zokuphepha ezinemodyuli ye-GSM

Ama-alamu ezimoto zesimanje ze-GSM anezinzuzo eziningi zokuncintisana ngaphezu kwamanye amadivayisi wokulwa nokweba. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona amathuba:

• lawula imoto nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku nanoma ikuphi;
• ukude thola imininingwane ephelele ngemoto;
• ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ukulawula ukucisha nokucisha izingxenye ngazinye kanye nemihlangano;
• kalula futhi ngokushesha thola imoto uma kwenzeka kwebiwa.

Ngazo zonke izinzuzo ezisobala zezinhlelo zokuphepha, nazo zinezinkinga zazo, ezibandakanya:

• intengo ephezulu;
• isidingo sokukhokha njalo izinsizakalo zabasebenza ngamaselula;
• ukuthambekela kokuphazanyiswa kwomsakazo kwangaphandle, okunganciphisa ikhwalithi yokuxhumana;
• ukudluliswa kwesiginali okungalungile ngezakhiwo zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe.

Amasistimu abiza kakhulu anekhwalithi yesiginali engcono kakhulu, okwenza izingqinamba eziyinhloko zezobuchwepheshe zingasebenzi.

Ukukhethwa kwe-opharetha nentela

Ukuze i-alamu yemoto ye-GSM isebenze, umnikazi wemoto udinga ukuthenga iSIM khadi komunye wabahlinzeki beselula. Ikhwalithi yohlelo lokulwa nokweba incike ekukhetheni okulungile komhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuxhumana kanye nentela.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-SIM khadi, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nommeleli womhlinzeki ngamathuba wokusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezinikezwe kuma-alamu ezimoto.

Lapho ukhetha opharetha kanye nentela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile:

1. Qiniseka ukuthi imodeli ye-GSM iyazisekela izivumelwano namazinga omhlinzeki okhethiwe. Isibonelo, uma uhlelo lwezokuphepha lungasebenza kuphela namazinga we-GSM1900 / -1800 noma ama-900, khona-ke umshayeli ngeke akwazi ukusebenzisa ama-SIM khadi kaRostelecom. Lo opharetha usekela kuphela amamodemu asuselwa kubuchwepheshe be-3G.
2. Kwezinye izimali ezikhokhwayo, kungahle kube nemikhawulo ekusebenzeni kuma-module-GPS wama-alamu ezimoto. Ama-SIM khadi anjalo asebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga efonini, kodwa awasebenzi kudivayisi elwa nokweba. Ngakho-ke, le nkinga kufanele icaciswe nomhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuxhumana.
3. Izinga lesiginali eliphezulu liqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile nomnikazi wemoto. Uma unganelisekile ngekhwalithi yezinsizakalo zokuxhumana zanoma yimuphi u-opharetha, akufanele uyikhethele uhlelo lokuphepha.
4. Lapho ukhetha uhlelo lwentela, kufanele ucabangele izici zokuxhumana nomshayeli. Uma ukudluliswa kwedatha kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-SMS, kuzobhekwa amanani akhokhwayo anikeza amandla okuthumela inani eliphezulu lemiyalezo ngentengo ephansi kakhulu.

Uma ukwakheka kwemodyuli ye-GSM kunamakhadi ama-SIM amabili, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsiza zabasebenza ngocingo ababili abahlukene.

Abakhiqizi abakhulu

Kunabakhiqizi abathathu abahamba phambili emakethe yokusayina ye-GSM. Lezi yi-StarLine, i-Pandora ne-Prizrak.

I-StarLine

Umkhiqizi we-StarLine ungene emakethe yasekhaya ngo-2013 futhi wathatha isikhundla esiphambili ngesikhathi esifushane. Namuhla inkampani ikhiqiza uchungechunge lwamadivayisi amaningi:

• uchungechunge "E" - ama-alamu ngaphandle kwe-module ye-GSM eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kepha nethuba lokufakwa okuzimele;
• Uchungechunge "A" - ikhono lokulawula kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini kanye ne-fob yokhiye yesimanje;
• Uchungechunge oluthi "B" - lunomsebenzi wokuqapha i-GPS futhi luhlukaniswa ngokwanda kokuzivikela ekuphazanyisweni;
• uchungechunge "D" - olufana nesigaba "B", kodwa lwenzelwe ngqo ama-SUV.

Ukuxhumana nemodyuli kwenziwa ngesicelo seselula seTelematika 2.0.

Isipoki

Kumugqa wama-alamu ezimoto, i-Ghost yedivayisi ene-module ye-GSM ingakhonjwa ngenombolo yokuqala engu- "8" egameni lemodeli (ngokwesibonelo, 810, 820, 830 kanye no-840). Ngaphezu kokusebenza okujwayelekile (ukuqala kwe-auto engine, imakrofoni, irimothi), amadivayisi we-Prizrak GSM afakwe:

• Abalawuli be-CAN ababhekele ukuhlanganiswa okuthembekile nezinhlelo zezimoto;
• I-PIN yokuqhuba umsebenzi, enikeza ukuvikelwa okungeziwe usebenzisa ikhodi ekhethekile;
• izinzwa zamathonya wangaphandle (umthelela, ukufuduka, ukuthambekela, njll.).

Pandora

Ama-alamu kaPandora akhiqizwe kusukela ngo-2004 futhi ahlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zesimanje. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngulo mkhiqizi oqale wethula ikhono lokugunyaza ohlelweni lokulwa nokweba usebenzisa amawashi ahlakaniphile. Umkhiqizi uhlinzeka abashayeli ngokukhetha amadivayisi anebanga lamanani ebanzi.

Uma umnikazi wemoto engafuni ukonga imali ngokuvikela imoto yakhe ekwebeni, ama-alamu e-GSM azoba yisinqumo esifanele. Ithuba lokuqapha nokulawula okukude lizovimbela ukusetshenziswa kwemoto ngokungemthetho ngemizuzwana nje. Uma imoto isaphethwe ukweba, i-module ye-GSM izokuvumela ukuthi unqume isikhundla sayo ngokunemba okuphezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwedivayisi, kufanelekile ukuthenga ama-alamu kuphela ezitolo ezithengisa izinto noma ezitolo ezikhethekile.