I-Adventures yemoto yaseRussia engenamuntu "Altius"
Imoto yasemoyeni engenamuntu "Altius-U" No. 881 endizeni yokuqala ngomhla ka-20 Agasti, 2019. Lena cishe ikhophi ependwe kabusha engu-03, ngokunokwenzeka ngemva kokwenziwa kwesimanjemanje okuncane ngemva kokudluliselwa kwephrojekthi ku-UZGA.
NgoJuni 19, 2020, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela weRussian Federation u-Alexei Krivoruchko wavakashela igatsha lendawo le-Ural Institute of Civil Aviation (UZGA) eKazan. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi igama layo lezakhamuzi, i-UZGA, indlunkulu yayo e-Yekaterinburg, yenza imiyalo eminingi yoMnyango Wezokuvikela weRussian Federation. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lesi sikhungo sihlanganisa izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu (BAL) "Forpost" (indawo engaphandle), okungukuthi, i-Israel IAI Searcher Mk II, okuyizimoto zasemoyeni ezinkulu nezithuthuke kakhulu ezingenamuntu ezitholakala kumasosha aseRussia.
Inhloso yokuvakasha kuka-Krivoruchko endlunkulu ye-UZCA e-Kazan kwakuwukuhlola ukuqaliswa kohlelo lwe-HALE (indiza yesikhathi eside ephakeme kakhulu) yendiza enkulu ye-Altius engaphethwe muntu ethunyelwe nguMnyango Wezokuvikela we-Russian Federation. Esikhumulweni sezindiza, waboniswa isampula yokuhlola "Altius-U" enenombolo 881, phambi kwaso okwakubekwe izikhali; Imizuzwana embalwa embikweni we-TV kwaba isethulo sokuqala sezikhali zika-Altius. Kwakukhona amabhomu amabili phambi kwendiza; elinye ibhomu elinjalo lilenga ngaphansi kwephiko lendiza. Ibhomu yayinombhalo othi GWM-250, okungenzeka ukuthi wawusho "imodeli yesisindo" (usayizi nesisindo semodeli) 250 kg. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindiza ziphinde zadutshulwa yibhomu eliqondiswe ngamakhilogremu angu-500 i-KAB-500M.
Okunye okuqoshiwe kukhombisa isitsha sesathelayithi ngaphansi kwendwangu ehlakaziwe phezulu kwe-fuselage eya phambili ye-Altius, kanye nesihloko sokuqala esibonwa nge-optoelectronic warhead ngaphansi kwe-fuselage emaphakathi. Iziteshi ezisebenza phansi zohlelo lwe-Altius nazo ziyaboniswa. Indiza ye-Altius enezikhali zayo nayo yabamba iqhaza embukisweni we-Army-2020 e-Kubinka ngo-August kulo nyaka, kodwa yayiyingxenye evaliwe, engafinyeleleki kumaphephandaba kanye nomphakathi.
Ikhophi yesibili endizayo eyakhiwe njengengxenye yomsebenzi wokuthuthukiswa kwe-Altius-O ngesikhathi sombhikisho ovaliwe esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKazan ngoMeyi 17, 2017.
Ngo-2010, uMnyango Wezokuvikela WaseRussia wanquma izidingo zesizukulwane esisha sezindiza ezinkulu ezingenamuntu futhi wazinikeza osonkontileka abangaba khona. Uhlelo lwekilasi le-HALE luthole ikhodi ethi Altius (lat. ngenhla). Izinkampani ezinhlanu zibambe iqhaza emncintiswaneni, kuhlanganise ne-RAC "MiG", nehhovisi lezokwakha lika-OKB "Sokol" laseKazan, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2014, elibizwa nge-OKB im. Simonov (Mikhail Simonov, okwathi ngemva kweminyaka eminingi wahola Sukhoi Design Bureau, wahola iqembu Kazan ngo 1959-69). Iminyaka eminingi, i-Sokol Design Bureau ibilokhu (futhi) ibambe iqhaza ekuhlosweni kwezindiza kanye nezimoto ezincane zasemoyeni ezinganamaqhinga.
Ngo-Okthoba 2011, inkampani yathola inkontileka ebiza ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-1,155 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-38 ngenani lokushintshanisa lamanje) evela kuMnyango Wezokuvikela WaseRussia ukuze yenze umsebenzi wocwaningo ku-Altius-M kuze kube nguDisemba 2014. Umphumela womsebenzi kwaba ukuthuthukiswa komqondo kanye nomklamo wokuqala wendiza, kanye nokudalwa kombonisi wobuchwepheshe bekhamera yesikhathi esizayo. Ekwindla ye-01, i-prototype ka-2014 yayilungile; isithombe sokuqala esaziwayo sesathelayithi se-"Altius-M" esikhumulweni sezindiza "Kazan" kusukela ngoSepthemba 25, 2014. Nokho, umzamo wokusuka wehluleka; Kubikwa ukuthi igiya lokwehlisa ligqashuke ngenxa yalokho. Indiza yasuka ngempumelelo okokuqala ngqa eKazan maphakathi noJulayi 2016. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi kwadlula unyaka nengxenye phakathi kwemizamo yokusuka, cishe zenziwa izinguquko endizeni, futhi ikakhulukazi esimisweni sayo sokulawula.
Ngaphambilini, ngoNovemba 2014, i-Simonov Design Bureau yathola inkontileka ebiza ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3,6 (cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-75) esigabeni esilandelayo, ngomsebenzi wokuthuthukiswa kwe-Altius-O. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa futhi kwahlolwa ama-prototypes amabili (anenombolo 02 kanye ne-03). Uma sibheka izithombe ezitholakalayo, indiza engu-02 ayikabi nazo izinto zokusebenza futhi iseduze nombonisi wemishini 01. 03 kakade inazo ezinye izinto zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa nesiteshi sokuxhumana ngesathelayithi; isanda kufakwa ikhanda le-optoelectronic.
Khonamanjalo, bekusenzeka izigameko, izizathu ezingemuva kwenkundla okunzima ukuthi umuntu obukele ngaphandle akwazi ukwahlulela. Ngo-Ephreli 2018, uMqondisi Jikelele kanye noMklami Omkhulu we-OKB im. USimonov, u-Alexander Gomzin, waboshelwa amacala okukhwabanisa nokuxhaphaza izimali zomphakathi. Ngemva kwenyanga, yakhululwa, kodwa ngo-September 2018, uMnyango Wezokuvikela wanqamula inkontileka ne-Simonov Design Bureau ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-Altius-O, futhi ngoDisemba wadlulisela le phrojekthi nayo yonke imibhalo kumakontraki entsha - UZGA. Kanye nokudluliselwa ku-UZGA, uhlelo lwathola elinye igama lekhodi "Altius-U". Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNcwaba, 2019, indiza yasemoyeni i-Altius-U engenamuntu yenza indiza yayo yokuqala esakazwe kakhulu. Indiza ekhonjiswe ezithombeni ezihlinzekwe yi-MoD yaseRussia bekuyinombolo 881, kodwa kungenzeka ipendiwe kabusha ye-03 yangaphambili ebindize ngaphambili; akwaziwa ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe kulo ngemuva kokuthi linikezwe i-USCA. Kwakuyi-881 eyaboniswa kanye nezikhali kuNgqongqoshe u-Krivoruchko ngoJuni 2020.
NgoDisemba 2019, uMnyango Wezokuvikela WaseRussia wayala omunye umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa i-Altius-RU ovela e-UZGA. Alukho ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ihluke kanjani kodlule; mhlawumbe, ngokufanisa ne-Forpost-R eshiwo ngezansi, u-R usho isiRashiya futhi usho ukushintshwa kwezingxenye zangaphandle zohlelo ngeziRashiya. Ngokuka-Krivoruchko, i-Altius-RU izoba indawo yokuhlola kanye nesiteleka enezimoto zasemoyeni ezinganamuntu zesizukulwane esisha, ezifakwe ngohlelo lwezokuxhumana ngesathelayithi nezinto zobuhlakani bokwenziwa ezikwazi ukuxhumana nezindiza ezinomuntu.
