Izizathu zokunciphisa amandla enjini
Ngemuva kokwehla kwamandla kudrayivu kuvame ukwehluleka kwezinto ezahlukahlukene kumasistimu womjovo namasistimu wokuthungela. Kungase futhi kube umphumela wesenzakalo esiyingozi.
Ohlelweni lokunikezwa kwamandla okufakwe ohlelweni lomjovo, ukwehla kwamandla enjini kuzobangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwephampu kaphethiloli (ngenxa yokuguga okwenyuka), engakwazi ukunikeza ukugeleza kukaphethiloli okwanele, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukucindezela kukaphethiloli. Ulayini kaphethiloli ovalekile noma isihlungi sikaphethiloli esivalekile singadala lolu phawu. Ezinye izakhi ohlelweni lwamandla, ukwehluleka okwenza injini ikhiqize amandla amancane kunalokho okufanele, inzwa ye-throttle position kanye nemitha ye-air mass, noma, ngenye indlela ngokulinganisa umthwalo ku-drive, ingcindezi yomoya. inzwa eminingi. Ukusebenza okungalungile kwama-injection nakho kubonakala ngokuncipha kwamandla enjini. Ukusabela okufanayo kuzokwenzeka uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwenzwa yezinga lokushisa elipholile.
Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuthungela, lapho injini ifinyelela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ihlale ilungiswa. Inzwa yokushaya eyiphutha noma amasiginali wesimo se-camshaft asho ukuthi isikhathi sokubasa esibalwa yisilawuli asilungile. Ifakwe ngendlela engafanele okuthiwa. static ignition isikhathi kuzophinde kuvimbele injini ekukhiqizeni amandla aphelele. Ezinhlelweni okusebenza kwazo kulawulwa idivayisi yokulawula, ukungasebenzi kwayo kuziveza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Futhi ukunciphisa amandla uma isilawuli motor.
Uma ukuncipha kwamandla kuhambisana nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa kwenjini, sibhekene nesenzakalo esiyingozi kakhulu sokushisa ngokweqile kweyunithi yokushayela. Imbangela kufanele ihlonzwe futhi ilungiswe ngokushesha, njengoba ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa injini kulesi simo kungase kubangele umonakalo omkhulu.
