Uma ushaja ibhethri, ibhange elilodwa alibili

Ngokuxhuma ibhethri elilahliwe kushaja ezenzakalelayo, abashayeli abaningi bezimoto baphuma amahora ambalwa bese becisha ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngemva kwalokho kusele amatheminali kuphela futhi ibhethri libuyiselwa emuva ngaphansi kwesivalo.

Uma uqaphela ngokucophelela inqubo yokushaja, ungathola okulandelayo. Lapho ukushaja okudingekayo kunqwabelana emabhange, okungukuthi, amagumbi anamapuleti kanye ne-electrolyte, kancane kancane aqala ukubilisa. Uma lena kuyishaja ngaphandle kokucisha okuzenzakalelayo, ukubilisa kuyalungiswa kuze kube yilapho ishaja ivuliwe.

Kukholakala ukuthi ngenkambo efanele yenqubo yokushaja, ngemva kokushaja sekuqediwe, wonke amagumbi angu-6 (amabhange) amabhethri angu-12b aqala. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi elinye lamathini alibilisi. Mayelana nalesi simo, abashayeli bezimoto balawulwa yimibuzo esemthethweni.

Kungani ukubilisa kwenzeka, futhi kuyinto evamile

Amabhange ebhethri abizwa ngokuthi amakhompathimenti ngaphakathi kwebhethri. Aqukethe amaphakheji amapuleti asekelwe kumthofu ngamunye azungezwe i-electrolyte. Kuyingxube yamanzi acwecwe kanye ne-sulfuric acid.

Uma leli kuyibhethri lemoto elijwayelekile, kuzoba namathini anjalo ayi-6. Ngamunye wabo unikeza cishe i-2,1 V, okuvumela ukuthi uthole cishe i-12,7 V uma uxhumeke ochungechungeni.

Umphumela wohlelo lokusebenza ungabonwa kuphela kumabhethri anesevisi ekhethekile, lapho kunamapulaki. Emabhethri anganakekelwa, kutholwa ukubilisa, okungakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izindlela, okuhlanganisa nokubilisa.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukubilisa kuleli cala akutholakali. Lokhu akubangelwa ukubilisa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphezulu, njengoba kwenzeka lapho igedlela elivamile lamanzi likhuphuka. Lapha ukusabela kwe-electrochemical kwenzeka, ngenxa yalokho amanzi avela ekubunjweni kwe-electrolyte abola abe amagesi ama-2. Lezi yi-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo. Lokhu kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-100 degrees Celsius, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa angemahle. Amabhamuza egesi aqhuma, okudala umphumela wokubilisa.

Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukushaja kungahambisana nesenzakalo esinjalo. Uma i-electrolyte iqala ukubilisa, lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu kufana nokusikisela ukuthi ibhethri iyekile ukushaja, selishodelwe

Amandla kagesi anikezwa ibhethri ngesikhathi sokushaja avusa i-electrochemical. Yiwo wamanje obangela ukubola kwamanzi abe umoya-mpilo ne-hydrogen. Amabhamuza ayashesha, futhi konke lokhu kufana nokubilisa okujwayelekile kwamanzi.

Igesi ekhishwe ngesikhathi sokumba i-electrolyte iqhuma kakhulu.

Inqubo yokushaja kufanele yenziwe emzimbeni wesiguli onomoya omuhle. Futhi, ibingekho imithombo yomlilo eduze kwebhethri elilayishiwe. Uma kwenzeka ukungavunyelwa.

Ukushisa kuba wuphawu lokuthi ibhethri seliyigcwalise ngokugcwele ishaji elahlekile. Uma izimpawu zishiywe ukuze ziqongelele ngokuqhubekayo, ukushaja ngokweqile kuzoqala, kulandelwa ukukhululwa kwamanzi kanye nokusola kokuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid ngenani elikhulu lama-electrolyte. Uma izinga lamanzi lehla, inani loketshezi ebhethrini liyehla. Ngenxa yalokhu, amapuleti avezwa, isifunda esifushane, ukubhujiswa kungenzeka.

Uma kudingekile ukwandisa inani le-electrolyte, kuyadingeka ukuletha ibhethri esimweni sempandla. Kulokhu, amanzi ayahwamuka, futhi ukugcwala kwama-acids kuhlala kungashintshile.

Into esemqoka lapha ukuthi ungayidluli. I-electrolyte ingavunyelwa ukuba ibilise okungenani okwamanje. Uma ukubila kushubile, lokhu kungaholela ekonakaleni kwepuleti kanye nokuphuma okuphelele esakhiweni sebhethri.

Ukubiliswa koketshezi lwebhethri kuvamile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuyona into evamile ngokuphelele uma lokhu kungenzeki kwelinye lamakamelo.

Ngenxa yalokho ibhange elilodwa alibilisi

Kuvela ukuthi lapho ushaja ibhethri, ibhange elilodwa ngesizathu esithile alibilisi. Lokhu kudale ukusola nemibuzo kumnikazi wemoto.

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa eziyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu zebhethri akusakwazi. Kunezinkinga zalokhu.

Ngokuqondene nezizathu, ngenxa yokuthi ibhethri yemoto ayibilisi, ngenxa yokuthi ibhethri yemoto, ingabhekwa:

1. Isigaba savalwa, kwangena into yangaphandle endlini, amapuleti asejekeni adilika. Konke lokhu akuvumeli izigaba ukuthi zithole imali, njengawo wonke amanye amabhange.
2. Ukungalingani kwebhalansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga noma ukuhlushwa kwe-electrolyte endaweni eyodwa kuhlukile. Imbiza idinga isikhathi esincane ukuze ibilise kakhulu futhi.
3. Ukuphela kwe-Banal yempilo yebhethri. Imbiza isibhidlike ngokuphelele, i-electrolyte ekuyo isibe namafu, futhi ngeke isakwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi cishe ku-50% wamacala, ukubuyisela ibhethri emsebenzini esimweni esinjalo kungenzeka.

Ukuzama ukubuyisela ibhethri noma cha kuyindaba yomuntu siqu yawo wonke umuntu.

Indlela yokwenza ngendlela efanele

Manje ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ibhange lakho elilodwa lebhethri ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye

Kulokhu, ochwepheshe banikeza izincomo ezimbalwa:

1. Ukubuyiselwa kwesigaba. Uma ungawabilisi amabhange ama-2 lapho ushaja ibhethri lemoto, izigaba zokwakha kabusha cishe azisho lutho. Uma inkinga isendlini eyodwa kuphela, kufanelekile ukuzama. Inkomba yekhwalithi yento yangaphandle. Ukugeza ngamanzi ase-distilled kusiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukuhlanza lonke ibhethri, bese uligcwalisa nge-electrolyte entsha bese ulibeka ekushajeni.
2. Khipha. Ingqikithi yendlela ukukhipha ngokuphelele inkumbulo yebhethri. Lokhu kuzobhalansisa ibhalansi phakathi kwabo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngamandla, noma ulinde ukukhishwa kwemvelo, okude kakhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, faka ibhethri kushaja, khetha imodi oyifunayo. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokukhohlisa okunjalo, ukushaja sekuvele kuqhubeka kuwo wonke amakhompiyutha ngendlela efanayo.
3. Ukuthenga ibhethri elisha. Ngemva kokudiliza igumbi nge-electrolyte enamafu, lapho amapuleti omthofu ancibilika khona ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu, Akukho okungazenziwa. Okuqukethwe okunjalo akunikeziwe. Maningi amathuba okuthi ukuchithwa kwepuleti kuqale kwamanye amakhompiyutha.

Imisebenzi yokuhlanza nokulungisa ikude kakhulu. Lokhu kudinga imisebenzi eminingana eyinkimbinkimbi, qaphela ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Ngemva kokuthola ukuthi kungani ngempela ibhange elilodwa ebhethrini elilandelayo lingabilisi, ungaqonda ukuthi kunengqondo yini ukubuyisela, noma umphumela okungenzeka kakhulu futhi weqiniso kuphela wokuthenga okusha komthombo wamandla.

Ukushaja ukuthi ubhekene nesimo lapho, lapho ushaja ibhethri, enye ingakwazi. Kulokhu, kukhona i-algorithm ethile yezenzo. Kubukeka njengeseluleko:

1. Khumula izivalo kumakani ebhethri ahlinzekwa ithoshi elinikeziwe, likukhanyisele ngakuwe. Bheka isimo se-electrolyte. Amabhethri anganakekeli ngokuvamile anendawo yepulasitiki ecacile. Ngalo, ungakwazi futhi ukuqonda isimo ketshezi. Uma ivolumu i-opaque, zihlomise nge-bulb noma isirinji, khipha uketshezi oluncane bese ulubheka.
2. Uma uketshezi luvela obala, lokhu kwaba yisici esihle. Lapha, ngokuqinisekile, kunenkinga yokushisa lapho kuvalwa amabhange, noma ekushajweni kwawo ngaphansi. Uma i-electrolyte inamafu, khona-ke cishe kuqinisekile ukuthi amapuleti okuhola abhidlikile. Lokhu kwabangela ushintsho kumbala woketshezi olusebenzayo. Esimeni sayo esivamile, i-electrolyte ibukeka njengamanzi avamile.
3. Esimeni sokukhanyela se-electrolyte, ishaja ingase ibonakale ilinganisa ukushajwa kwe-Sxbo konke. Ukwenza lokhu, ibhethri kufanele lishajwe ngokuphelele, bese kufakwe amandla okushaja.
4. Uma, ngemva komzamo onjalo, ukukopisha kungabonwa ebhange elilodwa, izinketho 2 ukuthengwa kwebhethri entsha, Noma ukuqaqa ulimi oludala Esimweni sesibili, kuyadingeka ukusika ingxenye engenhla, Kusukela ezicini ezivela ku indawo eyinkinga yekesi lamapuleti, libheke ukuze livaleke. Uma kungekho isifunda esifushane, faka amapuleti endaweni, ugcwalise nge-electrolyte ezingeni oyifunayo futhi, ngenxa ye-soldering, vala icala.

Abanye bangase baphethe ngokuthi akukho lutho olubi futhi oluyingozi uma ungekho umphumela oshisayo wengxenye eyodwa kuphela.

Eqinisweni lokhu akulona iqiniso. Uma ingxenye eyodwa ingasebenzi, inani lezinqolobane lingaba ngu-2,1 V wamandla kusukela ku-12,6–12,7 etholakalayo. Uma amandla okushaja avela kujeneretha amuncwa kulesi simo, lokhu kungase kubangele ukubiliswa kwe-electrolyte, ukushajwa ngokweqile kwamaShayina, kanye nokwehluleka. zezigaba ezisele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-generator ngokwayo kanye nezingxenye zayo ziyahlupheka.

Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubuyisela ibhethri lemoto elishajwayo uma elinye lamathini lihluleka, konke kuncike ekutheni yini ngempela edale lesi simo.

Lokho ochwepheshe abangakukhuthazi ukukwenza ukucekela phansi ikesi lebhethri. Kumabhethri anesevisi, kuvunyelwe kuphela ukukhulula amabhange. Kunzima ukubikezela ukuthi yini ukuwohloka kwekhava ephezulu kanye ne-solder yayo elandelayo kuzoholela kuyo. Kodwa cishe ngokuqinisekile ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuphila kwesevisi okulindelekile.

Ngokwenhloso, umphumela ongenzeka kakhulu kuzoba ukunikeza ibhethri eligugile ukuze ligaywe kabusha futhi kuseshe ukubukeka okusha kwekhwalithi namandla alinganisiwe emoto.