I-Iskier Successors Sondela
I-Corps ye-Polish Master yokuqala (inombolo ye-serial 50) efektri yaseVenegono, nangaphambi kokusayinwa okunesizotha kukaLieutenant General Miroslav Ruzhansky.
Ngesikhathi kuqala umhlangano wokugcina wendiza yokuqala ye-Finmeccanica Aircraft Division M-346 Master trainer aircraft eyenzelwe i-Air Force, ngoFebhuwari 24 embonini yaseFinmeccanica Aeronautics eVenegono Superiore enyakatho ye-Italy, umcimbi wokusayinwa kwe-fuselage indiza yokuqala yasePoland yalolu hlobo yenzeka.
Ithimba, eliholwa nguMkhuzi-Mkhulu Webutho Lezempi, uGeneral Miroslav Ruzhansky, lihlanganise nalokhu: Umhloli Wezempi Yezempi uBrig. waphuza. U-Tomasz Drewnyak kanye nomkhuzi wesikhungo sama-41 sokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza, u-colonel pol. Pavel Smereka. Amaphoyisa asePoland avakashele umugqa wokuhlanganisa indiza ye-M-346 futhi ajwayelana nenqubekelaphambili yokwakhiwa kwemishini ezolethwa ku-41st BLSZ. Okugqamile kokuvakasha kwaba ukusayinwa kukaGeneral Ruzhansky wezidumbu zokuqala zasePoland M-346 - ngaphansi kwe-cockpit kakaputeni kwakukhona umbhalo othi: "... kusuka enhlabathini yase-Italy kuya ePoland ..." kanye nesignesha yomphathi jikelele. Lo mbhalo unencazelo engokomfanekiso kuphela, njengoba uzonyamalala ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezingqimba ezintsha zopende. UFilippo Bagnato, umqondisi womkhakha wezindiza weqembu le-Finmeccanica, naye wayekhona emcimbini, ephefumulelwe isiko lokwakha umkhumbi.
Imboni ye-Venegono, ekhiqiza indiza i-M-346, inomugqa wesimanjemanje emhlabeni wokuhlela kahle izakhiwo zezindiza. Izindiza ezingafika ku-48 zingakhiqizwa lapho ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwendiza yokuqala yasePoland, okwamanje kwakhiwa indiza yokugcina yakwa-Israel kanye neyendiza yase-Italy.
Njengamanje, indiza ye-M-346 isebenza nebutho lezindiza lamazwe amathathu. ISingapore yaba ngeyokuqala ukuthola amakhophi angu-12; asetshenziswa yi-US Air Force 150 Squadron, ehlala unomphela endaweni yaseFrance yaseCaso. I-Italy isivele inezindiza eziyisithupha kwezingu-15 ezi-odwe (i-oda cishe lizokhushulwa okungenani libe ngu-21) futhi i-Israel izoba ikhasimende elikhulu maduzane. I-Hel HaAwir isivele inezindiza ezingaphezu kuka-20 ze-M-346i Lawi ezimiswe e-Ovda Base, ezithathe indawo yendiza endala iDouglasy A-4 Skyhawk/Ajit ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.
Uhlelo lwe-AZHT
Ethandwa abashayeli bezindiza, kodwa esaguga ngendlela engenakuvinjelwa, u-Sparks wafuna ngokuphuthumayo ukuba uhlobo olusha lomqeqeshi we-jet luthathelwe indawo uhlobo olusha lomqeqeshi we-jet oluzohlangabezana nezidingo zesimanje zezindiza eziqeqeshelwa amakhono athuthukile. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe njengamanje kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudlulisela ukuqeqeshwa okuningi kwabashayeli bezindiza bezempi esigabeni ebesingafinyeleleki kuso ngaphambili - indiza yokuqeqesha, ukuze kongiwe insiza yezimoto zokulwa futhi kuncishiswe izindleko eziphelele zokuqeqesha izisebenzi zendiza. Izinqubo zokunquma indiza yokuqeqesha i-Air Force - AJT (Advanced Jet Trainer) yaqala entwasahlobo ka-2012, lapho isicelo solwazi sishicilelwe siqondiswe kubakhiqizi bezindiza zalolu hlobo. Ekugcineni, ngokwezidingo zabo, ithenda eyavalwa ekupheleni kukaMfumfu wezi-2011, izinhlinzeko zokujwayela ukulwa komoya nokuhlasela okuhloswe phansi komhlaba, okwakufakwe emigomeni yereferensi yezimoto zesigaba se-LIFT, ayizange ifakwe. . NgoZibandlela wezi-2013, i-Weapons Inspectorate yakhetha u-Alenia Aermacchi (kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Januwari 2016, i-Finmeccanica Aircraft Division), ihlinzeka nge-M-346 Master, njengeyona kuphela ehlangabezana nemibandela ebekwe ekucacisweni kwethenda futhi esemthethweni ngokusemthethweni. Inkontileka yenani le-PLN 1,167 billion yasayinwa ngoFebhuwari 27, 2014. Inkontileka ihlinzekela ukulethwa kwezindiza eziyisishiyagalombili ngendlela ehlukile evumelane nezimfuneko zesi-Polish, nethuba lokuthenga ezinye ezine. Inkontileka ihlanganisa nokuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye ezisele iminyaka emine, futhi onjiniyela benkonzo yobuchwepheshe bomenzi kufanele babe sePoland iminyaka emithathu.
Ngaphandle kwezindiza, inkontileka ihlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwesakhiwo sokuqeqesha phansi, esihlanganisa izingxenye eziningana. Lezi yizi: iziteshi zokuqeqeshwa kwethiyori, isifanisi se-FTD esenziwe lula (Idivayisi Yokuqeqesha Indiza), isifanisi sendiza esithuthukisiwe (i-FMS - I-Full Mission Simulator) kanye nesiteshi sokuqeqesha esiphuthumayo nokuphuma (EPT - Umqeqeshi wenqubo ye-Egress). Lolu hlelo luzoba nezindawo zokusebenza zamakhompyutha eziyisishiyagalombili zokuhlela nokuxoxa ngemisebenzi.
