Isibani esiyisixwayiso sokungcola: isenzo nencazelo

Isibani esiyisixwayiso sokunqanda ukungcoliswa sifana nesibani esiyisixwayiso senjini: siyisithonjana senjini futhi sikhanyisa ngokuphuzi kuphaneli yezinsimbi. Inezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene zokuthungela ukuze zivumelane nezimo ezihlukene. Kodwa ihlale ikuxwayisa ngokungasebenzi kahle okuthinta ukukhishwa kwakho okungcolisayo.

🔍 Kuyini ukukhanya okukhomba ukungcoliswa?

akekho inkomba yokuvikela ukunukubezeka Eqinisweni: empeleni, ukukhanya okufanayo nesibani sangaphambili senjini. Ngakho, ungumboni ophuzielimele injini. Inokukhethekile ngoba ingakhanyisa noma ihlale, futhi ikhanyise ngezikhathi ezithile: lezi zindlela ezihlukile zibalulekile. Isibani sokuvikela ukungcola izindlela ezintathu ezahlukene zokuthungela.

Uma ilambu lesexwayiso sokunqanda ukunukubezeka likhanya, likhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini. Ukukhanya kwalokhu kukhanya okuyisixwayiso kulawulwa isistimu yokuxilonga elawulwa idivayisi. EOBD (European On-board Diagnostics) kanye nohlelo OBD (On-board diagnostics) wuhlelo lwaseMelika.

Lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zihlangabezana nezidingo zamazinga okulawula ukungcola. Namuhla kunjalo Okujwayelekile Euro 6... Lawa mazinga ahloselwe ukulawula ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolile emkhathini ezivela ezimotweni ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okuvela ezimotweni.

Phakathi kwezingxenye zemoto yakho ezifakwe ohlelweni lwe-EOBD futhi ezingase zicuphe isibani esiyisixwayiso sokulwa nokungcola uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, ikakhulukazi, izingxenye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya (i-catalytic converter, isihlungi sezinhlayiya, njll.) ezihlobene ekushiseni (inzwa ye-TDC , inzwa yezinga lokushisa) kanye nazo zonke izingxenye ezithinta ukulawula ukungcola.

💡 Kungani inkomba ephikisana nokunukubezeka ikhanya?

Isibani esiyisixwayiso sokulwa nokunukubezeka siyakhanya lapho enye yezingxenye ezithinta ukulawula noma ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolile emotweni yakho: inzwa ye-TDC, isiguquli se-catalytic noma isihlungi sezinhlayiya. Kungase kuhambisane nomlayezo obonisa uhlobo lwenkinga noma "i-anomaly yokungcola".

I-anti-pollution inkomba inezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene zokusebenza:

• Ivule isikhashana bese iyacisha : Lesi isici esincane esingenawo umthelela wesikhathi eside ezingeni lezinto ezingcolisayo.
• Isibonakaliso sokuvikela ukungcola siyabaneka : Lokhu ukungasebenzi okungalimaza noma kucekele phansi isiguquli se-catalytic.
• Inkomba yokulwa nokunukubezeka isaqhubeka. : inkinga ihlale ithinta izinga lesisi esingcolisa umoya.

Uma ukukhanya kwesexwayiso sokulwa nokunukubezeka kuyakhanya, injini ingase iye kumodi yokusebenza encishisiwe. Uzophinde ulahlekelwe amandla nezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nokwehluleka kwengxenye ebhekene nokwehluleka.

🚗 Ngingakwazi ukushayela ngikhanyise isibani sesexwayiso sokungcola?

Kuyenzeka ukuthi ushayele ngesibani esiyisixwayiso sokulwa nokunukubezeka sikhanyisiwe, ikakhulukazi uma sikhanyisa izikhawu phakathi kwale modi yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, asincomi ukuthi uqhubeke ushayela lapho ukukhanya kwesexwayiso sokumelana nokungcoliswa kukhanya, kungakhathaliseki imodi yokuthungela.

Ngempela, inkomba elwa nokungcola ekhanyisiwe ayibonisi nje kuphela ukwanda kokukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo imoto yakho, kodwa futhi inkinga engase ikubangele injini eyehlisiwe kanye / noma ukuyilimaza. Ingxenye enesibopho sokukhanyisa isibani esiyisixwayiso nayo ingalimala ngendlela engenakulungiseka.

Ngamafuphi, ukuqhubeka nokushayela ukhanyise ilambu lesexwayiso sokungcola kungalimaza injini yakho noma enye yezingxenye zayo futhi kuphumele esikweletini esibizayo.

👨‍🔧 Ungalususa kanjani ukukhanya ukuze uvikeleke ekungcoleni?

Uma isibani sokulwa nokungcola sikhanya, hamba egalaji. Uma isibani sihlala sikhanya, inkinga inkulu futhi kufanele uthinte umakhenikha ngokushesha ngoba injini izongena esimweni sokusebenza esincishisiwe ukuze iyivikele futhi ivimbele umonakalo.

Umakhenikha uzoqhubaukuzihlola ukuze uqonde uhlobo lwenkinga, bese ulungisa ingxenye ebangela ukuthi ukukhanya okuxwayisayo kokungcoliswa kukhanye. Kungenzeka ukuthi izodingeka igumbi lokushintsha ngaphansi kwengxoxo. Lokhu kuzocisha ilambu eliyisixwayiso lokunqanda ukunukubezeka futhi kubuyisele imoto yakho ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.

Yilokho-ke, uyazi ukuthi ukukhanya kwenkomba ephikisana nokungcoliswa kusebenza kanjani! Njengoba usuzwile, lesi isibani esiyisixwayiso esikuxwayisa ngenkinga yezingxenye zemoto yakho. Ungaqhubeki nokushayela ngale ndlela bese uthintana nenye yomakhenika bethu esibathembayo.