Ukuvimbela ukulimala kuyindlela efanele yokugcina amathayi!

Ihlobo liyeza futhi nalo amathayi ehlobo. Ehlobo kuvunyelwe ukushayela ngamathayi asebusika, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukwenza kanjalo. Amathayi esizini anomphumela omuhle ekugugekeni, ekushayeleni nasekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli. Umbuzo uphakama: indlela yokugcina amathayi asebusika ukuze afanele ukusetshenziswa enkathini elandelayo yasebusika.

Imiphumela yesitoreji esingafanele

Amathayi ayizakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe, ezihlanganisa insimbi yocingo, okuthiwa isidumbu, ezungezwe i-rubber coating. . Ukuqinisa i-rubber coating kubizwa ngokuthi " vulcanization ".

Irabha ishisisa kakhulu ize ibe uketshezi ngokwanele ukudala igobolondo elingangeni moya eduze kwesidumbu. . Kubaluleke kakhulu. Uhlaka luzinzile futhi luqinile uma luvikelekile ekugqwaleni. Lapho umoya nomswakama sekungene ocingweni lwensimbi, isondo lizobe selilungile.

Lona umnyombo wenkinga yesitoreji. . Amathayi kufanele agcinwe ngendlela yokuthi kungabikho amaphuzu okucindezela kuwo. Ukuma uqonde emizileni izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokujikisa izidumbu ngephutha kancane kancane zigobe endaweni eyodwa, okungaholela ekulimaleni.

Ama-Microcracks angakha endaweni yokucindezeleka, okunganwebeka ngenkathi ushayela, ekugcineni kuholele ekutheni umoya udonselwe ezidunjini. Ikakhulukazi amathayi asebusika, lokhu kubulala ngokuphelele. Usawoti neqhwa kwandisa inqubo yokugqwala esidumbu .

Lapho ugcina amathayi, amaphutha alandelayo ajwayelekile:

– isitoreji esinganyakazi. – Indawo yokugcina ikhanya kakhulu. – indawo yokugcina izinto inomswakama kakhulu. – amakhemikhali eduze.

Isitoreji esifanele ngesandla esisodwa

Ngakho-ke, isondo lemoto kufanele ligcinwe

- evundlile noma imisiwe
isimo - ebumnyameni
- omile
- kungene umoya ngokwanele

Ngokomthetho , amathayi emoto angabekwa phezu kwelinye . Kodwa-ke, amathayi aweqile kwamane angapakishwa phezu kwelinye. Ingcindezi isatshalaliswa kahle phezu kwendawo yonke eseceleni uma igcinwe ivundlile. Nokho, leli yiphuzu elibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwesekwa kwamasondo ngokuphakama okweqile kungaholela ekulimaleni okungenakulungiseka kwesondo emazingeni aphansi kakhulu. .

Izixazululo ezifanele yilezi Isihlahla sethaya noma isikhonkwane esifanelekile sodonga . Ngenxa yalezi zixazululo, isihlahla silenga ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokucindezeleka futhi umonakalo uma umile uyavinjelwa.

Ubumnyama bubaluleke kakhulu kumasondo . Ongenasihe imisebe ye-ultraviolet evela elangeni iminyaka futhi yenza injoloba ibe brittle. Ikakhulukazi ngokukhanya okuqhubekayo kwendawo efanayo, ukulimala kancane kancane cishe akunakugwenywa.

Umswakama nawo uyingozi kakhulu kumasondo. . Amanzi angangena ungqimba lwangaphandle futhi ahlale enjoloba. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi injoloba incibilike futhi ilimaza isidumbu. Ama-Pallets alungele ukuwafaka , njengoba zisebangeni elanele ukusuka phansi, ziwavikela ekungeneni kwamanzi ngephutha endaweni yokugcina.

Amakhemikhali ayingozi ikakhulukazi aqukethe izincibilikisi njengamafutha ajwayelekile njengophethiloli noma udizili. Kodwa futhi uwoyela wemoto, okokuhlanza amabhuleki, i-WD-40 ngisho nezinto zokuhlanza nezihlanzi zengilazi ingalimaza amathayi. Amasondo kufanele avikelwe kuwo. Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kwegumbi lokugcina nakho kuvimbela intuthu encibilikayo ukuba ingangeni emathayini. .

Isitoreji samasondo - isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Kunezinyathelo eziyisithupha okufanele uzilandele lapho ugcina amathayi:

1. Ukuqinisekisa. 2. Ukuhlanza. 3. Ukumaka. 4. Khetha indawo yokugcina. 5. Misa indawo yokugcina. 6. Ukugcina amathaya

Akunangqondo ukugcina amathayi angeke asetshenziswe ngenkathi entsha. Kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe endaweni yokugcina.

Okokuqala kufanele kube nokujula okwanele kwephrofayili, okungalinganiswa ngakho usebenzisa igeji yokujula kwephrofayili yesondo . Okwamasondo ehlobo ngokwanele 1,6 mm , amathayi asebusika kumele abe nawo ukujula kwephrofayela 4 mm, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okudingekayo.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi amathayi asebusika anobuncane bephrofayili ukujula kufanele agcinwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. . Siyakukhumbuza ukuthi lokhu ukujula okuzofakwa kukho futhi kuqhutshwe ubusika obuzayo. Ngakho-ke, amathayi ebusika nge ukujula kwephrofayela okungu-6 mm noma ngaphansi akufanele isetshenziswe, kodwa ishintshwe.

Uma uhlola ukujula kwephrofayela qiniseka ukuhlola isimo jikelele amathayi. Amaphoyinti okuhuzuka, amamaki okushibilika, imifantu, amaqhubu konke kuyinqubo ehlukile ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo. . Kulokhu, isondo lidinga ukushintshwa. . Ekupheleni , ukuphila kwamasondo kulinganiselwe. Impilo ephezulu yesevisi yamasondo emoto iminyaka eyi-10 . Ngaphezu kwalokho, azisaphephile ukushayela. Iminyaka yamasondo ingabhekwa ngu Ikhodi ye-DOT , inombolo enezinhlamvu ezi-4 onqenqemeni endaweni eyisiyingi. Amadijithi amane akhombisa isonto nonyaka wokukhiqiza . 3214 kusho "isonto lekhalenda lama-32 ngo-2014" .

Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha, isondo kufanele lihlolwe kahle ngaphambi kokugcinwa. . Yilapho iso lochwepheshe lisiza khona.

Isondo elihlanzekile liyisondo eliphephile . Ngaphambi kokugcinwa, kuhle ukuyigeza nge-high-pressure cleaner, ukususa ukungcola kuphrofayela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumasondo asebusika, njengoba udaka lungaqukatha amanani abalulekile kasawoti omgwaqo. Konke lokhu kufanele kugezwe ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamasondo ngesikhathi sokugcina.

Amakwe kanje:

FL = phambi kwesobunxele
FR = phambili kwesokudla
RL = ngemuva kwesobunxele
RR = kwesokudla emuva

Akukhathalekile ukuthi zigibele kuluphi uhlangothi lwe-asi . Kwenza ukusabalalisa kube lula. Kuyisinyathelo esinengqondo ngempela ukushintsha amathayi kuma-ekseli minyaka yonke ukuze ukusabalalisa okugugile ngokulinganayo.

Ngokuvamile, amathayi angaphambili aguga ngokushesha . Lapho injini icindezela kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyakaza kokuqondisa kwandisa ukuguga kwamasondo. Isilinganiso esingcono kakhulu ukushintsha kokubili ngaphambili nangemuva ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo ngonyaka.

Qaphela ukufaka isondo lapho lijikeleza khona . Ukufaka isondo endaweni engafanele kuzodala ukuthi isondo lihlale lihlehla, okuholela ekusebenzeni kabi kokushayela nokwenyuka kokuguga. Uma lokhu kuqashelwa ngesheke, usengozini yokuthola inhlawulo.

Ekugcineni, kukhethwa indawo yokugcina ehlanzekile, emnyama, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle. . I-Euro pallet iyisivikelo esincane ekumeni komswakama. Okufanelekile yisihlahla samasondo. Isitoreji odongeni ikakhulukazi sisindisa isikhala. Nokho, lokhu kudinga ukubhoboza udonga lwegaraji. Qiniseka ukuthi uqale ulungise le nkinga nomnikazi wegaraji.