Iphi i-fuse ye-alternator
Okuqukethwe
Amasekhethi emishini kagesi yezimoto avikelwe izixhumanisi ze-fusible ezivimbela ukushisa nokushisa kwe-wiring. Ulwazi lwesekhethi ye-Priora fuse luzovumela umnikazi ukuthi abone isici esinephutha. Futhi, into eshile ingasetshenziswa ukufaka isethi ekhiqiza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Dlulisa futhi fuse amabhlogo emotweni ye-LADA Priora
Imoto yomgibeli ye-VAZ Priora, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwenjini efakiwe, ifakwe amabhokisi ahlukahlukene okuhlangana. Atholakala ngaphansi kwesivalo nangaphakathi emotweni. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi amaningana kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izifunda ezinemisinga emikhulu nemincane. Ukwengeza, amabhlogo wokukhweza ahlukene anosayizi omncane afakiwe, athulwe njengoba ukucushwa kwanda.
Ibhokisi le-fuse lamandla amakhulu
Amasekhethi amandla emoto avikelwe izinto ezifakwa kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri. Iyunithi yakhelwe ukuvikela amasekhethi anamaza amakhulu. Ukuze ufinyelele ama-fuses, udinga ukususa isembozo sepulasitiki, lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kosizo lwamathuluzi.
Vimba umdwebo nendawo yawo emotweni
Ukususwa kwamasekethe e-Lada Priora anamandla kunawo wonke abe yiyunithi ehlukile eseduze nebhethri kunikeze isivikelo esiphezulu ekukhuphukeni kwamandla emotweni.
Indawo nokuqokwa kwezinto ezifakiwe kukhonjisiwe esithombeni. Ngokuya ngonyaka wokukhiqiza kanye nemishini efakiwe, kungenzeka ukufaka ama-fuse wezilinganiso ezahlukene.
I-Priora stem block block
Incazelo yezimpawu ze-fuse
Inhloso kanye neziqu zamalayini weyunithi enkulu.
| Inombolo esithombeni | Ihlelo, ku | Inhloso ye-elementi |
| F1 | amashumi amathathu | Ukuvikelwa kwamasekethe okunikezwa kwamandla kagesi wesistimu ye-ECM (ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwesistimu ye-propulsion) |
| F2 | 40 (kukhona inketho ye-60 A) | Ukupholisa amandla kagesi we-fan motor, isilawuli sokuthungela esisizayo, imicu yokushisisa ingilazi, iyunithi yokulawula idrayivu |
| F3 | 30 (kukhona inketho ye-60 A) | Ilawula ukusebenza kwenjini epholile, uphondo, inhlabamkhosi evamile, iswishi yokulawula ukushisa, amasekhethi ephaneli yezinsimbi, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi, amandla okukhanya kwebhuleki kanye nesilayidi sikagwayi. |
| F4 | 60 | Isekhethi yokuqala ekhiqizayo |
| F5 | amashumi amahlanu | Ukulawulwa kwamandla kanye ne-motor ye-electromechanical power steering |
| F6 | 60 | Uhlelo lwejeneretha yesibili |
Umdwebo we-fuse we-Lada Priora ongenhla ufanelekile ezimotweni ezingenazo i-anti-lock braking system. Ukwethulwa komhlangano we-hydroelectronic emotweni yochungechunge lwe-Priora-2 kuhilela ushintsho enjongweni yama-liners.
Ukusebenza kwamafuse ebhethri ezimotweni ze-Priora ezine-ABS (kusukela kule eseduze kakhulu netheminali):
- I-F1 - Ukuvikelwa kwe-ECU (30A);
- F2 - ukuqondisa amandla (50 A);
- F3 - izifunda generator (60 A);
- F4 - efana ne-F3;
- F5 - ukunikezwa kwamandla kweyunithi ye-ABS (40 A);
- I-F6: Ifana ne-F5, kodwa ilinganiselwe ku-30A.
I-mounting block: ama-relay kanye nama-fuse ku-cabin
Iyunithi ihlanganisa ama-fuse, ama-relay ahlukahlukene kanye nama-clamp, aklanyelwe ukwenza lula inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni sezinto ezishile. Ukugcwaliswa kwedivayisi kuncike ekucushweni kwemoto.
Vimba umdwebo nendawo yawo emotweni
Iyunithi itholakala kuhlaka lwepulasitiki lwedeshibhodi ngezansi ohlangothini lomshayeli. Ibhokisi livalwe ngaphandle ngesivalo esikhiphekayo esifakwe eduze kwekholomu yokuqondisa futhi sihlanganiswe nezingidi ezintathu ezibekwe eceleni konqenqema olungezansi. Ukuze ususe ikhava, zungezisa ama-latches ngamadigri angu-90 bese ususa i-elementi kuma-latches ngokuyidonsa ibheke kuwe.
I-oval ibonisa indawo yebhulokhi
Ezimotweni, izilinganiso ze-fuse zingahluka kuye ngonyaka wokukhiqizwa kwemoto nezinto zokusebenza. Ukuze unqume inani lesixhumanisi se-fusible, sebenzisa imanuwali yemiyalo ye-Lada Priora.
Uma kuziwa ekulungiseni ama-fuses, khumbula ukuthi imiyalelo yemoto ye-Lada Priora ishintsha izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa imanuwali yenye imoto.
Inguqulo "ejwayelekile" enokufakwa okwengeziwe kwesimo somoya inomehluko kusekethe ye-Priora fuse. Izakhi ezivikela idivayisi zitholakala endaweni ehlukile yenjini, okuzoxoxwa ngayo ngezansi. Isigqoko sokuzivikela sona asikashintshi.
Inguqulo "evamile" yeyunithi ye-air-conditioned
Inhloso yokufakwa kwe-fusible enguqulweni ezenzakalelayo ye-"lux" ayihlukani nenguqulo "ejwayelekile + ye-air conditioner". Ezimotweni, ungathola kokubili imodeli ye-block 1118-3722010-00 kanye ne-Delphi variant 15493150. Amabhokisi ahluke kancane ngokubukeka, kanye nendawo yokufaka okuguquguqukayo kanye nokuba khona kwama-Calipers e-Delphi.
Inketho ye-block ekhuphukayo ye-Delphi Deluxe
Ngokuqala kokukhiqizwa kwe-Priora-2 yesimanje, ukugcwaliswa kwe-hull kuye kwashintsha ngandlela-thile. Emabhuloki e-cabin yezimoto, indawo eyodwa kuphela engenalutho ye-relay, namaseli amabili ama-fuse.
Vimba ku-Priore-2
Incazelo yokuqokwa kwamafuse nama-relay
Ukucacisa amafuse kunketho "evamile".
| Inombolo esikimini | Ihlelo, ku | Injongo |
| P-1 | 25 | Amandla e-radiator |
| P-2 | 25 | Iwindi langemuva elishisayo |
| P-3 | 10 | Imicu ye-headlight ohlangothini lwe-starboard |
| P-4 | 10 | Okufanayo kwesokunxele |
| P-5 | 10 | Rog |
| P-6 | 7,5 | I-beam ephansi kwesokunxele |
| P-7 | 7,5 | Ngokufanayo ohlangothini lwenkanyezi |
| P-8 | 10 | inhlabamkhosi ye-alamu |
| P-9 | 25 | I-heater injini kagesi |
| P-10 | 7,5 | Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwephaneli yezinsimbi (itheminali engu-30), i-brake filament nokukhanya kwangaphakathi |
| P-11 | amashumi amabili | Isistimu yokuhlanza i-windshield. Ukulawula ukushisa kwewindi langemuva |
| P-12 | 10 | Iphaneli yensimbi yesibili yokuxhuma amandla (itheminali 15) |
| P-13 | ezinhlanu | Kalula nakakhulu |
| P-14 | 5 | Omaka ohlangothini lwesobunxele |
| P-15 | 5 | Ngokufanayo kwesokudla |
| P-16 | 10 | Ukuxhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla kweyunithi ye-ABS (itheminali 15) |
| P-17 | 10 | Isibani senkungu esingakwesokunxele |
| P-18 | 10 | Okufanayo ohlangothini lwesokudla |
| P-19 | ezinhlanu | Imicu yokushisa yomshayeli nesihlalo somgibeli |
| P-20 | 5 | Isistimu ye-immobilizer evamile |
| P-21 | 7,5 | Isibani senkungu engemuva |
| R-22-30 | Akekho | Ukubhuka |
| P-31 | amashumi amathathu | Amaketanga okudla |
| P-32 | Akekho | Ukubhuka |
Ukucushwa kokudlulisa "okujwayelekile":
- I-1 - fan yesistimu yokupholisa;
- 2 - ukufakwa ingilazi bafudumale;
- 3 - isiqalo;
- 4 - izifunda zokushisa ezengeziwe;
- 5 - gcina;
- 6 - uhlelo lokuhlanza nokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ku-windshield;
- 7 - ugongolo oluphezulu;
- 8 - uphondo;
- 9 - inhlabamkhosi evamile ye-alamu;
- 10 - gcina;
- 11 - gcina;
- 12 - gcina.
Ukunikezwa kwamafuse enguqulweni "ejwayelekile" ene-air conditioning.
| Inombolo esikimini | Ihlelo, ku | Injongo |
| P-1 | akekho | Bhuka isihlalo |
| P-2 | 25 | Izilawuli zokushisisa amawindi, izesekeli zikagesi. Izikimu zamandla okushisisa ngengilazi |
| P-3 | 10 | I-Starboard high beam, iqoqo lezinsimbi kanye nesikhombi se-beam ephezulu |
| P-4 | 10 | I-beam ephezulu yesokunxele |
| P-5 | 10 | Ukulawula uphondo kanye nesekhethi yamandla ezimpondo |
| P-6 | 7,5 | Ilambu eliphansi kwesokunxele |
| P-7 | 7,5 | I-analogue ye-Starboard |
| P-8 | 10 | Amandla ajwayelekile nokulawula inhlabamkhosi |
| P-9 | Akekho | Bhuka isihlalo |
| P-10 | 10 | Ukunikezwa kwamandla kweqoqo lezinsimbi (itheminali engu-20), amasekhethi esignali yamabhuleki (okuhlanganisa okwengeziwe), amasistimu okukhanyisa angaphakathi |
| P-11 | amashumi amabili | I-windshield wiper kanye namasekhethi ewasha (i-windshield nengemuva), iwindi elishisayo elingemuva, isilawuli sokuphepha (ama-airbags) |
| P-12 | 10 | I-Terminal 21 ku-instrument cluster, isistimu kagesi, isiteringi samandla, izinzwa zokupaka (uma ifakwe), inkomba yokuhlehla |
| P-13 | ezinhlanu | Kalula nakakhulu |
| P-14 | 5 | Amasekethe Omaka Ohlangothi Lwesobunxele, Ilayisense YePlate Light, Ingxenye Yesekhethi Yemojula Yokulawula I-Powertrain |
| P-15 | 5 | I-Starboard parking light circuits kanye ne-glove box lighting system |
| P-16 | 10 | I-ABS block |
| P-17 | 10 | Isibani senkungu esingaphambili kwesokunxele |
| P-18 | 10 | Ngokufanayo kwesokudla |
| P-19 | ezinhlanu | Izinkinobho zokushisisa nokulawula izihlalo |
| P-20 | 10 | Qala ukudlulisa amalambu, i-heater, inzwa yemvula nokulawula isimo sezulu (okuzenzakalelayo) nokukhanyisa |
| P-21 | 5 | Isixhumi sokuxilonga, iwashi nesilawuli se-air conditioning |
| R-22-30 | Akekho | Bhuka isihlalo |
| P-31 | amashumi amathathu | Iyunithi yezesekeli zikagesi, ukulawulwa kwemojuli yenkinobho yesicabha somshayeli, ukukhanya kokuvuleka komnyango kwesokunxele |
| P-32 | Akekho | Bhuka isihlalo |
Dlulisela enguqulweni "ejwayelekile" ene-air conditioning:
- 1 - isihlalo sokuphumula;
- 2 - ifasitela elingemuva elishisayo elinezintambo zikagesi;
- 3 - isiqalo;
- 4 - inkinobho eyengeziwe;
- 5 - isihlalo sokuphumula;
- 6 - qinisekisa ukusebenza kwama-wipers ngesivinini esiphezulu esiqhubekayo (ngemodi ezenzakalelayo);
- 7 - ugongolo oluphezulu;
- 8 - uphondo;
- 9 - inhlabamkhosi evamile ye-alamu;
- 10 - isibani senkungu kubhampa wangaphambili;
- I-11 - isilawuli sokushisa esingaphambili;
- 12 - indawo ekhululekile.
Ukudluliselwa okulandelayo kungatholakala kumayunithi e-Priora enguqulo ye-"lux":
- I-1 - isilawuli sokukhanyisa okuzenzakalelayo (kuhlanganisa indawo kanye ne-beam ecwilisiwe);
- I-2 - izintambo zokushisa iwindi elingemuva;
- 3 - ukuqalisa ukulawula;
- 4 - isici esengeziwe;
- 5 - gcina;
- 6 - vumela ukusebenza okusheshayo kwama-wiper blades (kwimodi ezenzakalelayo);
- I-7 - isilawuli esiphezulu se-beam;
- 8 - uphondo;
- 9 - inhlabamkhosi evamile ye-alamu;
- 10 - izibani zenkungu zangaphambili;
- 11 - umsebenzi wokushisa izihlalo zomshayeli nezihlalo zabagibeli;
- I-12 - ukusebenza kwe-wiper kwimodi yesikhashana noma ngesivinini esiphansi.
Bheka futhi: Ungayenza kanjani i-antifreeze ngezandla zakho ngotshwala
Imisebenzi yamafuse ku-Priora-2 block isakazwa ngokwetafula.
| Inombolo esikimini | Ihlelo, ku | Injongo |
| P-1 | 25 | I-radiator fan motor |
| P-2 | 25 | Iwindi langemuva elinokushisa ngogesi |
| P-3 | 10 | Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulungile kwe-beam ephezulu |
| P-4 | 10 | Okufanayo ohlangothini lwesobunxele |
| P-5 | 10 | Rog |
| P-6 | 7,5 | I-beam ephansi ohlangothini lwembobo |
| P-7 | 7,5 | Okufanayo ngakwesokudla |
| P-8 | Akekho | Ukubhuka |
| P-9 | Akekho | Ukubhuka |
| P-10 | 7,5 | Iqoqo lezinsimbi kanye namalambu amabhuleki kagesi |
| P-11 | amashumi amabili | Iyunithi yokulawula ugesi womzimba kanye nesistimu yewasha |
| P-12 | 10 | Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwephaneli yensimbi eyengeziwe (itheminali engu-15) |
| P-13 | ezinhlanu | Kalula nakakhulu |
| P-14 | 5 | Amasekhethi e-alamu yasethekwini nezibani zamapuleti elayisensi |
| P-15 | 5 | Ubukhulu be-Starboard, indawo yamagilavu nokukhanya kwesiqu |
| P-16 | 10 | Umzimba we-valve ye-ABS |
| P-17 | 10 | Isibani senkungu esingakwesokunxele |
| P-18 | 10 | Isibani senkungu sokudla |
| P-19 | ezinhlanu | Amandla okushisisa isihlalo nezilawuli |
| P-20 | 10 | I-SAUKU (ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwe-air conditioner) |
| P-21 | 10 | Iyunithi yokulawula ugesi womzimba, isixhumi sokuxilonga, uhlelo lokulawula isimo sezulu |
| P-22 | 5 | Iyunithi yokulawula etholakala emnyango womshayeli |
| P-23 | 5 | Isistimu yokukhanya egijima emini |
| P-24 | ezinhlanu | Ukuqapha ama-Airbag |
| P-25 | amashumi amabili | Iyunithi yokulawula izinto zikagesi, i-windshield washer fluid |
| P-26 | 5 | Amalambu enkungu angemuva |
| R-27-30 | Akekho | Ukubhuka |
| P-31 | amashumi amathathu | Iyunithi yokulawula ugesi womzimba (ukunikezwa kwamandla amakhulu) |
| P-32 | amashumi amathathu | I-Heater Fan Motor Power Circuit |
Uhlu oludluliselwe lwe-Priora-2 lumi kanje:
- 1 - qala futhi umise injini kagesi ye-fan yesistimu yokupholisa;
- 2 - ukufakwa kokushisa kwengilazi yangemuva;
- 3 - i-boot boot;
- 4 - ukushintsha amasignali kusuka kumshini wokushisa;
- 5 - iseli yokugcina;
- 6 - uhlelo lokuhlanza i-windshield;
- I-7 - isilawuli samandla aphezulu we-beam;
- I-8 - idivayisi efanayo yezibani ze-beam ezicwilisiwe;
- 9 - umsebenzi wophondo;
- 10 - izibani zenkungu;
- I-11 - uhlelo lokushisa olungaphambili lwesihlalo;
- 12 - ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe.
Ibhulokhi yokukhweza eyengeziwe
Ama-fuse ahlukahlukene alethwa kubhulokhi eyengeziwe, okuhlanganisa nokuvikelwa kwepompo likaphethiloli. Idivayisi iqukethe ne-relay yokulawula eyinhloko, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto.
Vimba umdwebo nendawo yawo emotweni
Iyunithi eyengeziwe ye-Priora itholakala endaweni yomgibeli ngaphambili eduze ne-centre console. Idivayisi ivaliwe ngephaneli yepulasitiki ekhishwayo, efakwe ezikulungeni zokuzithinta. Indawo yokufaka kanye nokubuka okuphelele kweyunithi enekhava esusiwe kuboniswe ngezansi.
Incazelo yokuqokwa kwamafuse nama-relay
Ukunikezwa kokufakwa kwebhulokhi eyengeziwe kokuthi Okuphambili.
| Ukuqokwa kwe-elementi | Ihlelo, ku | Umsebenzi |
| F1 | ezinhlanu | Isilawuli esikhulu sokuvikela amandla kanye nesistimu yokukhiya isiqalisi |
| F2 | 7,5 | Ukuvikelwa kwesifunda somshayeli wezimoto |
| F3 | ezinhlanu | Ukuvikelwa kwemoto yephampu yamafutha |
| K1 | Edluliselwe | Isilawuli esikhulu |
| K2 | Edluliselwe | Ukulawula iphampu yamafutha |
Ukushintsha i-fuse fuse yefutha kuboniswa kuvidiyo eqoshwe isiteshi se-V Priore.
Iyunithi yokulawula nokuvikela yamadivayisi wesimo sezulu ezimotweni ze-LADA Priora
Lapho ufaka uhlelo lwe-air conditioning emshinini, kusetshenziswa ibhokisi elengeziwe lapho kutholakala khona ama-relay nama-fuses. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamadivayisi ahlukene ekuhlelweni kwezakhi.
Vimba umdwebo nendawo yawo emotweni
Iqembu lifakwe endaweni yenjini endaweni yokusekela eshiselwe engilazini yesibambo sokushaqeka kwesokunxele. Ukusuka ngenhla idivayisi ivalwa nge-plastic casing ekhishwa kalula. Ukusuka ekususweni ngengozi kwe-casing kubanjwe iziqeshana zepulasitiki.
Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa ukuqhathaniswa kwamadivayisi we-Halla ne-Panasonic. Umehluko phakathi kwamabhulokhi ubonakala ngokucacile: umkhiqizo wePanasonic usebenzisa i-relay eyengeziwe ehlinzeka ngesivinini esiphezulu sokujikeleza kwe-heater motor shaft.
Incazelo yokuqokwa kwamafuse nama-relay
Ukusatshalaliswa kwezakhi ku-block yokukhiqiza i-Halla.
| Inombolo esikimini | Ihlelo, ku | Umsebenzi |
| а | amashumi amathathu | Ukuvikela amandla abalandeli besokudla |
| два | amashumi amathathu | Ngokufanayo kwesokunxele |
| 3 | - | Ukuqala kwedrayivu yabalandeli kwesokudla |
| 4 | - | Isilawuli esengeziwe soxhumano olulandelanayo lwamamotho abalandeli |
| 5 | - | Iqala idrayivu yabalandeli kwesokunxele |
| 6 | 40 | Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwefeni etholakala endaweni yokushisisa |
| 7 | ezinhlanu | Ukuvikelwa kwe-clutch ye-compressor kagesi |
| 8 | - | Ukulawula abalandeli ku-heater |
| 9 | - | I-Compressor clutch control |
Ukusatshalaliswa kwezakhi ekuhlukaniseni ukukhiqizwa kwePanasonic.
| Inombolo esikimini | Ihlelo, ku | Umsebenzi |
| а | - | Khulisa ukuphuma kwe-heater (isivinini senjini) |
| два | - | Ukuqala kwedrayivu yabalandeli kwesokudla |
| 3 | - | Isilawuli esengeziwe soxhumano olulandelanayo lwamamotho abalandeli |
| 4 | - | Iqala idrayivu yabalandeli kwesokunxele |
| 5 | amashumi amathathu | Ukuvikela amandla abalandeli besokunxele |
| 6 | amashumi amathathu | Ngokunjalo nangomthetho |
| 7 | 40 | Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwefeni etholakala endaweni yokushisisa |
| 8 | ezinhlanu | Ukuvikelwa kwe-clutch ye-compressor kagesi |
| 9 | - | Ukulawula abalandeli ku-heater |
| 10 | - | I-Compressor clutch control |
Incazelo yokuklama kanye nethebula le-fuse
Inethiwekhi ye-on-board yi-DC, ene-voltage elinganiselwe ye-12 V. Impahla kagesi yenziwa ngokuya ngesekethe yocingo olulodwa: amatheminali angemuhle wemithombo kanye nabasebenzisi bakagesi baxhunywe "emhlabathini": umzimba kanye iyunithi yamandla emoto, esebenza njengekhebula lesibili.
Lapho injini icishiwe, abathengi abacishiwe banikwa amandla yibhethri, futhi ngemva kokuba injini iqalisiwe, isuka kujeneretha.
Uma ijeneretha isebenza, ibhethri liyashajwa.
Imoto ifakwe ibhethri le-lead-asidi eliyisiqalo elingenasondlo 6 ST-55 A (i-polarity eqondile).
Ijeneretha:
1 - ibhodlela;
2 - ikhava;
3 - ikhava yangemuva;
4 - umshudo wokuhlanganisa;
5 - phuma "D +";
6 - isikhwama;
7 - isiphetho "B +";
8 - i-casing fastening nut
Ijeneretha ingumshini we-AC ovumelanayo oneyunithi yokuvuselela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nesilawuli sikagesi.
Umthamo omkhulu wamanje we-generator ngu-80 A ku-voltage ye-14 V kanye nesivinini se-rotor engu-6000 min-1.
I-rotor ye-generator iqhutshwa ibhande le-V-ribbed kusuka ku-pulley ye-generator drive.
Izembozo ze-stator ne-generator ziboshwe ngamabhawodi amane. Ingemuva le-generator limbozwe nge-plastic casing. I-rotor shaft izungeza kumabhola amabili afakwe kumakhava e-generator. Ama-bearings avaliwe agcotshwe kuwo aklanyelwe impilo yonke ye-generator. Ukuthwala okungemuva kucindezela ku-rotor shaft futhi kufakwe kukhava yangemuva ngegebe elincane.
I-front bear ifakwe kwikhava yangaphambili ye-generator ngokuphazamiseka okuncane futhi ivaliwe ngepuleti yokucindezela; I-bearing ine-sliding fit ku-rotor shaft.
Ama-windings ezigaba ezintathu atholakala ku-generator stator. Iziphetho zama-windings esigaba zidayiswa kumatheminali eyunithi yokulungisa kabusha, equkethe ama-silicon diode ayisithupha (amavalvu), amathathu "positive" kanye "negative" amathathu, acindezelwe kumapuleti amabili asekela i-aluminium amise okwezicathulo zehhashi ngokuya nge-polarity (positive). futhi negative - kumapuleti ahlukene). Amapuleti agxiliwe esembozweni sangemuva se-generator (ngaphansi kwe-plastic casing). Elinye lamabhodi liphinde libe nama-diode amathathu engeziwe lapho i-excitation winding ye-generator inikwa amandla ngemva kokuqaliswa kwenjini.
I-excitation winding itholakala ku-rotor ye-generator, imikhondo yayo ithengiswa emasongweni amabili e-copper slip ku-rotor shaft. I-excitation winding ithola amandla ngamabhulashi amabili abekwe endaweni yokubamba ibhulashi ehlanganiswe ngokuhlelekile nesilawuli sikagesi futhi igxilwe kukhava yangemuva yejeneretha.
Isilawuli samandla kagesi:
1 - okukhiphayo "umhlabathi";
2 - umzimba wokulawula;
3 - ibhulashi umnikazi izindlu;
4 - amabhulashi;
5 - okukhiphayo "+"
I-voltage regulator iyiyunithi engahlukaniseki; uma yehluleka, iyashintshwa.
Ukuvikela inethiwekhi ebhodini ekukhuphukeni kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesistimu yokushisa kanye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokwamukela umsakazo phakathi kwamatheminali e-valve "positive" kanye "ne-minus" (i-2,2 microfarad capacitor ixhunywe phakathi kuka-"+" kanye "nomhlaba". ”) yejeneretha.
Lapho ukuthungela kuvuliwe, i-voltage inikezwa ekusongelweni kwe-excitation ye-generator (amatheminali "D +" we-generator kanye "+" yesilawuli) ngokusebenzisa isekethe evula idivayisi yokusayina ku-instrument cluster (idivayisi yokubonisa izimpawu). ivuliwe). Ngemuva kokuqala injini, ukuvuthwa kwe-excitation kunikwa amandla ama-diode engeziwe weyunithi yokulungisa (idivayisi yokusayina iyaphuma). Uma isibani esiyisixwayiso sikhanya ngemva kokuqalisa injini, lokhu kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwejeneretha noma amasekhethi ayo.
I-"minus" yebhethri kufanele ihlale ixhunywe "kubuningi" bemoto, futhi "plus" kutheminali ethi "B +" yejeneretha. Ukuhlehlisa ukushintsha kuzocekela phansi ama-diode ejeneretha.
Qala:
1 - umshudo wokuhlanganisa;
2 - isikulufu sokubopha isibambi sebhulashi;
3 - amabhawodi okuxhumana;
I-4 - ukuphuma kokulawula ukudluliselwa kwe-traction;
I-5 - i-traction edluliselwe;
6 - ikhava yangemuva;
7 - ikhava;
8 - umzimba;
9 - isiqephu
Isiqalisi siqukethe injini yamabhulashi amane e-DC ene-excitation yamagnetic unomphela, igiya leplanethi, i-clutch roller overrunning kanye ne-two-winding traction relay.
Ozibuthe abayisithupha abangapheli banamathele endlini yensimbi yesiqalisi. Izindlu zokuqalisa kanye nesembozo zixhunywe ngamabhawodi amabili. I-armature shaft ijikeleza kuma-bearings amabili. I-ball bearing ifakwe ohlangothini lomqoqi, kanye ne-plain bear ohlangothini lokudlulisela. I-torque esuka ku-armature shaft idluliselwa ku-drive shaft nge-gearbox yeplanethi, ehlanganisa igiya lelanga kanye negiya lendandatho (elinamagiya angaphakathi) namasathelayithi amathathu ku-carrier (drive shaft).
I-overrunning clutch (freewheel clutch) enegiya lokushayela ifakwe ku-drive shaft.
I-traction relay isiza ukuletha igiya lokushayela lixhumane negiya eliyiringi ye-flywheel ye-crankshaft yenjini bese ivula isiqalisi. Uma ukhiye wokuthungela uphendulelwa endaweni "yokuqala", i-voltage isetshenziswa nge-relay yesiqalisi kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-relay yokudonsa (donsa futhi ubambe). I-armature ye-relay ihlehla futhi ihambisa i-drive lever, ehambisa i-freewheel ngegiya lokushayela eduze kwe-splines ye-drive shaft, ifaka igiya ngegiya leringi ye-flywheel. Kulokhu, i-winding ehlehliswayo ivaliwe, futhi oxhumana nabo be-traction relay bavaliwe, kufaka phakathi neyokuqala. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhiye ubuyiselwe esikhundleni "sokuvuliwe", i-winding winding ye-traction relay ivaliwe, futhi i-armature yokudlulisa ibuyela endaweni yayo yokuqala ngaphansi kwesenzo sentwasahlobo; oxhumana nabo be-relay bayavuleka futhi igiya lokushayela linqanyuliwe ku-flywheel.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-starter drive kutholwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngemva kokuqaqa isiqalisi.
Bheka futhi: ideshibhodi ye-bmw vaz 2107
Vimba ibhikhoni:
I-1 - ikhava ephansi ye-beam;
I-2 - isikulufu sokulungisa i-headlight beam endizeni enezingqimba;
3 - i-valve yokufaka umoya;
4 - vula isokhethi yesibani sesignali;
I-5 - isikulufu sokulungisa i-headlight beam endizeni eqondile;
I-6 - ihlanganisa izibani eziphezulu ze-beam nezibani;
7 - isixhumi sikagesi
Uhlelo lokukhanyisa ne-alamu luhlanganisa izibani ezimbili; izinkomba zendlela eseceleni; izibani zangemuva; ukukhanya kwepuleti lelayisensi; isignali yebhuleki eyengeziwe; izibani ze-ceiling zokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi, i-trunk kanye nebhokisi lamagilavu; inhlabamkhosi ne-alamu yomgqekezi.
I-headlight ifakwe i-H7 halogen low beam, i-H1 halogen high beam, ukukhanya kwe-W5W eceleni; Vula isilambu sesignali i-PY21W (isibani esiwolintshi) ne-actuator (i-gear motor) ukuze ulawule isiqondiso se-beam ye-headlight.
Indawo yezibani ekukhanyeni kwangemuva:
I-1 - isibani sokubuyisela emuva;
2 - umaka ukukhanya kanye brake ukukhanya;
3 - isignali yokuvula;
4 - isibani senkungu
Amalambu alandelayo afakwe kusibani sangemuva: indawo kanye ne-brake light P21/4W, inkomba yesiqondiso i-PY21W (isibani esiwolintshi), isibani senkungu P21W, isibani esihlehlayo P21W.
Sawubona wonke umuntu!
Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukwehluleka ezinhlelweni zikagesi zemoto, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ama-fuses kubhlokhi ekhuphukayo.
Kodwa, njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningana zalokhu okungenhla, ngezinye izikhathi ukufaka esikhundleni nokuthola i-fuse eshaywayo kubangela izinkinga.
Ngakho-ke, nginqume ukuqoqa lonke ulwazi ngabo endaweni eyodwa. Kusetshenziswe izinto eziphuma ku-inthanethi, ngakho-ke uma othile efuna ukwengeza noma ukwengeza okuthile, bhala.
Ake siqale.
Ibhulokhi yokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe ukucushwa okujwayelekile.
I-K1 Relay yokuvula ifeni kagesi yerediyetha yesistimu yokupholisa injini
I-K2 Eshisayo edluliselwe iwindi elingemuva
Isiqalisi sivumela ukudluliselwa kwe-K3
I-K4 Auxiliary relay (i-ignition relay)
Isikhala se-K5 sokudlulisa isipele
I-K6 Wiper kanye newasha edluliselwe
I-K7 high beam relay
I-K8 Horn edluliselwe
I-alamu edluliselwe i-K9
K10 Indawo eyisipele yokudluliselwa
Isikhala se-K11 sokudlulisa isipele
Isikhala se-K12 sokudlulisa isipele
Izifunda ezivikelwe ngamafuse
F1(25A) Isifanisi serediyetha esipholisa injini
F2(25A) Iwindi elishisayo elingemuva
F3(10A) I-beam ephezulu (uhlangothi lwe-starboard)
F4(10A) I-beam ephezulu (uhlangothi lwembobo)
F5(10A) ibhiphu
F6(7,5A) I-beam ephansi (imbobo)
F7(7.5A) I-beam ecwilisiwe (uhlangothi lwenkanyezi)
I-alamu ye-F8(10A).
I-F9(25A) I-heater fan
F10(7.5A) Ideshibhodi (itheminali "30"). Ukukhanya kwangaphakathi. Misa izimpawu.
I-F11(20A) Wiper, iwindi elishisayo langemuva (isilawuli)
F12(10A) Amadivayisi okukhiphayo "15
F13(15A) Isilayidi sikagwayi
F14(5A) Indawo yokukhanya (uhlangothi lwembobo)
F15(5A) Indawo yokukhanya (uhlangothi lwenkanyezi)
F16(10A) Okukhiphayo "15" ABS
F17(10A) Isibani senkungu, kwesokunxele
F18(10A) Isibani senkungu sokudla
F19 (15A) Ukushisisa isihlalo
I-F20(5A) Iyunithi yokulawula i-immobilizer
F21(7.5A) Isibani senkungu sangemuva
Indawo ye-fuse eyisipele F22-F30
F31(30A) Iyunithi yokulawula iwindi lamandla
F32 Indawo egciniwe ye-fuse
Isikhala se-K1 sokudlulisa isipele
I-K2 Eshisayo edluliselwe iwindi elingemuva
Isiqalisi sivumela ukudluliselwa kwe-K3
Ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe kwe-K4
Isikhala se-K5 sokudlulisa isipele
I-K6 Relay yokuvula i-wiper enesivinini esikhulu (imodi ezenzakalelayo
I-K7 high beam relay
I-K8 Horn edluliselwe
K9 Alamu uphondo vumela edluliselwe
I-K10 Inkungu edluliselwe isibani
I-K11 Relay yokuvula ukushisisa kwezihlalo zangaphambili
Isikhala se-K12 sokudlulisa isipele
Izifunda ezivikelwe ngamafuse
Gcina i-F1
F2(25A) Ibhulokhi yokukhweza, ukudluliselwa kwewindi elishisayo elingemuva (oxhumana nabo). Isilawuli sephakheji kagesi, xhumana no-"10" we-block XP2. Isici sokushisa sewindi elingemuva.
F3(10A) Ilambu elingakwesokudla, i-beam ephezulu. Iqoqo lezinsimbi, isibani esiphezulu sesexwayiso se-beam.
F4(10A) Ilambu lesobunxele, i-beam ephezulu.
F5(10A) Ibhulokhi yokukhweza, uphondo oludluliswayo
F6(7.5A) Ilambu lesobunxele, i-beam ephansi.
F7(7.5A) Isibani sangaphambili kwesokudla, i-beam ephansi.
F8(10A) Ibhulokhi yokukhweza, uphondo oludluliswayo. I-alamu yomsindo.
Gcina i-F9
F10(10A) Iqoqo lezinsimbi, itheminali "20". Iswishi yokumisa. Misa izimpawu. Iyunithi yokukhanyisa ikhabethe. Idivayisi yokukhanyisa yangaphakathi. Ukukhanya kombundu womnyango wangaphambili ongakwesokudla ngesibani sophahla. Isignali yebhuleki eyengeziwe.
I-F11(20A) Ibhlokhi yokukhweza, sula i-relay yesivinini esikhulu. I-windshield wiper kanye ne-washer switch, i-terminal "53a". I-Wiper ne-washer switch, ukuphela "53ah". Iswishi yokushisisa iwindi elingemuva. Ibhulokhi yokukhweza, iwindi elingemuva lokudlulisa ukushisa (i-winding). I-Wiper motor. Imoto yokusula yangemuva (2171,2172). I-Windshield washer motor. Imoto yokuwasha iwindi yangemuva (2171,2172). Iyunithi yokulawula i-Airbag, itheminali "25".
F12(10A) Iqoqo lezinsimbi, itheminali "21". Isilawuli sephakheji kagesi, thintana no-"9" block X2. Iyunithi yokulawula ye-electromechanical power steering, thintana no-"1" block X2. Ishintsha izibani ezihlehlisayo. Isihlangu sohlelo lokupaka, ukuphela "11" kanye "14".
F13(15A) Isilayidi sikagwayi
F14(5A) Amalambu asemaceleni (uhlangothi lwesobunxele) Iphaneli yensimbi, inkomba yokukhanya kwekhanda Ilambu lepuleti lelambu Isibani se-Powertrain control module X2 terminal "12
F15(5A) Izibani zendawo (uhlangothi lwenkanyezi) Ukukhanyisa kwebhokisi lamagilavu
F16(10A) Iyunithi yeHydraulic, itheminali "18"
F17(10A) Isibani senkungu, kwesokunxele
F18(10A) Isibani senkungu sokudla
F19 (15A) Iswishi yokushisisa isihlalo, thinta "1" ukufudumeza kwesihlalo sangaphambili
I-F20(10A) Iswishi yokujikeleza kabusha (amandla e-alamu) Ibhulokhi yokukhweza, ilayidi yokushintsha i-beam ecwilisiwe yamalambu angaphambili namalambu asemaceleni (isistimu yokulawula ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo) Isidluliseli sefeni yesifudumezi sikagesi Iswishi yokulawula ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo I-Wiper kanye neyunithi yokulawula ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle, itheminali "3 ", "11" Isilawuli esizenzakalelayo sokulawula isimo sezulu, phini "1" Inzwa yokuhlanza iwindshield ngokuzenzakalelayo (inzwa yemvula), phini "1"
I-F21(5A) I-light switch, i-terminal "30" Itheminali yokuxilonga, i-terminal "16" Isilawuli sesistimu yokulawula isimo sezulu sewashi, ukuphela "14"
I-F22 (20A) I-Wiper motor (imodi ezenzakalelayo) Ibhulokhi yokukhweza, i-wiper edluliselwe kanye ne-wiper high speed relay, (othintana nabo)
F23 (7,5A) I-Wiper kanye neyunithi yokulawula ukukhanya kwangaphandle, thintana no-"20"
F24 - F30 Igciniwe
F31(30A) Isilawuli sokuhlinzeka ngogesi, itheminali "2" yebhulokhi X1 Isilawuli sokuphakela amandla, itheminali "3" yebhulokhi X1 Imojuli yomnyango womshayeli, itheminali "6" Isibani esiseceleni komnyango wesokunxele
F32 Gcina
I-K1 Relay yokushintsha i-beam ecwilisiwe kanye nendawo yezibani zangaphambili (isistimu yokulawula ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo)
I-K2 Eshisayo edluliselwe iwindi elingemuva
Isiqalisi sivumela ukudluliselwa kwe-K3
Ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe kwe-K4
Isikhala se-K5 sokudlulisa isipele
I-K6 Relay yokuvula i-wiper enesivinini esikhulu (imodi ezenzakalelayo
I-K7 high beam relay
I-K8 Horn edluliselwe
K9 Alamu uphondo vumela edluliselwe
I-K10 Inkungu edluliselwe isibani
I-K11 Relay yokuvula ukushisisa kwezihlalo zangaphambili
I-K12 Wiper activation relay (isikhashana futhi ezenzakalelayo)
Izifunda ezivikelwe ngamafuse
Gcina i-F1
F2(25A) Ibhulokhi yokukhweza, ukudluliselwa kwewindi elishisayo elingemuva (oxhumana nabo). Isilawuli sephakheji kagesi, xhumana no-"10" we-block XP2. Isici sokushisa sewindi elingemuva.
F3(10A) Ilambu elingakwesokudla, i-beam ephezulu. Iqoqo lezinsimbi, isibani esiphezulu sesexwayiso se-beam.
F4(10A) Ilambu lesobunxele, i-beam ephezulu.
F5(10A) Ibhulokhi yokukhweza, uphondo oludluliswayo
F6(7.5A) Ilambu lesobunxele, i-beam ephansi.
F7(7.5A) Isibani sangaphambili kwesokudla, i-beam ephansi.
F8(10A) Ibhulokhi yokukhweza, uphondo oludluliswayo. I-alamu yomsindo.
Gcina i-F9
F10(10A) Iqoqo lezinsimbi, itheminali "20". Iswishi yokumisa. Misa izimpawu. Iyunithi yokukhanyisa ikhabethe. Idivayisi yokukhanyisa yangaphakathi. Ukukhanya kombundu womnyango wangaphambili ongakwesokudla ngesibani sophahla. Isignali yebhuleki eyengeziwe.
I-F11(20A) Ibhlokhi yokukhweza, sula i-relay yesivinini esikhulu. I-windshield wiper kanye ne-washer switch, i-terminal "53a". I-Wiper ne-washer switch, ukuphela "53ah". Iswishi yokushisisa iwindi elingemuva. Ibhulokhi yokukhweza, iwindi elingemuva lokudlulisa ukushisa (i-winding). I-Wiper motor. Imoto yokusula yangemuva (2171,2172). I-Windshield washer motor. Imoto yokuwasha iwindi yangemuva (2171,2172). Iyunithi yokulawula i-Airbag, itheminali "25".
F12(10A) Iqoqo lezinsimbi, itheminali "21". Isilawuli sephakheji kagesi, thintana no-"9" block X2. Iyunithi yokulawula ye-electromechanical power steering, thintana no-"1" block X2. Ishintsha izibani ezihlehlisayo. Isihlangu sohlelo lokupaka, ukuphela "11" kanye "14".
F13(15A) Isilayidi sikagwayi
F14(5A) Amalambu asemaceleni (uhlangothi lwesobunxele) Iphaneli yensimbi, inkomba yokukhanya kwekhanda Ilambu lepuleti lelambu Isibani se-Powertrain control module X2 terminal "12
F15(5A) Izibani zendawo (uhlangothi lwenkanyezi) Ukukhanyisa kwebhokisi lamagilavu
F16(10A) Iyunithi yeHydraulic, itheminali "18"
F17(10A) Isibani senkungu, kwesokunxele
F18(10A) Isibani senkungu sokudla
F19 (15A) Iswishi yokushisisa isihlalo, thinta "1" ukufudumeza kwesihlalo sangaphambili
I-F20(10A) Iswishi yokujikeleza kabusha (amandla e-alamu) Ibhulokhi yokukhweza, ilayidi yokushintsha i-beam ecwilisiwe yamalambu angaphambili namalambu asemaceleni (isistimu yokulawula ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo) Isidluliseli sefeni yesifudumezi sikagesi Iswishi yokulawula ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo I-Wiper kanye neyunithi yokulawula ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle, itheminali "3 ", "11" Isilawuli esizenzakalelayo sokulawula isimo sezulu, phini "1" Inzwa yokuhlanza iwindshield ngokuzenzakalelayo (inzwa yemvula), phini "1"
I-F21(5A) I-light switch, i-terminal "30" Itheminali yokuxilonga, i-terminal "16" Isilawuli sesistimu yokulawula isimo sezulu sewashi, ukuphela "14"
I-F22 (20A) I-Wiper motor (imodi ezenzakalelayo) Ibhulokhi yokukhweza, i-wiper edluliselwe kanye ne-wiper high speed relay, (othintana nabo)
F23 (7,5A) I-Wiper kanye neyunithi yokulawula ukukhanya kwangaphandle, thintana no-"20"
F24 - F30 Igciniwe
F31(30A) Isilawuli sokuhlinzeka ngogesi, itheminali "2" yebhulokhi X1 Isilawuli sokuphakela amandla, itheminali "3" yebhulokhi X1 Imojuli yomnyango womshayeli, itheminali "6" Isibani esiseceleni komnyango wesokunxele
Gcina i-F32
Bheka futhi: vula amasignali njengamalambu asebenzayo
Kukhona futhi i-mounting block eyengeziwe kanye ne-block yesistimu ye-air conditioning.
I-fuse yamandla F1 (30 A) amasekhethi okuphakela amandla enjini kagesi (ECM).
I-F2 fuse (60 A) yesekethe yokuphakelwa kwamandla yefeni kagesi yesistimu yokupholisa injini (isekethi yamandla), ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe (ukudlulisa umlilo), iwindi elingemuva elishisayo, isilawuli sezinto zikagesi.
I-F3 (60A) I-Engine Cooling Fan Power Circuit Fuse (Relay Control Circuit), Uphondo, I-alamu, I-Ignition Switch, I-Instrument Cluster, Izibani zangaphakathi, Isibani Sokumisa, Isilayidi sikagwayi
F4, F6 (60 A) amafuse wesekethe yamandla ejeneretha;
I-Fuse F5 (50 A) yesekethe yesiteringi samandla yesiteringi samandla e-electromechanical
I-1 - i-fuse yesifunda sokuphakelwa kwamandla kwefenisha kagesi efanele (30 A);
I-2 - i-fuse yesifunda sokuphakelwa kwamandla kwefenisha kagesi yesokunxele (30 A).
I-3 - i-relay fan kagesi ngakwesokudla;
I-4 - ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe (ukushintsha okulandelanayo kokungena komoya kagesi
ama-lators kwesokunxele nakwesokudla);
I-5 - i-relay fan kagesi yesokunxele;
I-6 - i-fuse yesifunda sokuhlinzeka amandla kagesi we-heater kagesi (40 A);
I-7 - i-fuse ye-compressor power circuit (15 A);
8 - heater electric fan relay;
9 - i-compressor relay.
