Imithetho yokuthutha izingane ngamabhasi endaweni ye-Russian Federation

Ngo-2013 no-2015, imithetho yokuthutha izingane ngamabhasi ezweni lethu yaqiniswa kakhulu.

Lezi zinguquko zithinte izinto ezilandelayo:

• isimo sobuchwepheshe, okokusebenza kanye neminyaka yemoto;
• ubude bohambo;
• ukuhambisana - ukuba khona okuphoqelekile eqenjini likadokotela;
• izidingo zomshayeli kanye nabasebenzi abahamba naye.

Imithetho yokubheka imikhawulo yesivinini edolobheni, umgwaqo omkhulu nothelawayeka ayizange ishintshe. Baphinde baqine kakhulu ngokuba khona kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala, izicishamlilo namapuleti akhethekile.

Khumbula ukuthi zonke lezi zindlela ezintsha zihlobene nokuthuthwa kwamaqembu ahleliwe ezingane, abantu abayisi-8 noma ngaphezulu. Uma ungumnikazi we-minivan futhi ufuna ukuthatha izingane nabangane bazo endaweni ethile emfuleni noma e-Luna Park ngempelasonto, udinga kuphela ukulungiselela imingcele ekhethekile - izihlalo zezingane, esesivele sikhulume ngazo kuVodi. .su.

Ake sicabangele amaphuzu angenhla ngokuningiliziwe.

Ibhasi lokuthutha izingane

Umthetho oyinhloko, owaqala ukusebenza ngoJulayi 2015, ukuthi ibhasi kufanele libe sesimweni esiphelele, futhi akukadluli iminyaka eyishumi kusukela ngosuku lokukhululwa kwalo. Okusho ukuthi, manje awukwazi ukuthatha izingane ekamu noma ohambweni lwedolobha ebhasini elidala njenge-LAZ noma i-Ikarus, eyakhiqizwa emuva eminyakeni yamaSoviet.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kwendiza ngayinye, imoto kufanele ihlolwe ngobuchwepheshe. Abasebenzi kumele baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zisebenza kahle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwamabhuleki. Lokhu kuqanjwa kabusha kungenxa yokuthi eminyakeni yakamuva isibalo sezingozi izingane eziye sahlaselwa kuzo sinyukile.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kunikezwa imishini.

Ake sibhale amaphuzu asemqoka:

• ngaphandle kokwehluleka, kufanele kube nophawu oluthi “Izingane” ngaphambili nangemuva, oluphindwe kabili nombhalo ohambisanayo;
• ukuqapha ukuhambisana komshayeli nomsebenzi kanye nombuso wokuphumula, kufakwa i-tachograph yesitayela saseRussia eneyunithi yokuvikela imininingwane ye-cryptographic (le modyuli igcina imininingwane ngamahora emoto, isikhathi sokuphumula, isivinini, futhi ineyunithi ye-GLONASS / GPS, ngiyabonga lapho ungakwazi ukulandelela umzila ngesikhathi sangempela nendawo yebhasi)
• izimpawu zomkhawulo wejubane zifakwe ngemuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicishamlilo siyadingeka. Ngokwemithetho yokungena, amabhasi abagibeli anikezwa uhlobo lwe-powder-uhlobo noma isicishamlilo se-carbon dioxide esine-ejenti yokucisha umlilo ekhokhiswayo okungenani i-1 kg.

Kufanele futhi kube nezinsiza ezimbili ezijwayelekile zosizo lokuqala, ezihlanganisa:

• ukugqoka - amasethi amaningana amabhandeshi oyinyumba osayizi abahlukene;
• i-tourniquet ukumisa ukopha;
• i-adhesive plaster, kufaka phakathi uboya bekotini obugoqiwe, oyinyumba futhi obungeyona oyinyumba;
• ingubo yokukhulula isothermal;
• izikhwama zokugqoka, izikhwama ze-hypothermic (ukupholisa);
• isikelo, amabhandeshi, amagilavu ​​ezokwelapha.

Konke okuqukethwe kufanele kusetshenziswe, okungukuthi, akuphelelwe yisikhathi.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma uhambo olude luthatha amahora angaphezu kwama-3, iqembu lokuphelezela kufanele lifake abantu abadala, futhi phakathi kwabo udokotela oqeqeshiwe.

Izidingo Zomshayeli

Ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele ukuba nokwenzeka kwengozi, umshayeli kufanele ahlangabezane nalezi zici ezilandelayo:

• ukuba khona kwamalungelo esigaba "D";
• isipiliyoni sokushayela esiqhubekayo kulesi sigaba okungenani unyaka owodwa;
• uhlolwa kanye ngonyaka ukuze athole incwadi kadokotela;
• ngaphambi kwendiza ngayinye nangemva kwayo - ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngaphambi kohambo, okuphawulwe emibhalweni ehambisana nalokhu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli wangonyaka odlule akufanele abe nenhlawulo kanye nokwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo. Uphoqelekile ukuthi ahambisane nezindlela zokusebenza kanye nokulala okuvunyelwe ukuthuthwa kwempahla kanye nabagibeli.

Isikhathi nobude bohambo

Kunemithetho ekhethekile mayelana nesikhathi sosuku lapho uhambo lwenziwa, kanye nesikhathi sokuhlala kwezingane emgwaqeni.

Okokuqala, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisikhombisa azikwazi ukuthunyelwa ohambweni uma isikhathi singaphezu kwamahora amane. Okwesibili, imikhawulo yethulwa ekushayeleni ebusuku (kusuka ngo-23.00 kuya ku-6.00), kuvunyelwe kuphela ezimeni ezihlukile:

• uma kwakukhona ukuma ngenkani endleleni;
• uma iqembu liya eziteshini zikaloliwe noma ezikhumulweni zezindiza.

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi bangakanani iminyaka yabagibeli abancane, kufanele baphelezelwe umsebenzi wezempilo uma umzila uphumela ngaphandle kwedolobha futhi ubude bawo bungaphezu kwamahora ama-4. Le mfuneko iphinda isebenze kumakholomu ahleliwe anamabhasi amaningana.

Futhi, imoto kufanele ihambisane nabantu abadala abaqapha umyalelo. Njengoba behamba endleleni, bathatha izindawo eduze kweminyango yokungena.

Futhi into yokugcina - uma uhambo lude ngaphezu kwamahora amathathu, udinga ukunikeza izingane ukudla namanzi okuphuza, futhi isethi yemikhiqizo ivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni yiRospotrebnadzor. Uma uhambo luthatha amahora angaphezu kuka-12, ukudla okwanele kufanele kuhlinzekwe enkantini.

Izindlela ezisheshayo

Imikhawulo yejubane evumelekile isinesikhathi eside isebenza endaweni yeRussian Federation ezimotweni zezigaba ezahlukahlukene. Sizonikeza lezo eziphathelene ngqo nezokuthutha abagibeli, ezinomthamo wezihlalo ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalolunye, ezihloselwe ukuthutha izingane.

Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwe-SDA, izigaba 10.2 no-10.3, amabhasi okuthutha izingane ezihlelekile ahamba kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemigwaqo - imigwaqo yedolobha, imigwaqo engaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlala, imigwaqo emikhulu - ngesivinini esingekho ngaphezu kuka-60 km / h.

Amadokhumenti adingekayo

Kunohlelo lonke lokuthola imvume yokuthutha izingane. Okokuqala, umhleli uhambisa izicelo zefomu elimisiwe emaphoyiseni omgwaqo - isicelo sokuphelezelwa kanye nenkontileka yokushaja izimoto ezithwala abagibeli.

Lapho imvume itholwa, imibhalo elandelayo ikhishwa:

• ukuhlelwa kwezingane ebhasini - kuboniswa ngokuqondile isibongo lapho ingane ngayinye ihlezi khona;
• uhlu lwabagibeli - amagama abo aphelele kanye nobudala;
• uhlu lwabantu abahamba neqembu - khombisa amagama abo, kanye nezinombolo zocingo;
• ulwazi lomshayeli;
• umzila wokunyakaza - amaphuzu okusuka nokufika, izindawo zokuma, isimiso sesikhathi siyaboniswa.

Futhi-ke, umshayeli kufanele abe nawo wonke amadokhumenti: ilayisense yokushayela, umshuwalense we-OSAGO, i-STS, i-PTS, ikhadi lokuxilonga, isitifiketi sokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe.

Ngokwehlukana, izidingo zabasebenzi bezokwelapha zikhonjisiwe - kufanele babe nesitifiketi sokuqinisekisa iziqu zabo. Futhi, umsebenzi wezempilo ubhala wonke amacala osizo kujenali ekhethekile.

Njengoba ubona, umbuso unakekela ukuphepha kwezingane emigwaqweni futhi uqinisa imithetho yokuthutha abagibeli.

Iyalayisha...