Nakekela isimo sezulu

I-air conditioning emotweni isungulwe kahle. Isebenza kahle hhayi ehlobo kuphela, ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kodwa nasekwindla nasebusika, lapho isusa ngokushesha umusi emafasiteleni.

Ama-air conditioner ezimotweni awawona amadivaysi ashibhile. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuqapha isimo sazo zonke izingxenye zabo, futhi kuqedwe noma yikuphi ukushiyeka njalo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukumiswa okuphelele kokufakwa.

Uhlelo lwe-air conditioning emotweni luqukethe izingxenye eziningana eziyinhloko: i-compressor, i-condenser, uphawu lwamanzi, i-valve yokwandisa, i-evaporator, izakhi zokuxhuma kanye nephaneli yokulawula. Ku-air conditioner ezenzakalelayo, i-thermostat iphinde ixhunywe kuphaneli yokulawula, enesibopho sokuvula nokuvala ukugeleza komoya.

Isici esiyinhloko esinquma ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ukuqina kwayo. Sonke isitolo sokulungisa i-A/C kufanele sihlole iyunithi ukuvuza ngaphambi kokushajwa kabusha isistimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kokubili amadivaysi akhethekile (ingcindezi, i-vacuum) futhi elula, kodwa ezimweni eziningi azikho izindlela ezisebenzayo ezisetshenziswayo (isibonelo, ukungcoliswa kwe-nitrogen lapho kuhlolwa ukufakwa ngento ekhanyayo noma indlela "yebhamuza"). Ukuqina akufanele kuhlolwe ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu.

Ukuvuza kuvame ukubangelwa ukulimala kwemishini okubangelwa ukuxhuma okugugile, zonke izinhlobo zemithelela emincane, ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanele kweyunithi ngesikhathi kulungiswa amashidi ensimbi nokulungiswa kwemishini, futhi esimweni sezimoto ezithunyelwa zivela phesheya, ukubhidlizwa kwazo okungenamsebenzi emngceleni.

Isici esiyinhloko esibangela ukucindezeleka ukugqwala, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuvikelwa kokufakwa emoyeni onomswakama ongena kuwo phakathi nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokulungiswa. Uchwepheshe weqiniso uzoxhuma ngokushesha izimbobo ezifakwayo ngokushesha ngemva kokunqamula izintambo nezingxenye zesimo somoya. Ukugqwala kubangelwa futhi umswakama ongena kancane kancane ohlelweni ngamapayipi anezimbotshana, futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amafutha e-compressor amadala angaba ne-hygroscopic kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuthi isimo somoya siyisistimu evaliwe, noma yikuphi ukuvuza kudinga ukuthi konke ukufakwa kulungiswe. Lokhu akusebenzi kuphela ekuvuzeni okuhambisana nesiqandisi esijikelezayo ohlelweni, kodwa futhi kunoma yikuphi ukuvuza kwamafutha okugcoba i-compressor. Ngakho-ke akufanele kube namabala ngaphansi kwemoto - namanzi noma amafutha (ngoba uwoyela we-compressor awuketshezi, ibala lawo lingase libukeke njengamanzi ekuqaleni).

Enye imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-compressor. Ukulimala okujwayelekile komshini ukuguga kwezindawo ezingqubuzanayo ze-compressor clutch. Umphumela uba i-disk eshelelayo ku-pulley ene-heat dissipation ephezulu. Lokhu, futhi, kulimaza i-pulley bear, i-electro-clutch solenoid, futhi kungase kulimaze uphawu lwe-compressor ngokwayo. Ukulimala okufanayo kungabangelwa ukugqwala lapho isistimu ye-air conditioning ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside (isibonelo, ebusika). Ukugqwala ezingxenyeni i-clutch friction idala ukuthi i-compressor enjalo ishelele lapho iqalwa, ikhiqize ukushisa okukhulu.

Izihlungi kanye nokubulala amagciwane

Isistimu ye-air conditioning kufanele ihlolwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka futhi igcwaliswe ngesipholile uma kunesidingo. Njalo ngonyaka, amaphesenti angu-10 kuya kwangu-15 ohlelo ayalahleka ngokwemvelo. okupholisayo (ikakhulukazi ngamapayipi anezimbotshana kanye nazo zonke izimpawu). Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isici esijikelezayo ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning futhi sithwala amafutha agcoba i-compressor.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uhlelo kufanele lubulawe amagciwane ngokwethula ukulungiswa okukhethekile ekungeneni komoya. Ukubulala amagciwane kuyadingeka njengoba amanzi ejiya emiseleni yomoya, futhi indawo enomswakama neshisayo iyindawo ekahle yokuzalanisa amagciwane, isikhunta nezinye izilwanyana ezincane ezikhipha iphunga elibi elibi. Kufanele futhi unakekele isihlungi se-cabin futhi usishintshe uma kunesidingo. Umoya omncane futhi omncane ungena ekhebhini ngesihlungi esivalekile, futhi injini yefeni yokukhipha umoya nayo ingahluleka. Umphumela wesihlungi esinephutha wukuba yinkungu amawindi kanye nephunga elibi emotweni.

Udinga futhi ukunakekela okomisa okokuhlunga. Ikhipha umswakama kanye nemfucumfucu emihle ohlelweni lwe-A/C, ivikela i-compressor ne-valve yokunweba ekulimaleni. Uma okomisa okokuhlunga kungashintshwa njalo, umswakama ohlelweni uzogqwala zonke izingxenye zawo.

Izindleko zokuhlola i-air conditioner esikhungweni sesevisi esikhethekile ngaphandle kwezinto zokwakha zimayelana ne-PLN 70-100. Ukugcwalisa uhlelo ngokupholisa namafutha - kusuka ku-PLN 150 kuya ku-200. Ukubulala amagciwane kwe-evaporator kubiza cishe i-PLN 80 kuya ku-200 (ngokuya ngamalungiselelo asetshenzisiwe), kanye nezindleko zokushintshwa kwesihlungi sekhabethe ukusuka ku-PLN 40 kuya ku-60.

Izimpawu zesistimu ye-air conditioning engasebenzi kahle:

- Ukupholisa okubi

- ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli,

- umsindo owengeziwe

- amawindi anenkungu

- iphunga elibi

Ngiyinakekela kanjani i-air conditioner yami?

Ihlobo:

- hlala upaka emthunzini noma nini lapho kungenzeka,

- shiya umnyango uvule isikhashana ngaphambi kokushayela,

- ekuqaleni kohambo, setha ukupholisa nokugeleza komoya phezulu,

- imizuzu embalwa yokuqala ukushayela namafasitela avuliwe,

- ungavumeli izinga lokushisa lekhabethe lehle libe ngaphansi kuka-22ºC.

Ubusika:

- vula i-air conditioner,

- qondisa ukugeleza komoya ku-windshield,

- vula imodi yokubuyisela umoya (kwezinye izimoto akunakwenzeka kanye ne-windshield, bese uqhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo),

– setha isiphephetha-moya nokushisisa kube sezingeni eliphezulu.

Sekukonke:

- vula i-air conditioner okungenani kanye ngesonto (nasebusika),

- nakekela ibhande le-V,

- gwema izinsizakalo zokulungisa iziqandisi ezingenawo amathuluzi adingekayo, izinto zokwakha noma ulwazi.