Kwakukhona amanzi ethangini legesi - indlela yokuqeda inkinga eyingozi

Umswakama, uyinto enikeza ukuphila ezimweni eziningi zokuphila, ukungena ethangini likaphethiloli lemoto, liphenduka libe ngokuphambene nalo. Futhi nakuba izinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela zinganciphisa inqubo yokungena kwamanzi ethangini legesi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyiqeda ngokuphelele le ngozi. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezimbalwa eziphumelelayo zokususa umswakama ethangini likaphethiloli, eyokuqala eyasungulwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Kubuye kuthuthukiswe izindlela ezisha. Ingabe yonke into enikezwa abashayeli mayelana nalokhu iyasebenza futhi iphephile ezimotweni?

Yini esongela amanzi ethangini likaphethiloli, angafika kanjani lapho

Amanzi, anomthamo omkhulu kunophethiloli, ashona phansi ethangini legesi futhi agxile lapho. Uphethiloli, ngokuba ngaphezu kwawo, uvimbela ukuhwamuka kwawo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngesikhathi esisodwa unomthelela ekuqongeleleni kwawo. Okulandelayo yizinqubo ezingathandeki ohlelweni lukaphethiloli lwemoto:

1. Umswakama udala ukusabela kwe-oxidative kwezinsimbi kuwo, okuholela ekugqwaleni kwazo. Okuyingozi kakhulu inqubo yokugqwala kwe-electrochemical, eqalwa ngamanzi athatha izinhlanganisela zesulfure kuphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi.
2. Ezinhlelweni zomjovo oqondile kaphethiloli kanye nezinjini zikadizili, umswakama uvusa umphumela we-cavitation, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwama-injection.
3. Ebusika, ukuba khona kwamanzi ohlelweni lukaphethiloli ngenxa yekhono layo lokuqhwa nokwandisa ngesikhathi esifanayo kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwemigqa kaphethiloli futhi kugcwele ukuhlakazeka okulandelayo kwenjini nokushintshwa kwezingxenye.
4. Ezinjinini zikadizili, ukuba khona komswakama kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwepheya le-plunger kanye nokushintshwa kwalo okubizayo.

Ukuba khona komswakama ethangini likaphethiloli kunganqunywa ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuqala okunzima kwenjini ebandayo;
• ukusebenza okungalingani kwe-motor;
• imisindo engavamile eyenziwa injini, ehambisana nokungqubuzana kwayo;
• ukwehla kwezici eziguquguqukayo zemoto.

Kulula kakhulu ukuthi amanzi angene endaweni yokugcina amafutha. Lokhu kwenzeka nakanjani lapho imoto ifakwe uphethiloli. Kanye nophethiloli othelayo, umoya onomswakama oqukethwe kuwo ungena ethangini nge-hatch evulekile. Lapho, amanzi ajiya amafomu ezindongeni, agelezela kuphethiloli futhi azike ashone phansi. Lokhu kushube kakhulu uma lina noma kunenkungu.

Ngesikhathi se-refueling, umoya onomusi wamanzi ungena ethangini legesi.

Izigebengu zokuthola umswakama emandleni okugcwalisa imoto ngokuvamile ziyiziteshi ezincane zegesi, lapho kukhona ukujikeleza okunamandla kwamafutha. Amathangi avame ukuthululwa futhi agcwaliswe, i-condensate yamanzi iqoqa kuwo, kanye namaloli kaphethiloli. Futhi nakuba amanzi engancibiliki kuphethiloli (futhi okuphambene nalokho), ngokuhamba okusebenzayo kwalezi ziphuzo nokuxuba kwazo, kwakheka i-emulsion engazinzile, okuthi, ingene ethangini legesi yemoto, iphinde ibole ibe uphethiloli namanzi. Lokhu kwenziwe lula yiqiniso lokuthi isilinganiso semoto yomgibeli emile ichitha u-90% womjikelezo wempilo yayo iphumule futhi ihamba ngo-10% kuphela.

Igalelo elibalulekile ekwakhiweni komswakama ohlelweni lukaphethiloli lwenziwa umkhuba wabashayeli abaningi bezimoto ukushayela ngamathangi angenalutho. Lokhu bavame ukuchaza ngokufisa ukonga kuphethiloli ngokwehlisa isisindo semoto. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugcwalisa uphethiloli njalo kubangela ukugeleza komoya okunamandla ethangini legesi. Ukwengeza, lapho uphethiloli omncane ewuqukethe, iba nkulu indawo yokuxhumana phakathi komoya nezindonga zawo, futhi kulapho inqubo yokufingqa komswakama yenzeka ngenkuthalo. Ngakho-ke izincomo zochwepheshe zokugcina ithangi ligcwele ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esimanzi.

Indlela yokukhipha amanzi ethangini legesi - ukubuka kabanzi kwezindlela, kucatshangelwa ama-nuances ahlukene

Ngesikhathi sokuba khona kwezimoto ezinezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, abashayeli bezimoto bathole ulwazi olucebile lokususa amathangi kaphethiloli kumswakama ocashile:

1. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokukhipha amanzi ethangini lokugcwalisa ukukhipha ithangi legesi bese uyihlanza. Inikeza umphumela omuhle ongu-XNUMX%, kodwa ihlotshaniswa nomzamo omkhulu nokulahlekelwa isikhathi.
2. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa indlela yokuxhumana nezitsha, lapho ukuphela kwe-hose ende ibekwe phansi phansi kwe-tank fuel. Ingxenye yesibili yehliselwa esitsheni esingaphansi kwethangi legesi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokucindezela komkhathi, amanzi angaphansi ashiya ithangi lokugcwalisa ngepayipi.
3. Ezimotweni ezinezinjini zokujova, iphampu kaphethiloli ingasetshenziswa ukumpompa amanzi, lapho ipayipi eliya kumjovo liqondiswa kabusha esitsheni esingenalutho. Uma ukuthungela kuvuliwe, iphampu yamafutha izompompa ngokushesha amanzi ethangini legesi.
4. Ngokuhambisana nezindlela zemishini zokukhulula ithangi lokugcwalisa emanzini, eminyakeni eyi-100 edlule babecabanga ukusebenzisa utshwala ngale njongo. Le ndlela isebenzisa ikhono lotshwala ukuhlanganisa namanzi. Empeleni ku-vodka yethangi legesi yalokhu noma lokho kuhlushwa kuvela. Ukuminyana kotshwala kungaphezudlwana kukaphethiloli, futhi ukuminyana kwengxube yamanzi otshwala kukhulu kakhulu, kodwa kusengaphansi kwalokho kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Ekuphumuleni, le ngxube ihlezi phansi ethangini likaphethiloli, kodwa ngesikhathi sokunyakaza nokunyakaziswa okuhambisana nakho kuhlangana kalula nophethiloli futhi ekugcineni kushise enjinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ahlanganiswe notshwala awashisi ebusika ngakho-ke awalimazi uphethiloli wemoto. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, i-ethyl, i-methyl ne-isopropyl alcohols isetshenziswa. Zigcwaliswa kuye ngokuthi umthamo wethangi likaphethiloli kusuka ku-200 kuye ku-500 ml. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukugxila kwabo kuphakeme, umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwabo ubonakala kakhulu. Yiqiniso, le ndlela inezihibe, ngoba utshwala buvuselela amandla okugqwala kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-vodka ewumphumela ithinta inqubo yokuqhunyiswa kwemoto. Lokhu akukubi kumamodeli amadala, kodwa ngezinjini zesimanje ezinokulungiswa kwazo kahle, kungabangela izinkinga.
   

   Le ndlela yakudala yokukhipha amanzi ethangini likaphethiloli isadingeka.
5. Njengamanje, sekusungulwe inqwaba yezinto ezisusa umswakama ngamakhemikhali. Iningi lazo lisebenza ngomgomo ofanayo wokubopha ama-molecule amanzi futhi awahambise esilinganisweni sikaphethiloli ukuze ashise amasilinda enjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminingi yale mikhiqizo iqukethe izithasiselo zokulwa nokugqwala.
   

   Namuhla kunenqwaba yamakhemikhali akhipha amanzi ethangi likaphethiloli.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi ezomisa uphethiloli ezinotshwala zifaneleka kuphela ezinjini zikaphethiloli futhi ziphikisana kakhulu nezinjini zedizili. Imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala inciphisa izakhiwo zokugcoba zikaphethiloli, ivumela amanzi ukuthi angene ngesihlungi sikaphethiloli futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibangele ukwenzeka kwezinqubo ze-cavitation eziyingozi endaweni yokucindezela okuphezulu.

Yiziphi izindlela ezingasebenzi ezinikezwa kuwebhu

Akubona bonke abashayeli bezimoto abasola ukuthi amanzi angase avele ethangini likaphethiloli, bekholelwa ukuthi awaphumi ndawo lapho kuvaliwe uphethiloli wemoto. Labo abajwayelene nale nkinga bayashesha ukubamba izikhali ezicebile zamathuluzi okukhipha uphethiloli aqoqwe ozakwabo. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki baqhamuke nezindlela eziwubukhazikhazi nezingakwazi ukubhekana namanzi ethangini legesi. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunempikiswano evuthayo kuWebhu mayelana nemiphumela yokusebenzisa amathuluzi afakazelwe. Isibonelo, kuyaziwa ukuthi utshwala bungashintshwa yi-acetone. Lolu ketshezi, amanzi abophayo, luvutha kahle, lunokuminyana okuphansi futhi lwandisa ngisho nenombolo ye-octane kaphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, ezimotweni ezindala, i-acetone ingagqwala amapayipi nama-gaskets. Futhi i-ethyl alcohol, eyenza i-vodka ku-tank gas, ngokuphambene nalokho, iyingozi kakhulu ezimotweni zanamuhla, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla.

Ividiyo: ukususa umswakama ethangini likaphethiloli

Ukulungiselela imoto ebusika \uXNUMXd KHIPHA AMANZI ETHONGENI LOKUFUTHA \uXNUMXd

Uphethiloli namanzi yizinto ezingahambelani. Ukuba khona komswakama ethangini likaphethiloli kugcwele izinqubo ezonakalisayo, ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwenjini ngisho nokwehluleka kwayo. Uma amanzi etholakala ethangini legesi, kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze asuswe.