Ukuhoxiswa kabusha kokushayela ephuzile ngo-2016
Izinkomba zeminyaka edlule zikhombisa ukuthi, naphezu kwezijeziso ezilokhu zikhula njalo zokushayela bephuzile, siyakhula isibalo sezingozi ezithinta abanikazi bezimoto eziphuzile. Ngakho, ngokwesilinganiso eRussia ngo-2015 kwakukhona amaphesenti angu-11 izingozi ezingaphezu kuka-2014. Izingozi eziningi zomgwaqo ngenkathi zidakiwe zenzeka eKrasnodar Territory, St. Petersburg (Leningrad Region), Moscow, Tula and Voronezh Regions.
Mayelana nalokhu, isinqumo senziwe ezingeni lomthetho sokuqinisa icala lokushayela uphuzile ngokuphindaphindiwe. Isimo silula: umuntu wabanjwa kanye, eminyakeni emibili kamuva wathola i-VU yakhe emuva, ukugubha lesi senzakalo ngeziphuzo ezidakayo futhi waphinde wangena ngemuva kwesondo. Uma umhloli emvimba, naye ngeke ehle ngokuphucwa amalungelo.
Yini elindele ukushayela udakiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe?
Ukuqinisa izinyathelo zokushayela uphuzile ngo-2015-2016
Kuze kube ngu-2015, umshayeli ophuzile walahlekelwa ilayisense iminyaka emibili futhi wakhokha izinhlawulo eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Uma ephinda emiswa, kwakudingeka akhokhe inani elikhulayo - izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu, futhi aphinde aqeqeshe kusukela esigabeni sabashayeli ukuya kwabahamba ngezinyawo iminyaka emithathu yonke.
Kodwa kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2015, kwenziwa izinguquko ku-Code of Administrative Offences mayelana nokushayela ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenkathi udakiwe, futhi hhayi ophuzweni oludakayo, kodwa nasezidakamizweni.
Manje "i-recidivist" isongela:
- ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200-300;
- ukuphucwa amalungelo izinyanga ezingama-36;
- ukuya emsebenzini womphakathi amahora angama-480;
- noma ukusebenza okuyimpoqo kwemisebenzi eyahlukene iminyaka emibili;
- noma isilinganiso esinzima kakhulu - ukuboshwa iminyaka emi-2.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ukuboshwa emacaleni amaningi kunemibandela, kodwa uma umshayeli ebanjwa enza izenzo eziphambene nomthetho, angavalelwa ejele.
Kukho konke lokhu, umshayeli umisiwe ekushayeleni, imoto yakhe ithuthelwe esitokisini kuze kube inkantolo ikhipha isinqumo.
Naka amagama aku-athikili Yekhodi Yamacala Okuphatha 12.8 ingxenye 1:
«Ukushayela uphuzile, uma izenzo ezinjalo zingenalo icala lobugebengu".
Okusho ukuthi, uma abantu behlupheka ngenxa yomshayeli ophuzile, umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo ugijinyiswa noma elimaza izimoto zabanye abantu ngenkathi edakiwe, khona-ke isikweletu sizobe sesivele singaphansi kwezihloko ze-Criminal Code.
Ikakhulukazi, i-athikili 264 ye-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ikhuluma ngezimo ezihlukahlukene - kusukela ekubangeleni ukulimala okunzima ekufeni kwabantu abambalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma umshayeli ephuzile, uzobhekana nesijeziso esinzima kunomshayeli odakiwe.
Isijeziso esinzima kakhulu sinikezwa ukufa kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu - ukugqunywa ejele iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Uma umshayeli engaphuzile ngesikhathi kushayisana, kulindeleke ukuthi aboshwe iminyaka efinyelela kweyisi-7, noma asebenze ngenkani iminyaka emihlanu.
Kufanele futhi kukhulunywe ukuthi lesi sihloko se-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation asisebenzi nje kuphela kwezokuthutha zomgwaqo, kodwa futhi kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto: ama-scooters, ogandaganda, imishini ekhethekile, njalonjalo.
Ngakho-ke, ukushayela uphuzile ngokuphindaphindiwe kubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu zokwephulwa komgwaqo, okubandakanya imiphumela emibi, futhi ukuphucwa amalungelo iminyaka engu-3 akuyona isijeziso esibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, noma ngabe uphuze kancane. Thenga i-breathalyzer ephaketheni noma usebenzise i-blood alcohol weathering calculator, etholakala kuwebhusayithi yethu i-Vodi.su. Shayela itekisi njengendlela yokugcina.
Iyalayisha...
