Bheka lezi zimoto zakudala eziphethwe yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II

INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II waziwa ngokuphila impilo enomdlandla futhi ekhuthele ngisho eneminyaka engama-92. Eminye yemisebenzi ayijabulela kakhulu ukushayela imoto, nakuba umthetho uthi uNgangezwe Lakhe aphathe umshayeli nomaphi lapho eya khona.

NgoSepthemba 2016, iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II yathwetshulwa ishayela iRange Rover eluhlaza nomama kaKate, uCarol Middleton, esihlalweni somgibeli. Wambonisa indawo ye-grouse swamp.

Mancane amathuba okuthi iNdlovukazi izoke ibonakale ishayela emigwaqweni yaseLondon, kodwa isathanda ukushayela izungeza ifa ngezikhathi ezithile. Uthando lwakhe lwezimoto lubuyela emuva eMpini Yezwe II. Ubeyilungu leNkonzo Yokusiza Yabesifazane futhi esebenza isikhathi esithile njengomakhenikha.

Cishe uyena kuphela ilungu lomndeni wasebukhosini owazi ukushintsha isondo. Lapho esebuthweni lezempi, wafunda ukushayela nokulungisa izinjini zamaloli nama-ambulensi.

Igalaji lasebukhosini linoxhaxha lwezimoto zikanokusho ezisetshenziswa yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II njengoba kuyinkosi ehlale isikhathi eside futhi esesihlalweni sobukhosi iminyaka engaphezu kuka-60. Iqoqo lemoto yakhe lidlula u-£10 million, okungamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-13.8. Nazi izingcezu ezingama-25 ezingavamile eziphethwe yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth 11.

25 I-Citroen CM Opera 1972

Ngo-1972, i-Citroen SM Opera yaqanjwa ngokuthi "Imoto Yonyaka Yobuchwepheshe Bezimoto" e-United States futhi yabekwa isithathu emqhudelwaneni we-European Car of the Year. Uma uyibuka ngaphambili, umuntu angahle acabange ukuthi idonsa ngamasondo amathathu, kodwa ayibukeki kahle kangako.

Wonke amamodeli e-Citroen abe ne-hydropneumatic suspension, futhi lena bekungenjalo. Le moto ibingajwayelekile eFrance njengoba imboni yezimoto ingazange ilulame eMpini Yezwe II.

Izintatheli nomphakathi ubungabaza ubuchwepheshe bemoto, njengoba bebengakaze bayibone emakethe yaseFrance ngaphambilini. Imoto yakhiqizwa kuze kube ngu-1975 futhi ingafinyelela isivinini esiphezulu se-140 mph futhi isheshise isuka ku-0 iye ku-60 ngemizuzwana engu-8.5.

24 1965 Mercedes-Benz 600 Pullman Landaulet

Bekuyimoto esezingeni eliphezulu eyakhiwe ngabakwaMercedes futhi isetshenziswa yizikhulu zikahulumeni ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengeNdlovukazi, uhulumeni waseJalimane kanye noPhapha.

Ingqikithi yamayunithi angu-2,677 akhiqizwa kusukela ku-1965 kuya ku-1981, lapho ukukhiqizwa kumisiwe. I-Benz 600 iphinde yaba yisisekelo sochungechunge lweMaybach 57/62, ehlulekile ukuqala futhi yabulawa ngo-2012.

Kwakukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ezitholakalayo zeMercedes Benz yango-1965 600. Bekukhona i-sedan enezicabha ezi-4 ene-wheelbase emfushane nenye enamasondo omude okuyi-limousine enezicabha eziyisi-6. Lokhu okuhlukile kungokwaNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II futhi kunophezulu okuguqulwayo. UJeremy Clarkson, ongumethuli we-The Grand Tour, kuthiwa ungumnikazi welinye lala magugu angavamile.

23 I-Rover P5

I-Rover P5 yakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1958 kuya ku-1973. Le nkampani isikhiqize izimoto ezingu-69,141 sezizonke, ezimbili kuzo ezeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II.

I-P5 bekuyimodeli yokugcina ye-Rover futhi inenjini engu-3.5 litre V8 ekhiqize amandla angu-160.

Injini engu-3.5 litre inconywe kakhulu yizikhulu eziphezulu zikahulumeni, ikakhulukazi e-UK. Yayisetshenziswa ngoNdunankulu uMargaret Thatcher, Edward Heath, Harold Wilson noJames Callaghan.

I-P5 yayekwa futhi esikhundleni sayo kwafakwa iJaguar XJ njengemoto esemthethweni kaNdunankulu ngesikhathi kusaphethe uMargaret Thatcher.

I-Queen ibiphethe i-JGY 280 ebonakale embukisweni wezimoto odumile. Igiya eliphezulu ngo-2003. Njengamanje le moto ikhonjiswa e-Heritage Motor Centre eGaydon Warwickhire.

22 1953 Humber Super Snipe

INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II inendawo ethambile yezimoto zaseBrithani. I-Humber Super Snipe yakhiqizwa yinkampani yaseBrithani i-Humber Limited kusukela ngo-1938 kuya ku-1967.

Okuhlukile kokuqala okwakhiqizwa kwakuyi-Humber Super Snipe yangaphambi kwempi, eyayinejubane eliphezulu lika-79 mph, okwakuyizimoto ezimbalwa kakhulu ezazingayithenga ngaleso sikhathi.

Imoto yayihloselwe abameleli besigaba esimaphakathi nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Kwakuyimodeli yango-1953 eyadonsa ukunaka kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II. Yayingabizi kakhulu kodwa yayisenakho konke ukunethezeka ukuze ilingane nendlovukazi. Imoto ibinamandla amakhulu angu-100 hp. kukho konke ukuba khona kwayo. Le nkampani yagcina ithengwe ngabakwaChrysler, okwenza izimoto ezihamba phambili ngeminyaka yawo-40s no-50s.

21 1948 uDaimler, eJalimane

I-Dimler DE kwakuyimoto enkulu futhi ebiza kakhulu phakathi kuka-1940 no-1950. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani indlovukazi yakhetha umhambi wesimo sezulu i-DE36, okwakuyisilo ngokwayo.

I-DE36 bekuyimoto yokugcina i-DE ehlinzekwa nguDaimler futhi ifike ngezitayela ezintathu zomzimba: i-coupe, i-limousine ne-sedan. Ukuthandwa kwe-Daimler DE kwakungagcini nje emndenini wasebukhosini baseBrithani. Le moto idayiselwe iSaudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Thailand, Monaco kanye neRoyal Family yaseNetherlands.

Amasondo angemuva eDaimler DE abehamba ngeHotchkiss drive system enegiya le-hypoid. Kwakuwubuchwepheshe obusha obungasetshenzisiwe ezimotweni ngaleso sikhathi futhi obuthathwa njengobuguquguqukayo.

20 1961 Rolls-Royce Phantom V

Ingenye yezimoto ezinhle kakhulu eqoqweni lezimoto zeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ongu-£10 million. Imoto iqoqwa kakhulu njengoba kwenziwa amayunithi angu-516 kuphela kanti iningi lawo lathengwa imindeni yasebukhosini kanye nohulumeni emhlabeni wonke. Le moto yakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1959 kuya ku-1968 futhi yaba imoto ephumelelayo ngokwemali eyenzela inkampani.

Ibinenjini engu-4-speed automatic transmission enenjini engu-V9 ene-twin carbureted.

Ngaphandle kweNdlovukazi, omunye umnikazi odumile kwakungumculi uJohn Lennon weqembu elidumile lomculo iThe Beatles. UJohn Lennon kuthiwa nguyena owagunyaza umdwebo futhi imoto yalethwa efemini ngo-Valentine black. Imoto yasuswa emkhunjini osemthethweni weNdlovukazi ngo-2002.

19 Ngo-1950 iLincoln Cosmopolitan Limousine

ILincoln Cosmopolitan ingenye yezimoto ezimbalwa zaseMelika okungezaNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II. Imoto yakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1949 kuya ku-1954 eMichigan, e-USA.

I-"President's Car" yango-1950 yavela lapho uMongameli wase-U.S. uHarry S. Truman enezinkinga noGeneral Motors. Inkampani yenqaba ukuthumela izimoto zikamongameli, futhi uTruman waphendukela kuLincoln ukuthola isisombululo.

Ngenhlanhla, inkampani yayisivele ikhiqiza ama-limousine asezingeni eliphezulu egameni le-Cosmopolitan. I-White House iyalele ama-limousine ayishumi e-Cosmopolitan ukuthi asetshenziswe njengezimoto zombuso ezisemthethweni. Izimoto zishintshiwe ukuze zinikeze i-headroom eyengeziwe yesigqoko. Kuseyindida ukuthi iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II yakwazi kanjani ukuthola izandla zayo kwenye ye-"Presidential Cosmopolitan Limousines" kaLincoln.

18 1924 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost

I-Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost yango-1924 ingenye yezimoto eziyivelakancane emhlabeni. Kukhona eyathengiswa endalini ngo-$7.1 million ngo-2012, okuyenza ibe iRolls-Royce ebiza kakhulu eyake yathengiswa. INdlovukazi ibiphethe le moto phambilini, hhayi nje njengemoto, kodwa njengempahla yokuqoqwa.

Iphinde ibe yimali eqoqwayo ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni futhi kuzodingeka usebenzise imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyisi-7 ukuze uyithole. Izindleko zomshwalense zilinganiselwa ku-$35 million.

IRolls-Royce iyibize ngokuthi “imoto ehamba phambili emhlabeni” ngesikhathi iyikhiqiza. I-Silver Ghost, ekaRolls-Royce, isasebenza futhi isesimweni esihle kakhulu, naphezu kokuba iku-odometer amamayela angu-570,000.

17 1970 Izindawo zokuhlala e-Daimler Vanden

UDaimler Vanden Plas ngelinye igama lochungechunge lweJaguar XJ. INdlovukazi inazo ezintathu, eyathuma ukuthi zenziwe ngezici ezikhethekile. Kwakungamelwe kube ne-chrome ngasezicabheni, futhi kwakusetshenziswa i-upholstery ekhethekile kuphela ekamelweni.

Ingqikithi yamayunithi angama-351 akhiqizwa. Le moto ibinenjini engu-5.3 L V12 futhi ijubane layo eliphezulu lika-140 mph. U-Daimler Vanden uthe bekuyindawo ehlala abantu abangu-4 eshesha kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-1972, kwethulwa inguqulo ye-wheelbase ende eyayisebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi yanikeza abagibeli indawo yomlenze. I-DS420 iyimoto eyivelakancane namuhla futhi okunzima nokuyithola endalini.

16 Ngo-1969 i-Austin Princess Vanden Place Limousine

Le limousine iPrincess Vanden Plas bekungenye yezimoto zikanokusho ezikhiqizwe ngu-Austin nenkampani engaphansi kwayo phakathi kuka-1947 no-1968.

Imoto yayinenjini engu-6 cc 3,995-cylinder ngaphezulu. Inguqulo yokuqala yeNkosazana yase-Austin yahlolelwa isivinini esikhulu ngumagazini waseBrithani i-Motor. Ikwazile ukufinyelela isivinini esiphezulu esingu-79 mph futhi isheshise isuka ku-0 iye ku-60 ngemizuzwana engu-23.3. Intengo yemoto yayingamakhilogremu angu-3,473, okwakuyinani elikhulu ngaleso sikhathi.

INdlovukazi ithenge le moto ngenxa yobukhazikhazi bangaphakathi nangaphakathi futhi ibukeka njengemoto yasebukhosini. Iqiniso lokuthi iyi-limousine kungenzeka libe nomthelela esinqumweni sokuthenga.

15 1929 Daimler Double Six

I-Daimler Double six ka-1929 yenziwa ngokukhethekile ukuncintisana ne-silver ghost Rolls-Royce. INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II kumele ngabe yayizazi kahle izimoto nomlando wazo ukuze ithenge ezinkampanini ezimbili ezincintisanayo.

I-design yenjini yenziwe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuzuzwe amandla aphezulu nokushelela, kodwa hhayi ngenxa yokuthi yayinomsindo. I-cylinder block yenziwe ngokuhlanganisa izinjini ezimbili ezikhona ze-Daimler zibe yinye ukuze uthole amandla engeziwe.

UDaimler ungumkhiqizi wesithathu wezimoto waseBrithani ohlonishwayo, okuchaza ukuthi kungani iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II inamamodeli amaningana alolu hlobo. Imoto isiphenduke into yabaqoqi futhi kuzodingeka ukhiphe imali engaphezu kuka-$3 million ukuze uthole izandla zakho ku-Double Six. INdlovukazi, njengenjwayelo, yakwethula eRoyal Museum.

14 1951 Ford V8 Pilot

nge: classic-trader.com

Injini yomshayeli i-V8 ibingenye yezimoto ezidayisa kakhulu kwaFord UK. Phakathi kuka-21,155 no-1947, amayunithi angu-1951 adayisiwe.

KwakuyiFord yaseBrithani yokuqala enkulu yangemva kwempi. I-V8 inenjini engu-3.6 litre V8 futhi ijubane layo eliphezulu lika-80 mph.

NjengamaFord amaningi angaleso sikhathi, i-V8 yayinama-wiper asebenza ngevacuum. Lokhu bekuyiphutha lokuklama, njengoba bekungalindelekile ukuthi ihambe kancane noma ime ngokuphelele lapho imoto inyakaza.

Isitayela somzimba weShooting Brake esatholakala kwi-V8 sabuye samukelwa yizinkampani ezihlukene zamanqola. Leli gama ligcine selisetshenziswa uma kubhekiselwa ezimotweni ebezisetshenziswa ukuthutha impahla yokudubula nezindondo.

13 1953 Land Rover Series 1

nge: williamsclassics.co.uk

I-Land Rover Series 1953 ka-1 yayingaphambi kwesikhathi sayo ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni. Uthando lweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngeLand Rover lubhalwe kahle. Uma ezishayela eyedwa endaweni, maningi amathuba okuthi umthole kuLand Rover enamasondo amane.

Uchungechunge 1 lwakhulelwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II. Ngaphambi kwalokho, iLand Rover yayaziwa ngokwenza izimoto zikanokusho kuphela. Uchungechunge lokuqala lwalunenjini engu-1-litre enama-1.6 hp. Imoto ibuye no-gearbox wejubane ezine. Unyaka nonyaka iSeries 50 ibona izinguquko ezithuthukisiwe ezazivula umnyango weLand Rover njengenkampani. Ngo-1, inkampani yathi ama-1992% azo zonke izindiza ze-Series 70 ezake zakhiwa zazisasebenza.

12 I-Land Rover Defender ka-2002

ILand Rover Defender iveza yonke into yaseBrithani uma kukhulunywa ngobunjiniyela bezimoto. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Defender kwamiswa ngo-2016, nakuba kunamahlebezi okuthi ukukhiqizwa kungase kuqale kabusha maduze.

I-Defender ingase ingabi imoto ebiza kakhulu emkhunjini weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II, kodwa ngokuqinisekile inenani elithile lokuzwela. Ungathola imoto cishe ngama-$10,000 futhi uqinisekile ukuthi uzothola imoto ehlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle komlando womnikazi wangaphambili.

Le moto inenjini engu-2.5 litre kadizili kanye ne-5-speed manual transmission ehambisana ne-aerodynamic design. Ijubane eliphezulu ngu-70 mph, okuyinto engeyinhle kakhulu. I-Land Rover ihamba phambili uma kuziwa ekushayeleni ngaphandle komgwaqo futhi yilapho kufanele kubhekwe ukusebenza kwayo.

11 1956 Ford Zephyr Estate

Lena enye iFord esohlwini lweNdlovukazi yama-classics angavamile. IFord Zephyr Estate yango-1956 yakhiqizwa phakathi kuka-1950 no-1972. IFord Zephyr yasekuqaleni yayinenjini esezingeni eliphezulu engu-6-cylinder. Kwaze kwafika ngo-1962 lapho abakwaFord banikeza khona iZephyr ngenjini engu-4-cylinder noma engu-6-cylinder.

I-Zephyr, kanye ne-Executive kanye ne-Zodiac, kwakuyimoto yabagibeli enkulu kunazo zonke e-UK ngeminyaka yama-50s.

IFord Zephyr ibingezinye zezimoto ezimbalwa zokuqala zase-UK ezingene ekukhiqizeni uchungechunge. INdlovukazi inemoto yodumo efakwe ezinyangeni zokugcina zokukhiqizwa kweFord Zephyr Estate. Inguqulo kaMark III yayekwa ngo-1966 futhi i-Mark IV yathatha indawo yayo ngawo lowo nyaka.

10 1992 Daimler DS420

INdlovukazi yaduma ngeMarque yakwaDaimler futhi lokho bekuzosho ukuthi bekuyimoto yasebukhosini engekho emthethweni. I-DS420 yaziwa nangokuthi "i-Daimler limousine" futhi isasetshenziswa yiNdlovukazi nanamuhla. Lena imoto ayithanda kakhulu uma eya emishadweni noma emingcwabeni, kanti imoto isabukeka iyinhle nakuba isineminyaka engu-26.

Imoto iboleke isakhiwo se-Jaguar's flagship 420G enezinguquko ezincane ze-wheelbase. Le moto kuthiwa ine-boardroom engumahamba nendlwana eyaklanywa ekuqaleni ngesicelo sikaSir John Egan, owayeyinhloko yeJaguar ngo-1984. Ngaphakathi bekufakwe i-cocktail bar, i-TV nekhompyutha. Ngaphezu kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II, indlu yasebukhosini yaseDenmark nayo iyisebenzisela umngcwabo.

9 1961 Vauxhall Cross Estate

Lena enye yalezo zimoto ezikugcina uthobekile. Inkosi Yakhe Indlovukazi inenqwaba yezimoto ezibiza kakhulu kodwa isenayo iVauxhall Cresta Estate.

Imoto yakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1954 kuya ku-1972 nguVauxhall. I-Cresta yathengiswa njengenguqulo yemakethe futhi bekufanele ithathe indawo yeVauxhall Velox. Bekunamakhithi ama-4 ahlukene. INdlovukazi ingumnikazi weCresta PA SY, eyakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1957 kuya ku-1962. Sekukonke kukhiqizwe amayunithi angama-81,841.

Bekukhona inketho yenqola yesiteshi enezicabha ezi-5 noma i-sedan enezicabha ezi-4. Inayo engu-3-speed manual transmission enenjini engu-2,262cc. I-PA inguqulo ethandwa kakhulu ye-Cresta. Le moto ibingabizi futhi kwakumele iqhudelane nezimoto ezifana neBuick neCadillac yangaleso sikhathi.

8 1925 Rolls-Royce Twenty

Lena enye into eqoqiwe eyivelakancane ephethwe yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II. Imoto yakhiqizwa nguRolls-Royce kusukela ngo-1922 kuya ku-1929. Ikhiqizwe eceleni kweSilver Ghost, enye imoto eyivelakancane ephethwe yiNdlovukazi.

I-Twenty kwakuyimoto encane futhi yayihloselwe abashayeli, kodwa ekugcineni abaningi babo bathengwa abantu abanomshayeli womuntu siqu. Kwakufanele kube imoto ejabulisayo ukuba nayo futhi uyishayele. Imoto yaklanywa nguSir Henry Royce ngokwakhe.

Yayinenjini engu-6 cc emgqeni engu-3,127-cylinder. I-Twenty ibinamandla kancane kuneSilver Ghost ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwenjini. Abekwe endaweni eyodwa, lapho kwahlukaniswa amasilinda angu-6. Kwakhiqizwa amayunithi angama-2,940 eRolls-Royce Twenty kuphela.

7 1966 I-Aston Martin DB6

I-Aston Martin DB6 nayo yayishayelwa yiNkosana yaseWales ngeminyaka yama-60s. Akekho owayekwazi ukuthenga le moto ukuze ihambe nomshayeli. INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II kufanele ukuthi uyithengele ukushayela komuntu siqu.

Imoto yakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-September 1965 kuya ku-1971. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-Aston Martin ezikhiqizwe kuze kube manje, i-DB6 iyona ephile isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ingqikithi yamayunithi ayi-1,788 akhiqiziwe.

Imoto ilandele iDB5 nayo bekuyimoto eyisimanga. Yayinomklamo okhangayo we-aerodynamic. I-DB6 entsha ibitholakala njengesihlalo esinezihlalo ezine noma i-coupe enezicabha ezi-2.

Yayinenjini engu-3,995 cc ekhiqize i-282 hp. ku-5,500 rpm. Lezo zinombolo zazimangalisa ngemoto eyenziwe ngo-1966.

6 IBentley Bentayga 2016

I-Bentley Bentayga iyimoto eyivelakancane eyenzelwe izicukuthwane emhlabeni. Ngokuthi "abakhethiwe abambalwa" ngisho abangaphansi kuka-1% abalawula umnotho womhlaba. Ubukhosi Bakhe bungowe-elite, ngakho-ke i-Bentley Bentayga yokuqala ka-2016 yalethwa kuye.

I-Bentayga yakhe yenzelwe ubukhosi. I-Bentayga njengamanje iyiSUV eshesha kakhulu emhlabeni. Inejubane eliphezulu elingu-187 mph nenjini engu-12 horsepower W600 ngaphansi kwesivalo.

Okuyenza ihluke kwamanye amaSUV emakethe wubukhazikhazi obunemininingwane yangaphakathi. Uma ingaphakathi libukeka lingcono kunegumbi lakho lokuphumula, khona-ke le moto ayiyona neze kuwe.