Imikhiqizo edumile yamafutha - izinzuzo nezinkinga

Noma iyiphi injini yomlilo yangaphakathi idinga ukuthambisa ikhwalithi. izingxenye ezifakiwe kudivayisi yeyunithi yamandla zichayeka ekucindezelekeni okuphezulu kwemishini nokushisa. Ukuze zingagugi ngokushesha okungaka, uwoyela wenjini akufanele ulahlekelwe yizakhiwo zawo.

Ngenxa yalezi zinto, igrisi idinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo kawoyela etholakala emakethe iza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima ngisho nakubantu abanolwazi oluningi ukuthi bakhethe.

Cabanga ngemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu kawoyela, kanye nezici zazo.

Imikhiqizo edumile yamafutha - izinzuzo nezinkinga

Kunamafutha amaningi impela athengiswayo, ngakho-ke sizogxila kuphela kulawo aziwa eYurophu nasemazweni e-CIS.

Ubude

Ingqikithi ingenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nezincanyelwayo zikawoyela eYurophu futhi isiqalile ukuthola ukudonswa e-United States eminyakeni yamuva. Intshisekelo enkulu kumafutha kaTotal isuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi i-ERG (ingxenye yeTotal Corporation) ithuthukisa futhi inikeze owoyela abasezingeni eliphakeme ababungaza imvelo futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Amafutha eNew Generation Total enzelwe ukonga uphethiloli nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwenjini.

Muva nje, uTotal ube ngumxhasi ophambili we-IAS Racing Series, futhi kusukela ngo-2009 usekele iRed Bull Racing Team kanye ne-Official Citroën Sponsor ngayo yonke imiqhudelwano yama-rally kusukela ngawo-1990s kuze kube manje.

Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-Total lubricant ku-motorsport kungenxa yenzuzo enkulu yala mafutha - ukugcina izakhiwo zawo ngisho nasezintweni ezimatasa kakhulu.

I-Total iwuphawu oluqinisekisa ukonga kukaphethiloli nokusebenza kwenjini okungcono kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki izimo nomthwalo engaphansi kwawo.

I-CASTROL

ICastrol inikela ngezinto zokugcoba zazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi ziphakathi kwemikhiqizo emihlanu ethengwa kakhulu kawoyela emhlabeni.

Okunye okuhle kakhulu ngeCastrol ukuthi yakhelwe ukugcina uwoyela ezingxenyeni zenjini isikhathi eside, noma ngabe injini isinesikhathi eside ingasebenzi. Ubuchwepheshe bakamuva obuthuthukiswe yiCastrol - MAGNATEC buye benza uguquko lwangempela embonini yezimoto.

Owoyela bezimoto zakwaCastrol yizona ezikhethwa kakhulu ezimotweni eziningi ezihlonishwayo njengeBMW, Audi, Volkswagen, Jaguar neLand Rover.

IMOTO

Uphawu lukawoyela lwaseFrance iMotul alugcini nje ngokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu yomlando, kodwa futhi luphawu lokuqala emhlabeni ukwenza uwoyela wokwenziwa ongu-100%.

Lo mkhiqizo udume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, njengoba uhlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo - kusukela kuwoyela wenjini kuya ekupholiseni, amabhuleki kanye noketshezi lokudlulisela.

Imikhiqizo yamaMotul ikhethwa yizigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele njengoba ihlinzeka ngempilo yenjini ende.

Imoto 1

Amafutha e-Mobil 1 sekuyisikhathi eside eyingxenye ebalulekile yezemidlalo. Lo mkhiqizo ungamafutha enjini esemthethweni ye-NASCAR futhi uxhasa uMcLaren-Honda emjahweni weFomula 1.

I-Mobil 1 oyili yokwenziwa ingenye yamafutha amahle kakhulu wokugcina i-viscosity ephansi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule, iMobil 1 yagxila emizamweni yayo yokuguqula uwoyela ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu ezinjinini ezinama-turbocharged, nokwandisa intshisekelo yemikhiqizo yabo.

ISIQEPHU

Ukhefana wuhlobo lwesiNgisi lwamafutha ezimoto osekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu usemakethe yomhlaba. Ukhefana uwuphawu oluhlonishwa kakhulu, kokubili ngabathengi abazimele kanye nezinkampani eziningi ezihamba phambili zezimoto, ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo elinikezayo.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zikawoyela wamaComma wukuthuthuka komnotho wezinjini, impilo yenjini ende nokuncipha kukadoti.

I-FOX

I-FUCHS akuyona nje enye yemikhiqizo kawoyela ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu, kodwa futhi uhlobo oludumile olusetshenziswa embonini yezimoto yaseJalimane. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziphakeme zamakhasimende ayo, i-FUCHS ithuthukisa futhi inikeze izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu njengamafutha enjini namafutha okudlulisela, uketshezi olusebenzisa amanzi amaningi, uwoyela osebenza ngezinto eziningi, uketshezi olubola ngokushesha nokunye okuningi.

Iphothifoliyo ye-FUCHS ifaka phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-XTL emhlabeni kuphela, obeka amazinga amasha ekukhiqizeni uwoyela wezinjini. Inzuzo enkulu yalobu buchwepheshe obusha ukuthi inikela ngezinsizakusebenza ezengeziwe, zesikhathi eside, ezandisa isikhathi lapho i-lubricant ingalahlekelwa yizimfanelo zayo.

Uma iqhathaniswa nama-oyili ajwayelekile, ubuchwepheshe obusha be-XTL bunenkomba ephezulu kakhulu ye-viscosity. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuncike kakhulu ekushiseni futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinjini emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu futhi aphansi kakhulu.

Imikhiqizo yohlobo lwe-FUCHS ihambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, futhi uhla lwemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo luhlanganisa amafutha enjini aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile inqwaba yezinkampani ezihamba phambili zezimoto ezifana neMercedes-Benz, Volkswagen Group, BMW, Porsche, Volvo, Ford, PSA, Fiat Group, GM, IRenault, Jaguar neLand Rover nabanye abaningi.

Elf

Amafutha e-Elf aguqulelwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto futhi anazo zonke izici zekhwalithi ezidingekayo. Umkhiqizo ungomunye wabalingani abakhulu bamaqembu amaningi weFomula 1 akhetha i-Elf yekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo enikezwayo.

Ukubambisana kuka-Elf ngophethiloli namaqembu omjaho weFomula 1 kubuyele emuva ngonyaka we-1968, lapho ngosizo lwe-Elf iqembu le-Renault likwazile ukuwina izicoco ze-Formula 18. World Championship 1. Ngokulandela le mpumelelo, lo mkhiqizo wakwazi ukuzibonakalisa njengowoyela wezimoto ezisemthethweni weRenault, Kawasaki, Alpine kanye neBritish brand Brough Superior ...

Amafutha e-Elf adingeka kakhulu ngoba aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. I-Elf ingenye yemikhiqizo embalwa ethuthukayo futhi enikezela ngamafutha enjini ezimotweni eziqoqwayo.

Kusukela ngo-2001, u-Elf ube yingxenye yomndeni omkhulu wakwaTotal, ongumkhiqizi nomsabalalisi wesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni wemikhiqizo kaphethiloli.

I-VALVOLINE

Umakhi wohlobo lweValvoline, uDkt. John Ellis, waziwa njengomsunguli kawoyela wezimoto, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthi uValvoline uphakathi kwemikhiqizo edumile nethandwa umhlaba wonke.

IValvoline Premium ejwayelekile ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150 yomlando futhi ingenye yamafutha kagesi ajwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, uhlobo ngalunye lwamafutha lunezinzuzo eziningi kunokubi. Yebo, uma ucabangela ububi obungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa yonke imikhiqizo efakwe kuhlu lwamafutha asezingeni eliphakeme ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke lokhu makube yisimo sabo esivamile.

Yini okufanele uyinake lapho ukhetha?

Uma kufika isikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela wakho, into yokuqala okufanele ucatshangelwe ukusebenza kwemoto yakho kanye ne-mileage yakho. Ngokucaciswa kwemoto, bheka ibhukwana lomkhiqizi. Inkampani ngayinye ibala uwoyela omuhle kakhulu wemodeli yemoto eyenzayo kumanyuwali abo.

Uma uthenge imoto oyisebenzisile wangayithola ibhukwana, bheka encwadini yensiza yemoto uthole ukuthi uwoyela washintsha kudala kangakanani, futhi iyiphi esetshenziswe ngumnikazi wangaphambilini.

Kusukela ku-mileage, ungathola ukuthi iyiphi ifomula kawoyela efaneleka kakhulu emotweni yakho - amaminerali, okokwenziwa noma okwenziwe nge-semi-synthetic.

Lapho ukhetha uwoyela, kungakuhle ukuthi unake i-viscosity kawoyela. Kungani lokhu kubaluleke kangaka?

Uwoyela owasebenzisayo uzosetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu njengoba izinjini zingaphansi kwezivinini zokusebenza kakhulu namazinga okushisa. Mayelana nalokhu, i-viscosity yayo kufanele ihambisane nokusebenza kwemodeli yemoto yakho. Ngokungeziwe kuzincomo zomkhiqizi, kunezinye izinto eziningana okufanele uzicabangele, njenge:

• Isimo sezulu sendawo lapho umshini usebenza khona. Uma usendaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu ehlobo noma liwela ngaphansi kwezinga-qhwa ebusika, lapho-ke ungadinga uwoyela wenjini okhethekile;
• ayini amazinga okushisa asebenzayo aphakathi nendawo lapho injini yemoto yakho isebenza khona;
• yimuphi umthwalo injini edalulwe kuwo.

Ngemuva kokubheka zonke izinto, kunqunywa i-viscosity efanelekile ephezulu. Ukucaciswa okuvame kakhulu kwenjini kaphethiloli kungu-5 W-30, 5 W-20, 0 W-20, 15 W-40 no-5 W-40 kudizili.

Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha uwoyela wenjini yilezi:

Isitayela sokushayela - labo abathanda izimoto zezemidlalo kanye nesivinini esiphezulu bangase bacabangele amafutha okwenziwa angu-100%, ngoba izinjini zingaphansi kokucindezeleka komshini nokushisa ngesikhathi sokushayela ngokweqile.

Izithasiselo - lena yindawo lapho izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafutha zihluke kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi ezidumile zisebenzisa inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yama-defoamers, ama-corrosion inhibitors, ama-antioxidants, izithasiselo zokulwa nokugqokwa kwezingxenye zenjini nokunye.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lukawoyela wenjini akulula. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima ekukhetheni, kuyasiza ukufuna izeluleko zochwepheshe kubaphathi noma kumshayeli onolwazi ongakujwayeza kabanzi ngobunzima bokusebenzisa uhlobo ngalunye lwamafutha.

Futhi ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi uwoyela wemoto uyinto edliwayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yinhle kangakanani, isadinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kufakwe ekugcinweni okuyisisekelo kwemoto.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Iyiphi inkampani engcono yokuthela uwoyela enjinini? Kuwoyela we-TOP ka-2021 phakathi kwama-semi-synthetics, uLukoil Lux 10W40 ungumholi. Phakathi kwamafutha amaminerali, i-Lukoil Super SG / SD 15W40 uwoyela idumile.

Amafutha enjini ahluke kanjani? Zihlukaniswa ngamakhemikhali azo (ziqukethe izinto ezivuselelayo nezinye izithasiselo ezithuthukisa izici ze-lubricant), i-viscosity, inhloso, namazinga okushisa avumelekile.

Imaphi amafutha enjini angcono kakhulu? Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwemoto kanye nezinga lokugqoka. Kumayunithi amadala, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izithambisi eziwuketshezi, njengoba zizongena ezimpahleni.