Ubuningi bebhethri buya phambili noma buhlehlisa indlela yokunquma

Izimoto zesimanje zifakwe amabhethri e-acid amasha (ama-accumulators), adingekayo ukuqala injini. Ibhethri linika amandla adingekayo ukukhiqiza inhlansi - inhlansi inika ukuthungela - imoto iqala ukusebenza, ngasikhathi sinye ibuyise ukushaja ibhethri.

Ibhethri lemoto - umthombo oqondile wamanje, lapho injini icishiwe, iyasetshenziswa ukufaka amandla kugesi ebhodini: isibani sikagwayi, isistimu yomsindo, ukukhanya kwideshibhodi. I-Polarity itholakala emithonjeni ye-DC - ukutholakala kwamatheminali amahle futhi amabi. I-polarity, okungukuthi, isikhundla esilinganiselwe samatheminali, inquma ukuthi amandla kagesi azohamba ngakuphi uma amatheminali wepali exhunywe nesekethe.

Kunemishini kagesi ezwelayo lapho igeleza khona manje. Izinhlansi, umlilo, ukwehluleka kwemishini kagesi - impindiselo engaba khona ngephutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqondiswa kokugeleza kwamanje kudala imiphumela eminingi yomzimba ehlotshaniswa nemvelo kagesi eyinkimbinkimbi kagesi. Esikalini sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nokugcinwa kwebhethri okukhulunywa ngalo, le miphumela ayidlali indima ebonakalayo.

Unganquma kanjani ukubuyisa phambili noma ukuguqula ubumbano

Ngakho-ke, ukuqondiswa kokugeleza kwamanje kubalulekile. Qaphela ukuthi kunomehluko phakathi kwamabhethri ajwayelekile afakwe ezimotweni ezikhiqizwe ekhaya nasezimotweni zangaphandle:

• ezimotweni zangaphandle - ibhethri ye-reverse polarity;
• ezimotweni ezifuywayo - ibhethri ye-polarity eqondile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiklamo exotic ngokuphelele, ngokwesibonelo, okubizwa nge- "American", kepha akuzange kugxile eMelika noma eYurophu.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani ibhethri le-polarity eguqukayo nebhethri nge-polarity eqondile?

Ngaphandle, amabhethri angavuselelekayo ama-polarities ahlukile acishe afane. Uma unesifiso sokuqina kwebhethri, vele uliguqulele kuwe (amatheminali asondele kuwe). Uhlangothi olungaphambili luvame ukumakwa ngesitika esinophawu lomkhiqizi.

• Uma i- "plus" ingakwesobunxele futhi i- "minus" ingakwesokudla, i-polarity iqondile.
• Uma i- "plus" ingakwesokudla futhi i- "minus" ingakwesokunxele, ubumbano buhlehlisiwe.

Futhi, lapho uthenga, ungabheka kukhathalogi noma kumxhumanisi - imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe kufanele iqukathe imininingwane ephelele ngomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi ibhethri liseduze nenjini. Ekugcineni, izintambo zinganwetshwa.

Imiphumela yokuxhumeka okungalungile kwebhethri

Izindleko zokwenza iphutha zingaba phezulu. Yini ngempela ingozi yokuxhuma okungalungile kwebhethri?

• Ukuvalwa. Izinhlansi, intuthu, ukuchofoza okukhulu, amafyuzi ashaywayo kuyizimpawu ezisobala zokuthi wenze okuthile okungalungile.
• Umlilo. Ibhethri yemoto ejwayelekile inamandla amaningi egcinwe kuyo, futhi uma ivaliwe, iyakhishwa yonke. Izintambo zizoncibilika ngokushesha, ubhofo luzophuma - futhi phela, injini iseduze, eduze kukaphethiloli! Ipulasitiki emotweni iyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukushayela ngokweqile. Ibhethri limane lonakala.
• Qeda kukhompyutha ebhodini (iyunithi yokulawula ngogesi). Imoto yesimanje igcwele izinto zikagesi. Ingamane ishe iphele - bese imoto ingaqali. Ibhodi kuzofanele lilungiswe - akushibhile.
• Ukuphela kwe-generator. Uma i-generator yonakele, ibhethri ngeke likhokhiswe injini.
• Isayina... Izimbangela zingasha.
• Izintambo. Izintambo ezihlanganisiwe kufanele zishintshwe noma zifakwe ngocingo.

Ngenhlanhla, izimoto eziningi zesimanje zinezindlela zokuphepha - kwesinye isikhathi ziyasiza. Kwesinye isikhathi hhayi.

Ngithenge ibhethri nge-polarity engalungile - okufanele ukwenze?

Indlela elula ukuyibuyisa. Noma uthengise kabusha, usho ngobuqotho ukuthi benze iphutha ngokuthenga, ukuthi ibhethri isesimeni, kusha. Ngeke kusebenze ukumane ukuyiguqula ibe ngu-180 ° esidlekeni: isidleke kaningi asymmetrical.

Njengomthetho, ubude bezintambo eziya ezikhumulweni bubalwa ukuze kube ngokwanele, ngokwesibonelo, ukuxhuma ebhethri le-polarity eqondile. Kepha lobu bude abenele ukuxhumana nebhethri nge-polarity eguqukayo.

Indlela yokuphuma ukunweba. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izintambo zimane nje zingumqhubi wensimbi ekubambeni. Uma unekhono ngokwanele ngensimbi yoku-soldering, ungazama ukukhulisa izintambo ngokwakho. Naka usayizi wekhebula.

Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha ibhethri?

Bhala uhlu lwezimpawu ezizokusiza wenze ukhetho olufanele - futhi ngokuzayo, ungabhekani nokwakha izintambo zikagesi noma ukuthengisa kabusha ibhethri:

• Usayizi. Uma ubukhulu bebhethri elithengiwe bungasifanele isidleke semoto, ukucabanga okuqhubekayo ngokuzenzakalela kuba yize.
• Amandla. Kukalwe ngama-ampere-hours. Lapho injini yemoto iqina ngokwengeziwe, ibhethri liyadingeka ngokwengeziwe. Ibhethri elibuthakathaka kakhulu ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside futhi uzokusebenza okungafanele impilo yayo yonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqina kakhulu ngeke kukhokhise ngokuphelele kusuka ku-generator on-board - futhi ekugcineni kuzokwehluleka.
• Ukusebenziseka. Vele, amamodeli webhethri amahle kakhulu afakiwe, awanakekelwa.
• Ubumbano. Kumele ilingane nemoto.
• I-Cold Cranking yamanje - Lapho ibhethri liphakama, lizokwenza kangcono ebusika.

Khetha ibhethri lekhwalithi futhi imoto yakho izohlala isikhathi eside.