Ama-minivans ahamba ngamasondo avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene: incazelo nesithombe

Iminivan iyimoto ekahle yokuhamba amabanga amade. Uma futhi idonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, ingakwazi ukuhamba emizileni enzima noma emigwaqweni eneqhwa. Cabangela kuwebhusayithi yethu i-Vodi.su ukuthi yimaphi ama-minivans adonsa ngawo wonke amasondo atholakalayo namuhla kochwepheshe bokuhlelwa kwamasondo angu-4x4.

UAZ-452

I-UAZ-452 - iveni yaseSoviet edume, ekhiqizwa esitshalweni sase-Ulyanovsk kusukela ngo-1965. Eminyakeni engu-50 edlule, kuye kwavela izinguquko eziningi. Wonke umuntu uyazi amaveni ambulensi UAZ-452A noma chassis UAZ-452D (ebhodini UAZ). Kuze kube manje, i-UAZ ikhiqiza izinguqulo eziningana eziyinhloko:

• I-UAZ-39625 - iveni elikhazimulayo lezihlalo ezi-6 zabagibeli, libiza kusuka ku-395 XNUMX;
• I-UAZ-2206 - i-minibus yabagibeli abangu-8 no-9, kusukela ezinkulungwaneni ezingu-560 (noma kusukela ku-360 eyizinkulungwane ngaphansi kohlelo lokuvuselela kabusha kanye nesaphulelo sesikweletu);
• I-UAZ-3909 - i-double cab van, eyaziwa ngokuthi "umlimi".

Nokho, kunezinye izinguquko eziningana ngomzimba wokhuni kanye nekhabethe elilodwa (UAZ-3303) kanye ne-double cab nomzimba (UAZ-39094).

Zonke lezi zimoto ziphuma ne-hard-wired all-wheel drive, i-transfer case. Baye bafakazela ukumelana kwabo nezimo ezinzima kakhulu zaseSiberia futhi, isibonelo, e-Yakutia bayindlela ehamba phambili yokuthutha abagibeli.

I-VAZ-2120

I-VAZ-2120 iyi-minivan yokushayela wonke amasondo, eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama elihle elithi "Ithemba". Kusukela ngo-1998 kuya ku-2006, amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-8 akhiqizwa. Ngeshwa, ukukhiqiza kuma ngalesi sikhathi ngenxa yokusalela emuva okukhulu ngokwentengo/ikhwalithi. Kodwa, ngokubuka isithombe nokufunda mayelana nezici zobuchwepheshe, siyaqonda ukuthi uNadezhda kungenzeka ukuthi walungisiswa:

• Iminivan enezicabha ezi-4 enezihlalo eziyi-7;
• idrayivu enamasondo amane;
• 600 kg umthamo wokulayisha.

U-Nadezhda wafinyelela isivinini esingafika ku-140 km / h futhi wadla amalitha angu-10 emjikelezweni ohlangene, ongeyena omkhulu wemoto enesisindo esingu-1400 kg noma amathani angu-2 ngomthwalo ogcwele. Ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokuthengisa e-AvtoVAZ, kwanqunywa ukuthi kumiswe ukukhiqizwa futhi konke ukunakwa kwakhokhwa ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Russian SUV VAZ-2131 edumile (i-Niva eneminyango emihlanu).

Isiphetho esibi nakakhulu sasilindele i-minivan yasekhaya yokushayela wonke amasondo esekelwe ku-UAZ Patriot - UAZ-3165 "Simba". Kungaba ukumiselela okuphelele futhi okuthengekayo kwama-analogue amaningi angaphandle. Bekucatshangwa ukuthi "iSimba" izokwakhelwa izihlalo zabagibeli abangu-7-8, kanti imodeli ene-overhang enwetshiwe izothatha abagibeli abangu-13. Kodwa-ke, ama-prototypes ambalwa kuphela akhiqizwa futhi iphrojekthi yavalwa, ngethemba ukuthi izoba okwesikhashana.

Kwamanye amazwe, ama-minivans sekuyisikhathi eside abe yindlela yokuthutha ethandwa kakhulu, sikhulume ngeziningi zazo emakhasini weVodi.su - mayelana neVolkswagen, Hyundai, Toyota minivans.

IHonda Odyssey

I-Honda Odyssey - iza ngazo zombili izinhlobo zokushayela ngaphambili nakumasondo onke, eziklanyelwe abagibeli abangu-6-7, imigqa emi-3 yezihlalo. Ikhiqizwe eChina naseJapan, abathengi abakhulu yizimakethe zase-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.

Ngo-2013, i-Odyssey yayithathwa njengeveni elincane elidume kakhulu e-United States.

Kukhona ukucushwa okuyisisekelo okuningana: i-LX, i-EX, i-EX-L (isisekelo eside), i-Touring, i-Touring-Elite.

Ayithengiswa ngokusemthethweni eRussia, nakuba ezindalini zaseMoscow nasezindaweni ezivakashelwe zezimoto zaseRussia ungathola izimemezelo zokudayiswa kweHonda Odyssey ngaphandle kwamamayela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi e-US, amanani asukela ku-28 kuya ku-44 ayizinkulungwane zamaRandi, kuyilapho eRussia nase-Ukraine i-minivan ibiza isilinganiso se-50-60 USD.

I-Dodge Grand Caravan

IGrand Caravan ingelinye lamaveni omndeni adonsa ngawo wonke adumile asuka eMelika. Ngo-2011, i-Dodge yabhekana nokuphakanyiswa okuphawulekayo - i-radiator grille yancipha futhi yaba mkhulu, uhlelo lokumiswa lwaphothulwa. Kufakwe injini entsha ye-Pentastar engu-3,6 litre, esebenza ngokubambisana ne-automatic 6-speed.

E-Moscow, i-Dodge Grand Caravan ene-mileage efika ku-50 ayizinkulungwane kanye nokukhululwa ngo-2011-2013 kuzobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-1,5-1,6. Imoto izobiza imali, udinga nje ukuhlola ingaphakathi lendlu. Futhi uma ususa imigqa emibili yezihlalo ezingemuva, khona-ke indawo yemithwalo ikhumbuza indawo yemithwalo yendiza yokuthutha.

IGrand Caravan ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwamanye amagama: Plymouth Voyager, Chrysler Town & Country. EYurophu, ikhiqizwa eRomania futhi idayiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Lancia Voyager. I-minivan entsha enenjini engu-3,6-litre izobiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-2,1.

I-Mazda 5

IMazda 5 iyiveni elincane elinamasondo angaphambili noma wonke. Itholakala ngenguqulo yezihlalo ezingu-5, nakuba ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe imoto izohlonyiswa ngenketho yaseJapane engaqondakali "Karakuri", ngenxa yokuthi ungakwazi ukwandisa izihlalo zibe eziyisikhombisa, uguqule umugqa wesibili wezihlalo.

Ngokwesilinganiso sokuphepha se-Euro NCAP, iveni ithole izinkanyezi ezi-5. Isistimu yokuphepha ye-Altitude: kukhona ama-airbag angaphambili nangaseceleni, amasistimu okuqapha indawo eyimpumputhe, izimpawu zomgwaqo, kanye nesistimu yokuzinza. Izinjini ezinamandla zisheshisa iveni elincane elingu-1,5-ton kuya kumakhulu ngemizuzwana eyi-10,2-12,4. Izintengo ezitolo zezimoto zaseMoscow ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayisigidi.

UMercedes Viano

I-Mercedes Viano inguqulo yesimanje yeMercedes Vito ethandwayo. Ifakwe i-4Matic all-wheel drive system, kukhona nezinketho ezidonsa ngemuva. Yasungulwa ngo-2014 ngenjini kadizili. Idizayinelwe abantu abangu-8, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengendlu ehambayo egcwele ngokugcwele, kulokhu, siphakamisa ukunaka inketho ye-camper - Marco Polo, enophahla oluphakamisayo, imigqa yezihlalo ezishintsha zibe imibhede, imishini yasekhishini. .

Amanani e-Mercedes V-class aphakeme kakhulu futhi aqala ku-3,3 million. Ungathola izipesheli zokuthengisa iMercedes Viano ngama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-11-13.

isicelo se-nissan

I-Nissan Quest iyiveni elincane elikhiqizwa e-USA, ngakho-ke ungayithenga ezindalini kuphela noma uzilethe usuka e-Japan, e-Korea. I-Nissan Quest yakhiwa ngesisekelo seveni yaseMelika iMercury Villager, isethulo sokuqala saba seDetroit emuva ngo-1992, futhi kusukela lapho imoto isidlule ezizukulwaneni ezi-3 futhi isishintshe kakhulu yaba ngcono.

Inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-Nissan Quest III yavela ngo-2007. Ngaphambi kwethu kuvela i-minivan yesimanje, kodwa ngokuthinta kancane kwe-conservatism. Umshayeli unokufinyelela kuwo wonke amasistimu okuvikela, kanye nenqwaba yezinketho ezengeziwe - kusukela kuphaneli yokuzulazula yamayintshi angu-7 kuya kuzinzwa zokupaka ezakhelwe kumabhampa angemuva nangaphambili.

Njengoba le moto kuyimoto yomndeni, ifakwe injini enamandla engu-3,5 enamandla angu-240 hp, kanye ne-4-speed manual noma 5-speed automatic. Ihlala abantu abayisikhombisa, iphuma namasondo agcwele nangaphambili. Ayithengiswa ngokusemthethweni eRussia, kodwa ungathola izikhangiso, izintengo zezimoto ezintsha ezinebanga eliphansi le-mileage kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-1,8 (umhlangano 2013-2014).

SsangYong Stavic

I-All-wheel drive (Part-Time) off-road 7-seater minivan. E-Seoul ngo-2013, i-Stavic yethulwa ngisho nesisekelo esinwetshiwe, esizohlalisa abantu abangu-11 (2 + 3 + 3 + 3). Imoto ifakwe injini diesel turbocharged, amandla ayo 149 hp. kufinyelelwe ku-3400-4000 rpm. I-torque enkulu engu-360 Nm - ku-2000-2500 rpm.

Amanani aqala ku-1,5 million enguqulweni edonsa ngamasondo angemuva iye ku-1,9 million ruble edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo. Imoto ingathengwa kuma-salon asemthethweni aseRussia.

Iyalayisha...