Umhlahlandlela Ophelele wePhakheji Yebhayisikili Kagesi Eco Mobility – Velobecane – Vélo éléctrique

Ingabe uzosebenza ngebhayisikili ye-e?

Ubuwazi ukuthi ungazuza kukho Usizo lukahulumeni kubizwa iphakethe lokuhamba elilinganiselwe ?

Umxhaso lapho umqashi nomsebenzi bewina khona!

Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe bese uthola konke odinga ukukwazi ngakho iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme ngoba Maye.

Liyini Iphakheji Eliqhubekayo Lokuhamba?

Iqale ukusebenza ngoMeyi 2020. iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme yashaywa yi-Mobility Orientation Act ngoJuni odlule. Ukufuna ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezinto zokuhamba ezichazwe njengento elula, engabizi kakhulu futhi ehlanzekile, njenge i-bycicle kagesi, iphakheji ibhonasi ehloselwe abasebenzi. Namuhla, u-98% wohambo lwansuku zonke olubhalisiwe emadolobheni lwenziwa izinsiza zabasebenzi ukujoyina ikhaya lakho endaweni yakho yokusebenza. Ukufeza umgomo wokuhamba okuhlanzekile, izinsiza zabasebenzi ngakho, yizinjongo eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo. Ngokugqugquzela ezokuthutha eziluhlaza njenge MayeIningi labasebenzi abahamba isikhathi eside nsuku zonke bangakwazi ukufeza umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050.

Ukuphusha izinsiza zabasebenzi esivuna ezokuthutha ezihamba kancane iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme yamiswa. Uhlelo lwenza umqashi abe nesibopho sokukhokha izindleko zokuhamba zabasebenzi bakhe. izinsiza zabasebenzi... Imbuyiselo ephelele noma ingxenye, ngakho-ke leyo mbuyiselo ingenzeka kuphela kubasebenzi abahamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi ezithile.

Njengoba lokhu kuyinqubo yakamuva, izimo kanye nolwazi oluhlukahlukene olubalulekile kusekuncane ukwaziwa ngumphakathi. Ukuze unikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe ku iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme, nali umhlahlandlela ophelele ohlanganisa izinto ezibalulekile.

Izici zePhakheji Yokuhamba Okuhlaza

Ngenhloso yokusebenzisa izimoto ezichazwa ngokuthi “ukuhamba okuthambile” », Ukunikeza isinxephezelo kuwuhlobo lwesinxephezelo semali. Njengoba yamukelwe njengesinxephezelo, lesi sinyathelo sivumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukugqugquzela abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise izinto zokuhamba zemvelo nsuku zonke. Phakathi kwezimoto ezifanele iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme zihlanganisa amabhayisikili kagesi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kusekelwa akuphoqelekile kumqashi. Ngakho-ke, isabelo saso singokuzithandela futhi sincike esinqumweni sabaphathi benkampani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzomenyezelwa isimemezelo sokuhlinzekwa kosizo ngendlela yesamba sesamba. Inani lesinxephezelo likhawulelwe kuma-euro angama-400 ngonyaka ngamunye okhokhelwayo... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izikhulu zikahulumeni ezikhuthaza ukuya ibhayisikili ungathinta futhi iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme... Esimeni esinjalo, izindleko zokuhamba ukusuka ekhaya ukuya eposini zingabuyiselwa kufikela ku-EUR 200 ngonyaka ngayinye. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, inani elitholwe njengosekelo likhululekile kuzo zonke izinkokhiso zomphakathi (iminikelo; i-CSG-CRDS ne-IR). Ukuze okuhlukile kusebenze, kuyadingeka ukuthi okhokhelwayo inganikeza ubufakazi (noma i-afidavithi) yokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwendlela yokuthutha efanelekile yonyaka ngamunye wekhalenda.

Le iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme ingabuye ihlanganiswe nezinye izinhlelo ezikhona zokusekela, okuhlanganisa ukubhaliswa kwezithuthi zomphakathi (kufika ku-50%) kanye nokubuyiselwa kukaphethiloli. Nokho, kubalulekile ukugxila emkhawulweni wokukhululwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanani aqoqiwe awekho ngaphansi kweminikelo uma eqiwe. Ukwazi ukuthi ukukhululwa okuphelele kulinganiselwa ku-€ 400 kuhlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo zosekelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isamba sezimbuyiselo ezimbili aweqi lo mkhawulo. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zidinga ukuthembela esenzweni esisebenzayo sokuphatha. Inhlangano enamarekhodi ezimali asebenzayo izobaluleka. Ukuze ngamunye okhokhelwayolabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo bazodinga ukuqoqa ama-invoyisi nezindleko zazo zonke izindleko zokuhamba eziqoqiwe (ukuthenga izinto zokuhamba noma izindleko zikaphethiloli) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi usilingi awufinyelelwanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphatha kuyingxenye enzima kakhulu yokudala iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme... Kuyajabulisa ukwazi ukuthi i-mileage ibhayisikili eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-2016, ngakho yathathelwa indawo yilokhu ibhonasi yokuhamba esimeme... Isikhalazo sale fomula yakamuva ngohlelo oludala ukuthi abasebenzi akusadingeki banikeze ubufakazi. Ngaphambilini, bekufanele kuqinisekiswe isibalo samakhilomitha ahanjiwe ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe usizo.  

Ukuqaliswa Kwephakheji Lokuhamba Okuqhubekayo

Kulabo abafisa ukuxhasa zabo izinsiza zabasebenzi au iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi izici ezihlukahlukene zomnikelo zichazwe esivumelwaneni. Inani, izimo zokudlulisa iphakheji yokuhamba ingasungulwa ngokuvumelana kwenkampani noma imboni. Uma kungenjalo, umqashi anganikeza izici zesinxephezelo ngokusekelwe esinqumweni esingenangqondo. Le nketho yesibili kufanele isebenze ngemva kokucabangela umbono we-CSE yenkampani (ikomidi lezenhlalakahle nezomnotho). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma kwenzeka ushintsho ezindleleni ezihlukahlukene zokuhlinzeka ngephakheji, umqashi unesibopho sokwazisa abangaphansi kwakhe ngalokhu. Lesi simemezelo kufanele senziwe okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuthi izicaciso ezintsha ziqale ukusebenza. Ngemva kokudala iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme wonke umuntu angabona izinsiza zabasebenzi... Kubasebenzi betoho, inani lokwesekwa lizosethwa ngokuhambisana namahora okusebenza uma amahora asetshenziwe engaphansi kuka-50% wesikhathi sokusebenza esisemthethweni. Uma kungenjalo (ngaphezu kuka-50%) izici iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme ziyafana nalezo ezisebenzayo okhokhelwayo unomphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhathaliseki inani, kuye ngokuthi isimo okhokhelwayo, lokhu kwakamuva kufanele kufakwe ohlwini lwabakhokhelwayo. Maqondana nokukhokhwa kwemihlomulo, umqashi unokukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezimali: kusuka emalini yokuhola noma ngokusebenzisa isihloko sokuhamba... Esimweni sokuqala, iphakheji izokwengezwa ngqo emalini yenyanga yesisebenzi, futhi ekukhetheni kwesibili, isimiso sifana nezitifiketi zesipho. Okwakamuva kungasetshenziswa umamukeli ukuze abuyisele izindleko zakhe zokuhamba ekhaya. Endabeni yebhayisikili likagesi isihloko sokuhamba Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa ukumboza izindleko zokushajwa kabusha kukagesi noma izindleko ezihlobene nokugcina umjikelezo ngokukhulisa amandla.

Izinzuzo zangempela zephakheji leSustainable Mobility

Ngalokhu kuxhaswa ngezimali okukhethekile kwezinye izimoto ezizimele, izinsiza zabasebenzi manje ingaphendukela kuzixazululo ezilula nezishibhile zokuhamba kwansuku zonke. Sibonga u iphakethe le-premium yokuhamba eliluhlazangakho-ke, ukuzibophezela ekuqhubekeni nokuhamba okuhlanzekile kwenziwa kahle kakhulu.

Kuyavunywa ukuthi akuphoqelekile ukuthi abaqashi banikeze le nzuzo, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zibona ukukhanga kohlelo njengomsebenzi walo wabantu. Isinqumo sokwethula noma sokuyeka umkhuba onjalo singenziwa ngesikhathi sezingxoxo zonyaka eziyimpoqo (NAO) zezinkampani, sazi ukuthi ukuhamba ekhaya kuyisibopho futhi kufanele kukhulunywe ngakho. Ithonya lendalo iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme kodwa kubalulekile ngekhwalithi yokunyakaza izinsiza zabasebenzi nsuku zonke. Ngokudala iphakethe lokuhamba esimemeabaqashi bakhombisa isifiso sokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yawo wonke umuntu okhokhelwayo... Lokhu kuyisici esibaluleke ngempela njengoba kuthonya kakhulu ukuzimisela kwabasebenzi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwalolu hlelo, umqashi angakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zansuku zonke zabasebenzi bakhe. 100% engenayo intela, lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu yomholo kubamukeli!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke izinsiza zabasebenzi yenza ingxenye enkulu ye-carbon footprint yezinkampani. Ngokuya ngemboni, umthelela wokuhamba okuvamile (ekuseni nakusihlwa) ungafinyelela ku-70% wokukhishwa kwekhabhoni yonyaka kophawu. Ukusebenzisa iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme, inkampani ngaleyo ndlela ikhombisa isikhundla sayo ekuvikeleni imvelo.

isiphetho

indalo iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme inemithelela emihle eminingana, ehlanganisa ezemvelo, ezomnotho kanye nezenhlalo. Njengoba ezokuthutha ziyimboni ehamba phambili ekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, I-Mobile Orientation Act Umgomo oyinhloko ukwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo kunqubomgomo yokuhamba. Ngalokhu, kunconywa ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezichazwe njengezihlanzekile futhi ezisebenzayo, ngokuhambisana nomthetho.

Lolu hlelo lokubeka eqhulwini ezinye izindlela esikhundleni semoto ezimele luphinde lunike izinkampani amandla. Emzamweni wokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo lokuhamba ngabasebenzi, amabhrendi anabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-100 kuzodingeka enze uhlelo lokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo ezinjalo zivumela ukuzibandakanya okukhulu kwezinkampani ekusekeleni. izinsiza zabasebenzi mayelana nohambo lwabo lwansuku zonke. Amathuluzi amasha atholakala ezinkampanini nawo avumela amaphrimiyamu ezezimali kubasebenzi. Lezi zinxephezelo zizobenza bakwazi ukuhlinzeka izinsiza zabasebenzi kushibhile ukuya emsebenzini.  

Izinzuzo zale ndlela zisebenza kuzo zonke izimpahla. Izinkampani ngeke zithole kuphela isithombe esithuthukisiwe nokukhanga okuhle, kodwa futhi zizokwazi ukufaka isandla enhlalakahleni. izinsiza zabasebenzi... Endabeni yesinxephezelo efomini isihloko sokuhamba, sinakekela konke ukugcinwa nokulethwa kwebhayisikili lakho likagesi.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Njengamanje, abangaba ababambiqhaza babuza imibuzo eminingana ngenxa yokuntuleka kolwazi ngalo Isifo sonyawo nomlomo... Ngemuva kokufakwa ohlwini lwemibuzo eminingi, sinqume ukunikeza izimpendulo ezicelweni ezivame kakhulu ezingezansi:

-        Le iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme lokhu kungahlanganiswa nokuthenga Maye ?

Umqondo wokukwazi ukuthenga i-bycicle kagesi ukujabulela I-FMB kuwumthombo wokungabaza okukhulu kwabangaba ababambiqhaza. Ngempela, izindleko zokuhamba zemoto "yokuhamba kancane" zingahlanganiswa nezinsiza zendawo ezinikezwa ukuthengwa kwemoto. i-bycicle kagesi... Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-euro angama-400 ngezindleko I-FMB ingasekela ukuthenga i-bycicle kagesi.

-        Yiziphi izincwadi ezisekelayo okufanele zinikezwe umqashi njengobufakazi bokwamukela izinto zokuhamba ezithambile?

. izinsiza zabasebenzi angakhetha ubufakazi noma isitatimende esifungelwe njengobufakazi. Nokho, abaqashi banokuguquguquka okukhulu ekuceleni ubufakazi kubasebenzi. Isitatimende esihambisanayo esithandwayo sizocatshangelwa ngokuhambisana ne ukuhamba okuzinzile endaweni yenkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idokhumenti esekelayo ingase ibe ngendlela yokwethulwa kokubhaliselwe ibhayisikili, i-invoyisi yokuthenga Maye, Njll.

-        Linqunywa kanjani inani lephakheji?

Lesi sici siyahlukahluka kuye ngenkampani futhi inani kufanele kuvunyelwane ngalo ne-CSE yenkampani. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, isikhundla somsebenzi ngaphakathi komkhiqizo asithinti inani le I-FMB... Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ungumphathi noma awuthinti inani lemali etholwayo yokuhamba ungaphandle kwekhaya. Inani lilingana nabo bonke abasebenzi besikhathi esigcwele (CDD; CDI; umsebenzi wokufunda noma ukufundela umsebenzi). Kubantu abasebenza itoho noma abanamahora okusebenza asemthethweni angaphansi kuka-50%, imbuyiselo izolingana namahora asetshenziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaqeqeshwayo ngeke babe phakathi kwalabo abathanda I-FMB.

-        Ubani oxhasa ngezimali ama-euro angama-400 iphakethe lokuhamba esimeme ?

Inkokhelo yenani elisuka ku-0 kuye ku-400 euros njengesinxephezelo sohambo olusuka ekhaya ukuya emsebenzini ngendiza. ezokuthutha ezithambile ezihambayokuwumthwalo wemfanelo womqashi. Lesi sinxephezelo sikhululekile kuzo zonke izinkokhelo (izintela nezinkokhiso zomphakathi) zomamukeli nomqashi. Lo mkhuba unconywa kakhulu ukuze uthuthukise izinga lakho lempilo. izinsiza zabasebenzi kucatshangelwa izibopho zenkampani ngokunciphisa kakhulu izinga layo lekhabhoni.