Kuhle noma kubi: izithasiselo zezimoto

Abaningi bayawujwayela umuzwa lapho umi phambi kwamashalofu anemibala eminingi ekhemisi bese uqala ngokudinwa ubheke ukuthi yini enye ongayithenga, ngaphandle kokupakisha ngetheyiphu yokunamathela oyizele.

Abashayeli abaningi bazizwa ngendlela efanayo lapho bebhekene nolayini ongapheli wezithasiselo zemoto kanye nama "boosters." Okokuphethiloli, uwoyela, ukudluliswa nokuningi: kunezinkulungwane zeziphakamiso ezahlukahlukene namuhla, ngakunye okugcizelela ukuthi izokwenza imoto yakho isheshe, yonge kakhulu futhi iqine. Ngeshwa, izikhangiso zihlukile kumaqiniso.

Ake sibheke ukuthi yimaphi amakhambi ayizuzisa ngempela imoto futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Noma ingabe kuyindlela nje yokuhlukanisa nemali yakho.

Okwezinjini zikaphethiloli

Isigaba sokuqala lapho kukhangiswa khona izithasiselo ngentshiseko ngama-powertrains kaphethiloli.

Abaqondisi be-Octane

Lawa amalungiselelo avame ukuqukethe ama-iron oxide noma ama-manganese compounds. Inhloso yabo ukukhulisa inani le-octane likaphethiloli. Uma uvame ukuhamba uzungeze izwe futhi ufake uphethiloli ezindaweni ezingaziwa zikagesi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuba nebhodlela lale nto.

Ngophethiloli ompofu, lokhu kuzokonga injini ekuqhumeni nakweminye imiphumela engemihle kaphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa njalo, ngoba i-octane corrector yakha idiphozi ebomvu yezinhlanganisela zensimbi kuma-spark plugs, okhubaza ukunikezwa kwe-spark.

Ukuhlanza izithasiselo

Ukuhlanza noma izithasiselo zokuhlanza kususa isikali, i-resin eyeqile nokunye ukungcola kulayini kaphethiloli. Asikho isidingo sokuzigcina esiqwini ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha ungazisebenzisela izinjongo zokuvimbela. Yize abanye ochwepheshe bekucebisa ukuthi ubakhathalele uma ushayela ikakhulukazi edolobheni.

Ama-dehumidifiers

Umgomo wabo uwukukhipha amanzi kuphethiloli, angangena kuwo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene - kusukela kumswakama ophezulu kuya emathangini ahahayo, angenangqondo. Amanzi angena egunjini lomlilo ayingozi enjinini, futhi ebusika angaholela ngisho nasekuqandeni kolayini kaphethiloli.

Umphumela wabakhipha izidumbu ulingene, kepha basenayo inzuzo ethile - ikakhulukazi ukulungiselela isizini yasebusika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakwenzi ngokweqile ngoba kushiya isikali egumbini lomlilo.

Izithasiselo Universal

Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, lezo zimali zinemiphumela ehlukahlukene eminingi ngasikhathi sinye. Kepha imvamisa lokhu akusebenzi ngokungathi umnikazi wemoto usebenzise noma yiliphi ithuluzi. Umsebenzi wabo omkhulu ukuqinisekisa umnikazi ukuthi uyinakekele imoto yakhe, engahambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi neqiniso.

Okwezinjini zikadizili

Izinjini zikadizili yisigaba sesibili lapho kusetshenziswa izithasiselo.

Abalungisi beCetane

Ngokufanisa nama-octane correctors kuphethiloli, bandisa inombolo ye-cetane yedizili - eshintsha amandla ayo okuvutha. Kukhona inzuzo kubo ngemuva kokuthela uphethiloli esiteshini esingabazisayo. Kuvamisile ukuthi uphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi uqhamuke naseziteshini zikaphethiloli ezaziwayo. Zihlulele wena ukuthi zithembeke kangakanani.

Izithasiselo zokuthambisa

Zifanele izinjini ezindala zikadizili ezenzelwe ukusebenza kuphethiloli ophakeme wesulfure. Izinjini ezinjalo kade zamiswa ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. Uzodinga usizo oluningi ngokusebenzisa lezi zinjini ezindala ngezigcobo ezengeziwe.

U-Antigeli

Bathuthukisa izakhiwo zikadizili emazingeni okushisa aphansi, okungukuthi, bayayivimba ingaphenduki ijeli. Ngokuvamile, ebusika, abakhiqizi bamafutha kufanele bangeze ngokwabo. Iqiniso elithandekayo nelivezayo: IToyota ifaka izinhlelo zokushisa uphethiloli ezimbonini ezinjinini zayo zikadizili, njengeHilux, ezimakethe ezinhlanu kuphela zaseYurophu: iSweden, iNorway, iFinland, i-Iceland neBulgaria.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthela ama-antigel ngaphambi kokufaka uphethiloli ukuze kuhlangane kahle nophethiloli.

Ama-dehumidifiers

Basebenza kumgomo ofanayo nowezinjini zikaphethiloli. Eqinisweni, ezimweni eziningi, ngisho nefomula yabo iyafana. Zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, kepha ungashiseki ngazo.

Okwewoyela

Kukhona futhi izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezithinta izici zokugcoba kwamayunithi ahlukahlukene nezindlela.

Ukushayela injini

Lezi zithasiselo ezishaywayo, ezibizwa ngokuthi "imizuzu emihlanu" ngabenzi bezobuciko, zengezwa ku-oyela ngaphambi koshintsho lukawoyela, okushiya injini iduma imizuzu emihlanu. Bese kuthululwa konke okuqukethwe kwesump, kuthululwa uwoyela omusha ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa okwengeziwe kwemoto. Umqondo ukususa umule nokungcola enjinini. Bobabili bayabathanda futhi bayizitha zezinto ezinjalo.

Isengezo sokulwa nokuvuza

Ukuthintana kaningi no-oyela oshisayo kubangela ukuthi ama-seals kanye nama-gaskets anciphe futhi aqine, okuholela ekuvuzeni. Izithasiselo zokulwa nokuvuza, ezibizwa nge-Stop-Leak, zifuna "ukuthambisa" izimvu zamanzi futhi ukuze zivale kahle amalunga.

Kodwa leli thuluzi kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - alithathi indawo yokulungiswa, kodwa libabambezela kancane (isibonelo, ukuphazamiseka okuphuthumayo emgwaqeni). Futhi ngezinye izikhathi iyakwazi "ukuthambisa" ama-gaskets kangangokuthi ukuvuza kuphenduka umfudlana.

Abavuseleli

Inhloso yabo ukubuyisela izindawo zensimbi ezigugile, okwandisa ukucindezelwa, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela futhi kwandise impilo yenjini. Umsebenzi wabo wangempela ukubambezela ukulungiswa kwenjini okungenakugwemeka. Futhi ngokuvamile - ukulungisa imoto ukudayiswa kabusha. Kungcono ungazilingi ngazo.

Ukuze okupholisa uhlelo

Uhlelo lokupholisa lungenye iyunithi lapho kungadingeka khona ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo.

Izimpawu

Umsebenzi wabo ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwe-radiator. Azinawo amandla uma zivuza emapayipini. Kepha ukugcwalisa imifantu emincane kurediyetha kuzokwenza umsebenzi omuhle.

Kodwa-ke, azinconyelwa i-prophylaxis ngoba ama-sealant liquid angavala iziteshi ezibucayi zama-radiator anamuhla. Uma kuvela ukuvuza, i-sealant ingasetshenziselwa ukusindisa isimo. Kodwa-ke, i-radiator kusadingeka ukuthi ithathelwe indawo enye entsha ngokushesha okukhulu futhi lonke uhlelo lokupholisa kufanele luhlanze izinsalela zomkhiqizo.

Izithasiselo ezishaywayo

Zivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni se-antifreeze. Zithelwa ku-expander, umshini ugijime imizuzu eyi-10, bese kupholiswa okokupholisa okudala bese kuthelwa i-antifreeze entsha. Akubona bonke ochwepheshe abaqiniseka ngesidingo senqubo enjalo.

Abanye batusa ukufaka isistimu ngamanzi acwecwe futhi ngemuva kokuxubha ukususa noma yimaphi amadiphozi okungenzeka ukuthi i-detergent isusile.

Ukudluliswa

Endabeni yokudlulisa, abanye abashayeli banomqondo wokusebenzisa izithasiselo. Nazi ezinye zazo.

Izithasiselo ze-antifriction

Zenzelwe ukuvikela ukuwohloka ezintweni zebhokisi lamagiya. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, benza njenge-placebos, okuthinta kakhulu ingqondo yomnikazi wemoto. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uwoyela ojwayelekile wegiya uqukethe konke okudingayo ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana.

Izithasiselo zokulwa nokuvuza

Uma ukudluliswa kuqala ukulahlekelwa uwoyela ngenxa yamagaskethi nezimpawu ezigugile, lokhu kulungiswa kungahlehlisa ukulungiswa okwesikhashana.

Izithasiselo ezishaywayo

Uma ukudluliswa kuzenzakalela noma kuyi-CVT, uwoyela okuwo kufanele ushintshwe ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-60. Uma lo mthetho ugcinwa, asikho isidingo sokwengezwa okungeziwe.

Futhi kuyangabazeka ukuthi izinzuzo zidlula ingozi. Yebo, ukuhlanza kuzonciphisa inani lokungcola okuzungeza ohlelweni, kusongele ama-solenoids ne-valve yokusiza ingcindezi.

Abavuseleli

Okufana nenjini: lawa angama-nano-additives, abadali bawo abathembisa ungqimba lomlingo wobumba ezingxenyeni zebhokisi lamagiya ukuwavikela kuyo yonke into. Noma kunjalo, ungabuza kubadali bebhokisi okukhulunywa ngalo ukuthi ama-bearings azohlala isikhathi esingakanani kuwo uma egcwele i-ceramics.

Okokuqondisa amandla

Lapha izithasiselo zisondele kakhulu kuma-analogs wokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo, kepha kaningi ziyafana ncamashi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinto: ukuvikelwa kokuvuza nokuvuselelwa. Zombili azisebenzi. Uma izimvu zamanzi zivuza, "ukuthambisa" uphawu lwenjoloba akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isimo. Futhi izivuseleli zimane zisakaze ohlelweni zingasizi ngalutho.

isiphetho

Ibhizinisi lokukhiqiza elengeziwe alikakafiki ohlelweni lwamabhuleki. Kepha sekusele isikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele "ibhuleki yokulekelela". Iqiniso ukuthi imali eningi emakethe ayibalulekile. Lo mbono usekelwa ngochwepheshe abasencwadini ehlonishwayo yaseRussia iZa Rulem.

Ama-octane stabilizers kuphela, ama-antigels kanye nezicupho zomswakama anethonya langempela kuphethiloli. Kepha kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela uma kunesidingo, hhayi njengama- "amplifiers" ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwemoto. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukonga imali futhi utshale imali ekugcinweni okufanele.