Iwusizo, iphephile futhi ibalulekile: isignali yokujika emotweni

Isignali yokujika, eyaziwa ngobuchwepheshe ngokuthi "isignali yokujika", iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokusayina lwemoto. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyimpoqo, futhi ukungathobeli kuletha inhlawulo.

Imisebenzi yakhe icace bha . Ikhomba indlela umshayeli ahlose ukukhomba kuyo imoto yakhe emizuzwaneni embalwa ezayo. Isetshenziswa futhi ku njengethuluzi eliyisixwayiso . Ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunjalo intando enhle »umshayeli, abafuna ukwazisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ngesizotha. Ngaphezu kwalokho , uma kwenzeka ingozi, umshayeli angase abekwe icala ngokungasebenzisi isignali yokujika.

Umlando wesignali yokujika

Imoto cishe ineminyaka engu-120 ubudala . Okwaqala njengemoto yangaphandle futhi ngokushesha kwaba into entsha yokunethezeka yabantu abacebile kakhulu isiphenduke imoto ethengekayo kubantu abaningi. ukuvela kweFord Model T.

Njengoba isibalo sezimoto sikhula bekunesidingo sokulawula ukuhamba kwezimoto nokusungula izindinganiso ezifanayo zezimoto nokushayela. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokwazisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ngezinhloso zakho zokujika bekuyingxenye yokuthuthukiswa kwemoto.

Kwaze kwaba ngawo-1950 lapho isignali yokujika yaba impoqo ezimotweni ezintsha.

Ekuqaleni amamojula abukeka kabi kakhulu enzelwe le njongo: "I-Winker", exhunywe ku-spar emaphakathi, kwakuyisignali yokujika phezu kwenduku egoqayo . Uma kwenzeka ijika, i-bar ivuleke, futhi ukukhanya okuphakathi kwazisa izimoto ezingaphambili, ngemuva naseceleni kwenhloso yokujika.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zibani zezinkomba azizange zibe zikhulu kakhulu ngokuklama futhi zibiza. . Baphinde babeka engcupheni enkulu yokulimala kubagibeli bamabhayisikili nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo senkomba sashintshwa ngokushesha yizinkomba ezimile ezinhlangothini zemoto.

Imithethonqubo yezomthetho nezobuchwepheshe ekushintsheni amasignali ezimotweni

Izimoto ezithwala abagibeli namaloli amancane kumele zifakwe amasignali angaphambili nangemuva . Izimpawu zokuphenduka kufanele zibekwe emaphethelweni angaphandle, ngaphambili nangemuva.

Kuyathakazelisa lezo zimpawu zokujika eziseceleni ziyisibopho kuphela ezimotweni ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6 ubude. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bahlomisa zonke izimoto zabo ngamasignali asemaceleni.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokuphenduka kufanele zibe phuzi. Eminye imibala ayivamisile ukuvunyelwa ukuthi ihlukaniseke ngokuphephile kwezinye izibani zesignali.

Amasiginali wokujika kufanele akhanye ngemvamisa engu-1,5 Hz +/- 0,5 Hz noma cishe. 30 ukukhanya ngomzuzu. Ukukhanyisa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwenkomba kudeshibhodi nakho kuyimpoqo.

Ukuchofoza okuyisici, i.e. ngakolunye uhlangothi, isignali ezwakalayo lapho inkomba ivuliwe ingokuzithandela.

Isexwayiso sokuhluleka kwesibani akudingekile, kodwa kuvunyelwe. Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto bahlomisa izinkomba zabo ukuze imvamisa ecwayizayo ohlangothini iphindwe kabili uma isibani senkomba sisha. Ngale ndlela, umshayeli uyazi ukuthi kufanele abheke ngakuphi futhi ashintshe isibani. Ukusetha kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kwesikhombisi uma uqondisa isondo lokuqondisa ngemva kokujika akuhlinzekiwe ngokobuchwepheshe . Nokho, ngenxa yezizathu ezilula, manje isisezingeni kubo bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto.

Izimpawu zokuphenduka kwezithuthuthu ziseyinkinga . Akukhona nje ukuthi ayacasula futhi akulula ukuwasebenzisa. Abagibeli abaqalayo bavame ukukhohlwa ukubuyisela inkomba ngemva kokuqeda ukujika. Ngemva kwalokho bangakwazi ukushayela amamayela ambalwa ngenkomba futhi badide abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Izimpondo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezazivame ukusetshenziselwa le njongo ngawo-1980, azisasetshenziswa namuhla. Lapha, abakhiqizi bezigqoko zokuvikela izithuthuthu bangene emabhizinisini ambalwa ahlanganyelwe lapho amadivaysi angenazintambo ezingenazintambo kanye namasignali okujika kwe-acoustic ahlanganiswe namamojula okuphepha.

Kudingeka i-alamu!

« Ukukhanyisa okuncane » ngaphambi koshintsho oluhlosiwe - Izikhathi ze-3 . Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokushintsha imizila noma ukuphenduka, izibani zesignali kufanele zikhanyise ngokubonakalayo nangokuzwakalayo okungenani izikhathi ezintathu. . Umthetho uyaqhubeka ukwazisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo " ekuseni ".
Uma ubanjwe ngamaphoyisa ungakashongo , uzohlawuliswa, futhi iphuzu lizokwengezwa kulwazi lwakho lokushayela. Uma ingozi ibangelwa ukuntuleka kwesignali, izinhlawulo ziqinile kakhulu.

Vula amasignali emotweni

• Amasignali ejika ngokuvamile atholakala ngaphambili ngemuva kwelensi ehlukene noma ahlanganiswe nebhethri yesibani esikhulu ngebhalubhu lenhlaka.

• Izinkomba eziseceleni zivame ukutholakala ngaphezu kwesondo langaphambili ku-mudguard .

• Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkomba esibukweni esiseceleni kuyi-chic ikakhulukazi. . Lo mklamo ungase ube ukumiselela okungalindelekile kwesignali yokujika yangaphambili ehlulekile. Kodwa-ke, amalambu ezinkomba angasebenzi kufanele ashintshwe ngokushesha.

• Izibuko ezibuka ngemuva ezinezinkomba ezididiyelwe zokujika ingafakwa ezimotweni eziningi.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla , ukufakwa kwesignali yokujika ohlangothini akuphoqelekile ezimotweni ezingaphansi kwamamitha ayisithupha ubude, okungenzeka ukuthi zisebenza kuphela kuma-limousine. Nokho, okwamanje, sebephenduke indinganiso yokuklama kubo bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto. .

• Endabeni yamalambu omsila, inkomba ivame ukutholakala kubhethri lesignali . Ezimotweni eziningi iklanywe ngendlela yokuthi ikhiphe ngemuva nangaseceleni. Lokhu kunikeza umphumela omuhle ikakhulukazi nxazonke.
• Endabeni yamasignali angaphambili nangaseceleni, izindlu ngokuvamile zidinga ukukhishwa isikulufe ngaphandle ukufinyelela isibani.

• Endabeni yamasignali ajika ngemuva kwemoto, i-bulb yesignali yokujika ifinyeleleka nge-trunk. .

Ezimotweni eziningi ibhethri ifakwe ebhodini lesifunda elivamile. Ingena emzimbeni ngomshini olula we-snap on. .

Awekho amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uyisuse . Kubalulekile kuphela ukuze ibhethri elikhanyayo lidonswe liqonde ngaphandle kwekesi . Uma kungenjalo, amanye ama-bulb angaphuka.

Sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi kushintshwe amasignali angalungile ngamalambu e-LED.

Banezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile: - Impilo yesevisi ende ngokuphawulekayo - Amandla esignali aphezulu – Ukusabela okusheshayo

Ama-LED okushintsha ama-bulb atholakalayo namuhla awasondeli nakancane njengoba ayenjalo eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngisho noma ama-incandescent bulbs asephelelwe yisikhathi manje asethengiswa ngamasenti, kusafanele ukugweme ukuwasebenzisa. .

Uma udinga ukushintsha inkomba futhi uthenge isibani esisha , ungase futhi uthathe ithuba lokuthuthukisa lonke ibhethri lesiginali ngezibani ze-LED. Ngale ndlela, uzodala inketho engcono kakhulu yempilo yonke yemoto, ezovikela ekuhlulekeni noma ekusebenzeni kabi.

Umkhuba omusha

Isitayela sakamuva sobuchwepheshe besiginali esiqaliswe yi-AUDI wukushintshwa kwesiginali evuliwe lapho ivaliwe ngesignali yokulandela umkhondo eqhubekayo. ... it ngokusemthethweni futhi kakade esetshenziswa ama-modernizers . Yeka ukuthi kunengqondo noma kuhle kangakanani, emehlweni obukele. Okuwukuphela kwento ebalulekile ukuthi lapho ufaka leli qhinga, qaphela lokho isitifiketi sasitholakala kuye .

Ikakhulukazi ngokungafani nesibani esikhanyayo esijwayelekile umphumela wokusayina ukhona kunoma yikuphi . Kodwa-ke, uma lobu buchwepheshe semukelwe abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto, ngeke kube nokubonakala okuningi kwamalambu asebenzayo. Kodwa imboni yezimoto nakanjani izoqhamuka nento entsha kuleli cala, njengoba ibihlale yenza phambilini.