I-Polish Naval Aviation 1945-1990 Amandla okuhlasela nawokuphenya

I-Polish Naval Aviation 1945-1990 Umlando wesithombe 7 plsz mv

Olwandle oluncane oluvaliwe, okuwuLwandle i-Baltic, izindiza ezisebenza phezu kwalo futhi zisebenzela uMbutho Wezempi Wezempi ube, futhi kuzoba ingxenye ebalulekile yekhono lokuvikela lombuso.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha okunzima, cishe kusukela ekuqaleni, kwegatsha lezempi lamasosha ogwini elakhululwa ngo-1945 futhi lathunjwa ngemingcele emisha kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi amayunithi ezindiza avela njengengxenye yeNavy esikhathini esithile kamuva.

Izinhlelo zokuvelela, iziqalo ezithobekile

Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi abanolwazi, ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda yezindiza kanye nobuchwepheshe akuzange kuvimbele ukulungiswa kohlelo lokuqala lokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zezindiza zasolwandle, ezibhalwe embonweni ojwayelekile wezakhiwo zenhlangano zasolwandle, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje ngemva kwempi. Embhalweni olungiselelwe izikhulu zaseSoviet zeNavy Command (eyasungulwa nge-oda lenhlangano No. 00163 / Org. ye-Supreme Commander of the Polish Marshal Michal Rol-Zymerski yangoJulayi 7, 1945), kwakukhona ilungiselelo ngesidingo sokwakha. ibutho lezindiza zasolwandle enkundleni yezindiza eyakhiwa amaJalimane phakathi nempi ngaphansi kweGdynia, i.e. kuBabi Doly. Kwakuzohlanganisa iqembu lamabhomu (izindiza eziyi-10), ibutho lezempi (15) kanye nokhiye wezokuxhumana (4). Kwahlongozwa ukuthi kwakhiwe iqembu lezempi elihlukile endaweni yaseSwinoujscie.

Ngomhla zingama-21 kuJulayi 1946, uMkhuzi Ophakeme Wezempi YasePoland wakhipha "Isiqondiso Sokuthuthukiswa Kwezempi Yezempi yenkathi ye-1946-1949." Igatsha lezempi lasolwandle lamasosha ahlomile laliphoqelekile ukuthi liqinisekise ukuphepha kwezinkundla zezindiza nezimpophoma, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezindiza zasolwandle. Ngemva kwalokhu, ngo-September 6, u-Commander-in-Chief we-Navy wakhipha i-Order No. isikhulu esingagunyaziwe sokuphatha. Inhloko yomnyango bekunguCdr. okuphawulwe ngu-Evstafiy Shchepanyuk kanye nesekela lakhe (umsizi omkhulu waselabhorethri emsebenzini wezemfundo), com. Alexander Kravchik.

Ngomhla zingama-30 kuLwezi, 1946, uMkhuzi Wamasosha Asogwini, u-Admiral Ongasemva u-Adam Mohuchi, wethula kuMarshal Michal Roli-Zhymersky umklamo wokuqala wokuvikela umoya ogwini, owenziwe ngu-comm. Observation wesibili uLieutenant A. Kravchik. Kwakuhlelwe ukuhlomisa izindiza zasolwandle ngenani elidingekayo lezindiza, okuhlanganisa izindiza zasolwandle, kucatshangelwa ukwanda okulindelekile kwemikhumbi, izidingo zokuvikela umoya endaweni yokusebenza yeNavy, kanye nezisekelo zasolwandle nezomoya. Uhlelo luhlinzekele ukudalwa kwe-1955 ye-3 fighter squadrons (9 squadrons, 108 aircraft), 2 amabhomu-torpedo squadrons (6 squadrons, 54 aircraft), 2 seaplanes (6 squadrons, 39 izindiza amakilasi amabili), attack squadron (3 ama-squadron, izindiza ezingama-27), ithimba lokuhlola (izindiza eziyi-9) kanye neqembu lama-ambulensi (izindiza zasolwandle ezi-3). La mabutho ayezomiswa ezikhumulweni zezindiza zaseJalimane ezingu-6 zangaphambili: i-Babie Doly, i-Dziwnów, i-Puck, i-Rogowo, i-Szczecin-Dąbe ne-Vicksko-Morsk. La mabutho kwakudingeka asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo, njengoba ama-fighters angu-36, amabhomu angama-torpedo angu-27, izindiza ezihlaselayo ezingu-18, zonke izimoto zokuhlola kanye nezindiza zasolwandle ezingu-21, futhi entshonalanga (kunxantathu we-Świnoujście-Szczecin-Dzivnów) kwakukhona ezinye izilwi ezingama-48. kwakuhlelwe ukuqoqa amabhomu angu-27 kanye nezindiza zasolwandle ezingu-18 endaweni yaseGdynia. Imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ihlanganisa: ukuhlola kabusha i-airport yoLwandle i-Baltic, ikhava yomoya yezisekelo zemikhumbi yempi nemikhumbi, iziteleka ezimelene nezinto ezihlosiwe zasolwandle kanye nokusebenzisana namayunithi asogwini.

I-Squadron yokuqala

Ngo-July 18, 1947, kwaba nomhlangano wokubuyiselwa kwezindiza zasolwandle e-Air Force Command. I-Navy yayimelwe ngu-Commander Stanislav Meshkovsky, i-Air Force Command kanye no-Brig. waphuza. Alexander Romeiko. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi kwakhiwe iqembu elihlukile lomoya elixubile le-Polish Navy. Bekucatshangwa ukuthi iqembu lizozinze e-Wicko-Morsk nase-Dziwnow nokuthi lizokwakhiwa e-Poznań njengengxenye ye-7th Independent Dive Bomber Regiment. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Vico Morski, esimaphakathi nogu, senza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuba ngisho nezindiza ezinohlelo oluphakathi nendawo zisebenze ngempumelelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhumulo sezindiza eDziwnow savumela ukuxhumana okusheshayo phakathi kwesifunda esisogwini saseSzczecin kanye nomyalo wemikhumbi yempi eGdynia.