Umngane kaMorphy. Chess alfabhethi
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Umngane kaMorphy. Chess alfabhethi

26.05.2022 /

Lolu wuhlobo lwe-mat oluvame ukubonakala emdlalweni wokuzilolonga. Igama livela egameni lomdlali we-chess waseMelika uPaul Morphy, omunye wezihlakaniphi ezinkulu emlandweni we-chess. Ngabhala ngalo mdlali odumile we-chess wekhulu lesi-6 ngo-no. 2014/XNUMX "Uchwepheshe Omusha".

Umdwebo 1 ubonisa isibonelo esijwayelekile lapho abalingani bombhishobhi omhlophe kanye ne-white rook ne-h7-pawn emnyama bevimbela inkosi emnyama ukuthi ingasuki ekhoneni lebhodi.

Isibonelo senhlanganisela yokukhwelana kukaMorphy sikhonjisiwe kuMdwebo 2. Umhlophe uqala futhi uphumelele ngokunikela ngendlovukazi 1.H:f6 g:f6 2.Wg3 + Kh8 3.G:f6 #.

UMat Morpiego wayengase avele okokuqala emdlalweni odumile we-Paulsen-Morphy ukube lo wakamuva uthole isiphetho esisheshayo ngemva komhlatshelo omuhle wendlovukazi ngaphambili.

2. Isibonelo senhlanganisela ye-Morphy matte

3. Paulsen-Morphy, New York, 1857, isikhundla ngemva 17. Ha6?

Ngo-1857 eNew York, uPaul Morphy wabamba iqhaza kwi-American Chess Congress yokuqala. Emdlalweni wokugcina walo mcimbi, wahlula umdlali wechess waseJalimane uLouis Paulsen ngamaphuzu +5 = 2-1. Emdlalweni okhonjiswe ngezansi, uBlack Morphy uphumelele ngokudela indlovukazi yakhe:

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Sc3 Sf6 4.Gb5 Gc5 5.OO OO 6.S: e5 We8 7.S: c6 d: c6 8.Gc4 b5 9.Ge2 S: e4 10.S: e4 W : e4 11.Gf3 We6 12.c3 Hd3 13.b4 Gb6 14.a4 b: a4 15.H: a4 Gd7 16.Wa2 Wae8 17.Ha6? (bheka Umfanekiso 3).

U-Paulsen waqaphela ukuthi usengozini yomlingani ngemva kuka-17... Q: f1+, kodwa esikhundleni sika-17. Qa6? 17.IQd1 bekufanele idlalwe.

17.:f3! UMorphy wacabanga ukuhamba imizuzu eyishumi nambili, isikhathi eside ngokwanele kuye. U-Paulsen, owaziwa nge-"chess reflex" edume kabi, wacabanga isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ngaphambi kokwamukela umhlatshelo: 18.g: f3 Wg6 + 19.Kh1 Gh3 20.Wd1 Gg2 + 21.Kg1 G: f3 + 22.Kf1 Gg2 + 23.Kg1 Gh3+ 24. Kh1 G: f2 25. Hf1 G: f1 26. W: f1 Re2 27. Wa1 Wh6 28. d4 Be3! 0-1. I-Morphy ngama-22 ubengawina ngokushesha... Wg2! 23.Hd3 W: f2+ 24.Kg1 Wg2+ 25.Kh1 Wg1#. Endabeni yesheke, inkosi emhlophe izoba ngaphansi kwesheke le-rook yomphikisi kanye nombhishobhi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

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