Ukulungiselela imoto isikhathi sekwindla nobusika

Ilungiselela imoto ukusebenza ngenkathi yasekwindla nasebusika

Silungisa imoto. Ikwindla isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlola kahle zonke izinhlelo zezimoto. Ubusika buyeza, okusho ukuthi udinga ukucabanga hhayi kuphela ngezinguquko zamasondo zonyaka, kodwa futhi ngokulungiselela umngane wakho wensimbi izimo zezulu ezimbi. Sidalula konke ubuqili bokulungiselela imoto emakhazeni. Ngokufika kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, zonke izingxenye zemoto zithola ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe. Ukushayela ezimweni ezinjalo kudinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe kanye nokuqeqeshwa komshayeli okuyimpoqo. Ukuze uhlangabezane nobusika ugqoke izikhali ezigcwele, vele ulandele izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Inkinga enkulu ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo ihlobene nokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu kagesi yemoto. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ibhethri ne-alternator.

Ukulungiswa kwemoto nebhethri

Ibhethri elikukhonze ngokwethembeka eminyakeni eyedlule noma ezinyangeni lingaba isimanga esibi lapho kuqala ukubanda. Zungezisa ukuqala ngokushelela noma ukukhipha ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, wonke amabhethri e-lead-acid angaphansi kokuguga kwemvelo futhi esaba amazinga okushisa aphansi. Kungakho sincoma ukuthi singalindi ubusika. Futhi-shaja ngaphambili ibhethri ngedivayisi ekhethekile. Uma kungenzeka, hlola izinga le-electrolyte nobuningi. Hlanza kahle amatheminali bese ushaja ibhethri ngamandla aphansi. Khumbula ukuthi ibhethri eligcwaliswe ngokuphelele kufanele likhiqize okungenani ama-volts ayi-12,6-12,7. Uma ibhethri likhipha ama-volts ayi-11,8-12, ibhethri liyadedelwa futhi lidinga ukuxilongwa nokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa okusha. I-generator yingxenye yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lukagesi.

Izinkinga ngokulungiselela umshini

Uma kulimele, uzolahlekelwa ngumthombo wakho omkhulu wamandla. Ibhethri ngeke lishaje futhi lizolimala ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwe-generator, ngisho nebhethri elisebenza ngokugcwele, imoto yakho izokwazi ukushayela isilinganiso samakhilomitha angama-50-70. Ngaphandle kokulungiswa nokugcinwa, i-generator ejwayelekile isebenza ebangeni lamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100-120. Ngemuva kwalokho wehluleka ngokuzumayo ngomzuzu ongafanele kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokugqoka okungokwemvelo kwamabhere, amabhulashi abaqoqi kanye nomonakalo odlulisweni lomlawuli. Ukugwema izinkinga, sincoma ukuxilonga kusengaphambili i-generator nokushintsha izinto ezigugile. Spark plugs, ignition oils and high voltage wires. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda komswakama nemvula egumbini lenjini. Ihlola uhlelo lokupholisa injini.

Izincomo zokulungiselela imoto

Uma noma yiziphi izintambo zikagesi eziphakeme zidala ukuvuza kukagesi, ukusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo lokuthungela kuzothinteka. Ama-spark plugs angasebenzi anikeza inhlansi embi - udinga ukuklina isiqalisi isikhathi eside. Imifantu ezindlini zamakhoyili avuthayo kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuvuza kwamanje. Umthwalo ohlelweni lokupholisa injini uyancipha ngenkathi ebandayo. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi akufanele kucatshangelwe isimo sakhe. Cishe ngeke ukwazi ukushisa injini yakho ekwindla noma ebusika. Kodwa ungaqhwaza kalula! Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa injini luyi-heater eyinhloko yemoto. I-antifreeze eshisayo ijikeleza kurediyetha yesithando somlilo, ihlukanisa ukushisa. Uma bekufanele wengeze into epholile ethangini phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, thola ukuthi i-antifreeze yashonaphi.

Ukuhlolwa kwezimoto nokulungiswa kwazo

Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlola okuphelele kuzoveza amapayipi enjoloba aqhekekile, ukuvuza emotweni, noma ngisho nekhanda eliphukile. Ukusebenza kabi kwehhavini kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwe-thermostat. Futhi futhi ngenxa yokuqoqwa komoya, okwakhiwa ngenxa yokuvuza kwamapayipi wesistimu yokupholisa. Ukuvuza ku-cab kusuka ku-core heater kungumthombo wephunga futhi kubangela ukugcwala okukhulu kwamafasitela. Hhayi-ke, uma kukhona i-antifreeze endala ethangini, nayo ehlanjululwe ngokwanele ngamanzi, faka enye entsha kusengaphambili. Ungalindi ukuthi uketshezi luqine. Hlola uhlelo lwamabhuleki. Amaphedi amasha amadiski awakude nesizathu sokucabanga ukuthi imoto yakho isilungele amakhaza. Endaweni eshelelayo, kugqama ukufana kwamandla okubhuleka emasondweni angakwesokudla nakwesokunxele emoto.

Imiyalo yokulungiselela imoto

Ngokwehluka kwamanani, umshini uqala ukudonsela ohlangothini olulodwa. Ebusweni obungazinzile, lena indlela eyiyo eya emseleni noma kulayini ophambene. Ungakhohlwa ngokuguga ukubopha uketshezi. Izinga kufanele libe ngaphansi kwamaki aphezulu ethangini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi akumele lube ludala. I-hygroscopic futhi iyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngamanzi angena ethangini evela emoyeni ozungezile. Lokhu-ke kuholela ekugqobeni kwamapayipi amabhuleki kanye nokusebenza kwamabhuleki okungasebenzi. Shintsha uwoyela wenjini nezihlungi. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izithambisi zivame ukuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-viscosity kawoyela iyakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokungena kwemikhiqizo yokugqoka kanye ne-oxidation yemvelo. Uma ushintshe uwoyela wakho we-injini amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7-10 edlule noma isivele indala kakhulu, lesi yisizathu sokulungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Isiqinisekiso sokulungiswa kwemoto

Ngenxa kawoyela omusha, ukusebenza kwe-starter nebhethri kwenziwa lula, futhi injini uqobo lwayo alugqokwa kangako. Ezimweni zasebusika, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise uwoyela wezimoto wezigaba 0W, 5W noma 10W. Isihlungi somoya se-injini nesihlungi se-cabin nakho kungashintshwa ngaphambi kobusika. Hlola amabhande esihlalo. Amabhande nokunamathiselwe kuncike ekucindezelekeni okwengeziwe ngenkathi ebandayo, okusho ukuthi kungaphuka. Ukudlala nokwenza imisindo kusuka kubhande le-alternator yisizathu sokulungisa i-voltage yebhande le-alternator. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzibeka engcupheni yokushiya ibhethri lingakhokhisiwe. Uma uthola imifantu, udaka, nezinyembezi emabhandeni, iya esishabhu ngokushesha ukuze kufakwe ezinye. Ibhande lesikhathi eliphukile cishe lizokushiya ungenayo i-valve futhi lidinge ukulungiswa kwezinjini ezinde, ezibizayo noma ukufaka okunye ngokuphelele.

Ukulungisa imoto ebusika

Ukuqinisa ama-tension roller kungaholela emiphumeleni efanayo. Silungisa i-optics kanye nesistimu yokuhlanza i-windshield. Ekwindla ngasekupheleni nobusika - amahora amafushane emini kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi. Inkungu, imvula neqhwa konakalisa kakhulu ukubonakala komgwaqo futhi kungadala izingozi. Naka ngokukhethekile ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa imoto yakho. Pholisha izibani uma kunesidingo noma zishintshe ufake ezintsha. Ngokumelene nenkungu, indawo engaphakathi ye-glazing. Hlola ukusebenza kwesistimu yokuvuthela i-windshield kanye nesistimu yokushisa kagesi. Uma i-windshield iphukile, iqoshiwe noma i-sandblasted, faka enye entsha uma kungenzeka. Khumbula ukuthi ingilazi yesimanje inamathela ecaleni. Lokhu kusebenza kungenziwa kuphela ezingeni lokushisa elihle le-ambient.

Ukulungiswa kwezimoto nokushintshwa kwezingxenye zemoto ezigugile

Ama-wiper nawo angashintshwa afakwe amasha. Nakekela i-salon. Isikhathi esibandayo sabashayeli bezimoto zasekhaya sihlobene kakhulu namathani wezenzi. Ingxube yeqhwa, ukungcola, namakhemikhali kuyakheka emajoyintini, ezingxenyeni nasezikhwameni zecala, kwakha izindawo ezishisayo zokugqwala. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kwenze umthetho wokuphatha umzimba wemoto ngamakhompiyutha akhethekile. Naka kakhulu i-metro nokuvikelwa kwayo okungeziwe. Ukuwasha ngesikhathi esifanele ebusika nakho kusiza ekulondolozeni kangcono izingxenye zensimbi. Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha ama-chips ajulile akhona ku-varnish noma upende nge-degreaser bese uwapenda ngepensela ekhethekile.

Ukuphathwa kabusha ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile

Izikhungo zokugqwala ziphatha isiguquli sokugqwala bese ziyiphinde ziyipende. Naka ngokukhethekile izimpawu zeminyango zenjoloba, kanye nezikhiye zeminyango neziqu. Emakhazeni amakhulu, izivalo zeminyango ziqina futhi zibanda emapaneni omzimba wensimbi, amboze imbobo. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, pre-treat them with special products or silicone grease. Ukuthela inani elincane lokuxosha amanzi emafobs akho okhiye wemoto kuzosiza. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela zonke izindlela nezikhiye zemoto ekubandeni.