Ibhayisikili lezintaba elisetshenzisiwe: konke okudingayo ukuze uhlole ukuze ungakhohliswa

Intengo yamabhayisikili asezintabeni ikhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ehlala inentsha, ishesha futhi ijabulisa kakhudlwana kubasebenzi, okubenza babheke umnikelo wepaki osetshenzisiwe ukuze bazuze kubhayisikili lezintaba elithengekayo.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza isenzo sokuthenga, kunamaphuzu amaningana abalulekile okufanele uwahlole ngaphambi kokwenza isenzo sokuthenga.

Isimiso sihlala silula: hlola isimo esijwayelekile, uma ibhayisikili lingantshontshwa, futhi uthole intengo efanele.

Naka iwaranti: ngokusobala ihloselwe umthengi wokuqala kuphela, ngakho-ke kufanele unikeze ubufakazi besevisi futhi uthembele esimweni esihle sebhayisikili.

Okuzosizuzisa ngokukhethekile kuzoba:

• cela i-invoyisi yokuthenga,
• hlola ukuthi ibhayisikili lathengwa yini
• izikweletu zesondlo ngochwepheshe (imfoloko, amabhuleki, i-shock absorber, njll.).
• buza umthengisi imibuzo esebenzayo:
  • uyazibonela nje?
  • siyini isizathu sokudayiswa?
  • yenza isheke eligcwele ekukhanyeni okuhle
• buza, lapho ibhayisikili ngokuvamile ligcinwe? (Qaphela izindawo ezingaphansi ezimanzi!)

Izindawo zokuhlola

Uhlaka

Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu:

1. qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi lo usayizi nesisindo sakho,
2. isimo esijwayelekile: upende, ukugqwala, imithelela engenzeka,
3. amaphuzu we-welding noma ama-adhesive joint for carbon frames,
4. kumafreyimu enziwe ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela, hlola ukuthi akukho ukuphuka kwekhabhoni ne-fiber,
5. noma yikuphi ukuguquguquka kweshubhu evundlile engenhla, ubakaki ophansi nonxantathu ongemuva (indawo yokuhlala namaketango),

Qaphela, njengoba kwenzeka ezimotweni, qaphela izinombolo ze-serial ezisikiwe zaphinde zasetshenziswa kanye namafreyimu apendwe kabusha.

Kudingeka ukuhlonza ibhayisikili.

Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2021, wonke amabhayisikili amasha athengisiwe kufanele abe nenombolo ehlukile ebhaliswe kufayela Likazwelonke Lemijikelezo Ekhonjiwe (FNUCI). Lesi sibopho sisebenza kumamodeli asetshenzisiwe athengiswa ngochwepheshe kusukela ngoJulayi 2021.

Nokho, ukuhlonza akudingekile kumabhayisikili ezingane (<16 amayintshi).

Esimeni lapho kudayiswa kabusha, umnikazi kufanele azise u-opharetha ogunyaziwe onikeze isihlonzi futhi anikeze umthengi ulwazi oluvumela ukufinyelela kufayela ukuze akwazi ukurekhoda idatha ephathelene naye.

Lapho ibhayisikili lishintsha isimo: ukweba kubuyiselwe ngemva kokweba, ukulahlwa, ukucekelwa phansi noma olunye ushintsho esimweni, umnikazi walo kufanele azise opharetha ogunyaziwe kungakapheli amasonto amabili.

Zonke izihlonzi zigcinwa kusizindalwazi esiqukethe igama, igama noma igama lenkampani yomnikazi, kanye nolwazi oluhlukahlukene oluhlonza ibhayisikili (isibonelo, isithombe).

Ngolwazi olubanzi: Isinqumo No. 2020-1439 sangomhla zingama-23/11/2020 mayelana nokuhlonza imijikelezo, JO yangomhla zingama-25 Novemba 2020

Kukhona abalingisi abambalwa:

• I-Paravol
• Ikhodi yebhayisikili
• I-Recobike

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuqoshwa kwekhabhoni noma amafreyimu e-titanium akunconyiwe, kungcono ukuthi ube nesitikha "esingasuseki".

Isimo sebhayisikili esivezwe efayeleni elilodwa likazwelonke sitholakala mahhala ngenxa ye-ID yomjikelezo. Ngakho, lapho uthenga ibhayisikili eselike lasetshenziswa phakathi kwabantu ngabanye, umthengi angabheka ukuthi ibhayisikili kuthiwe lintshontshiwe yini.

Isibonelo, ukuhlonza uhlobo lwesitikha: isitikha sixhunywe kunombolo ye-serial eqoshwe ohlakeni. Yonke into ikwisizindalwazi sikazwelonke esitholakala emaphoyiseni. Ibhayisikili lakho lintshontshiwe, uzolibika ngesevisi ye-inthanethi. Ngisho noma ususa isitikha, ibhayisikili litholwa inombolo yozimele. Bese ungathola ibhayisikili lakho. Amaphoyisa anezigidi zamabhayisikili angaziwa. Lapho uzothintwa futhi uzofunda ukuthi isitholakele.

I-tube yesihlalo

Nweba ithubhu lesihlalo ngokugcwele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi alifushane kakhulu lapho ulungisa ibhayisikili ngokuphakama kwakho. Kufanele okungenani kube no-10 cm ongena ngaphakathi kohlaka. Ngezansi usengozini yokwephula uhlaka.

Ama-ball bearings nama-ekseli

Lezi yizingxenye ezilayishwe kakhulu ezesaba umswakama, ukugqwala nesihlabathi, ngakho-ke zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho zihlola.

Ukubusa

Akumele inikeze noma yikuphi ukumelana uma uphakamisa isondo langaphambili ulibhekise engemuva ngokuphendula izibambo ukusuka kwesokunxele uye kwesokudla. Khona-ke, ngebhayisikili lezintaba emasondo amabili, vala ibhuleki langaphambili: akufanele kube khona ukudlalwa esiteringini, izimfoloko, noma amabhuleki ...

Amahinge ozimele (ikakhulukazi amabhayisikili asezintabeni amiswe ngokugcwele)

Unxantathu ongemuva ungazungeza amaphoyinti e-pivot ahlukahlukene, okuvumela ukushaqeka ukuthi kusebenze. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukudlala, bamba ibhayisikili ngokuqinile esandleni esisodwa ngenkathi ubambe ifreyimu eceleni kwesinye isandla futhi wenza ukunyakaza kokugunda: akukho lutho okufanele lunyakaze. Phakamisa i-ATV ngokubamba ingemuva lesihlalo, ubeke amasondo phansi bese uyakhulula. Lokhu kunyakaza okune-amplitude enkulu noma encane kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukungabi khona kwe-backlash endizeni eqondile.

Imihlobiso

Igatsha

Hlola isimo sobuso bama-plungers (amashubhu abamba ukushaqeka): akufanele aklwetshwe, kufanele ashelele kahle futhi athule ngaphansi kwengcindezi esondweni lokuqondisa. Akufanele kube khona ukuhlehla kusuka phambili kuya emuva.

Uma ukwazi, cela ukukhipha isiqu ukuze uhlole ubude beshubhu yemfoloko ... Lokhu kususa ukumangala kweshubhu lemfoloko ukuba lifushane kakhulu ngoba abanye bane-stroke elula 😳.

I-Shock absorber (yamabhayisikili asezintabeni amiswe ngokugcwele)

Njengoba uphakamisa isisindo sakho, hlola i-piston eshaqisayo ngokugxumela ebhayisikilini ehlezi phezu kwesihlalo sehhashi, kufanele lisheleleke kahle futhi buthule, licwilise futhi libuye kahle.

Kulawa masheke, ungakhohlwa:

• Izinti zothuli / izifutho kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zibe sesimweni esihle;
• Ama-mounting angemuva, iphinikhodi encane ye-pivot nengalo ye-rocker kumele kungadlali;
• Akukho ukuvuza kwamafutha noma ama-deposit kumapayipi, njll. akufanele kube khona;
• Uma i-shock absorber inezinguquko, zisebenzise ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela efanele (ukuvimba, izinga lokuwa noma ukubopha kabusha).

Cabangela ukucela wonke ama-invoyisi okushintsha (cishe kanye ngonyaka) noma ama-invoyisi ezingxenye uma umnikazi elungisa ngokwakhe (uma ethenge izinto ku-inthanethi lokhu akufanele kube inkinga kuye).

Ukuxhuma izinduku nokudluliswa

Hlola isimo se-chainrings namagiya: qiniseka ukuthi amazinyo awagobi noma awaphuli.

Chain

Ubude bayo buwuphawu lokuguga. Ungahlola ukuguga kwayo ngethuluzi noma ngolwazi oluthe xaxa: qinisa isixhumanisi seketango ezingeni lesinye se-sprockets bese usikhipha. Uma ubona ingaphezulu lezinyo, kufanele kushintshwe iketango ngoba seligugile. Sizokhuluma ngalokhu esihlokweni sethu sokugqoka amaketanga.

Amashifa kanye noguquko lwegiya

Hlola ukuqondanisa kwe-derailleur ne-axis yeketango futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isiphanyeko esingemuva asisontekile. Uma ingaphambili nangemuva kulungile, hlola ukuthi akukho yini ukudlala nokuthi ama-return springs asebenza kahle yini. Khona-ke, kuwo wonke amapuleti, hlola ushintsho ngesivinini esiphezulu. Uma kunenkinga, hlola ukuthi ama-shifters ayasebenza yini: akunakwenzeka ukuwela amagiya ngangokunokwenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo zamaketanga amathathu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ama-roller derailleur angemuva: ukuhlanzeka kuyisihluthulelo sokunakekelwa okuhle. Okokugcina, qedela ngokubheka ama-shift levers, indexing kanye nesimo sezintambo nezingubo.

Ukuhlola isimo samabhuleki

Zonke izinhlobo zakamuva ze-ATV zifakwe amabhuleki e-hydraulic disc.

• Bheka isimo samaphedi;
• Hlola isimo sama-disc, ukuthi awakhubazekile noma awabhodlokile, nokuthi izikulufu ezinamathiselwe kuhabhu aziqiniswanga;
• Qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukungqubuzana lapho uzungezisa.

Ama-brake levers akufanele athambile kakhulu noma aqine kakhulu ngaphansi kweminwe; ukuguquguquka okuningi kungase kusho ukuthi kunomoya ohlelweni olusebenza ngamanzi. Ngokwayo, lokhu akukona okungathí sina, kodwa kuzodingeka ukuhlinzekela ukuhlanzwa nokushintshwa kwamanzi, okuyisinyathelo esilula sobuchwepheshe, kodwa kudinga imishini.

Qaphela, uma ukupompa kwenziwa kabi, izingxenye zensimbi zamapayipi zifakwe i-oxidized ...

Ukuhlola isimo samasondo

Okokuqala khipha amasondo bese uwazungezisa i-axle ukuze uhlole isimo samabheringi kanye ne-pawl.

Isigqi kufanele sibe njalo, ngaphandle kokumelana. Akufanele kube khona ukuchofoza noma ukuchofoza ku-tempo, ngaphandle kwalokho intwasahlobo noma i-lever izolimala. Ngokuyisisekelo, akufanele iklwebhe ngaphansi kweminwe yakho lapho uphotha isondo.

Hlola :

• alikho isondo elimboziwe noma imishayo
• akukho ukuhlehla phakathi kwekhasethi nendlu yehabhu (ngenxa yokuma kwe-pawl)
• isimo sokubopha amantongomane
• isimo sesondo kanye nokugqoka kwe-stud

Bese ufaka kabusha amasondo ebhayisikilini, hlola amarimu ukuqina kwezinhlangothi kanye nokuntuleka kokudlala (hlola ukushuba kwesimo esikhulunywayo uma unolwazi!)

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ATV

Zibeke ezicathulweni zomthengisi, uzosaba ukuthi ngeke ubuyele ... ngakho-ke mnike isiqinisekiso (mshiye, isibonelo, umazisi).

Okokuqala, zama ukuhamba ngebhayisikili emgwaqeni, khona-ke kuzodingeka ugcine iso elibukhali emsindweni. Ibhuleki, shintsha amagiya futhi uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into ihamba kahle ngaphandle komsindo ongajwayelekile. Bese uhlala kumdansi emgwaqweni ongalingani ukuze ulinganise ukuqina kohlaka. Zisebenzise kahle zonke izingxenye ze-ATV nakuzo zonke izilungiselelo ezingase zibe khona.

Ungazibeki engozini yokulimaza ibhayisikili, noma eyakho!

Ukushintshwa kwezingxenye zokugqoka

Kuhlale kudingekile ukuhlela isabelomali esengeziwe sokuphepha kwaso futhi ucabangele:

• ukumiswa kwesevisi
• futha amabhuleki
• shintsha ama-brake pads
• vula amasondo
• shintsha amathayi
• shintsha isiteshi nekhasethi

Xoxisana ngentengo

Thola amaphuzu anegethivu ukuze ugcine intengo yakho iphansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zizwe ukhululekile ukumangalela ukuthi isaphulelo siyadingeka ngenkonzo eyengeziwe okufanele uyenze (ungayenzi ngokweqile, ngokwenkomba, insizakalo elula ibiza ngaphansi kuka-€ 100, ngakolunye uhlangothi uma ifakwe ukuhlanza. yawo wonke ama-hydraulics (ukumiswa, amabhuleki, ama-saddles), okungabiza kufika ku-400 €).

isiphetho

Njengokuthenga imoto, ukuthenga i-ATV esetshenzisiwe kudinga ingqondo kanye nolwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza uchwepheshe: ibhayisikili lingase libize kancane, kodwa lisesimweni esihle, line-invoyisi futhi mhlawumbe nesiqinisekiso.

Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ungathembela kuphela lokho umthengisi akushoyo ukuze ukwazi mayelana nesikhathi esedlule se-ATV, futhi unekhambi elincane noma awunalo nhlobo uma kwenzeka kuba nenkinga uma ulithenga kumuntu ozimele.