Imoto esetshenzisiwe ene-4 × 4 drive - ungayithenga kanjani? Yiziphi izimoto ze-15, 30, 45 eziyizinkulungwane. zloty?

I-4×4 drive ihlotshaniswa kakhulu namaSUV noma izimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni. Kodwa lolu hlobo lokushayela luyatholakala nasezimotweni eziningi ezijwayelekile. Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nebubi balezi zinhlobo? Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho uzithenga?

Uma bekhuluma ngokushayela kuwo womabili ama-ekseli, bavame ukukhuluma ngokushayela ngaphandle komgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lokushayela lwasungulwa. Umsebenzi womshini onjalo uwukuthuthukisa ukudonsa kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi isibindi esingekho emgwaqeni, i.e. ikhono lokunqoba izithiyo.

I-4x4 drive yenza imisebenzi efanayo emotweni evamile yabagibeli noma i-SUV. Kodwa kulesi simo, asikhulumi ngekhono elingcono lokunqamula izwe, kodwa mayelana nokunciphisa amathuba okushushuluza ezindaweni ezishelelayo noma ezixekethile, i.e. futhi mayelana nokwenza ngcono ukubambelela emgwaqeni.

Bheka futhi: Izimoto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukonga ngaphansi kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30. i-zloty. Izithombe nezimemezelo

Endabeni yezimoto ezijwayelekile ezingu-4 × 4, umshini onjalo unomsebenzi owodwa kuphela - ukunciphisa amathuba okushushuluza.

Ukungalungi kwamadiski angu-4x4

Eqinisweni, izinzuzo zezimoto ze-4x4 (zazo zonke izinhlobo) sezixoxwe ngenhla. Kuye ngohlobo lwemoto, ukusebenza (i-SUV) noma ingaphakathi elibanzi (ama-SUV amaningi) nawo anganezelwa. Ngakho, ake sigxile ukushiyeka 4 × 4 izimoto.

Ukugcineka kuyinkinga cishe kuzo zonke lezi zimoto. Ukudluliswa kwezimoto ezinjalo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezimoto ezinamasondo amabili.

Ama-SUV anekesi elingeziwe lokudlulisa (ngokuvamile eliwumklamo oyinkimbinkimbi) agqama kulokhu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezimoto ezinjalo akunakwenzeka eshabhu yokuqala, engcono. Ububi bemoto engu-4×4 futhi yizindleko eziphezulu zokunakekela amasistimu okushayela.

Bheka futhi Ukuhlolwa kwe-Presale yezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe: ini futhi malini? 

Okokugcina, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyisici esibalulekile. Yize izimoto ezithwala abantu ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo zidla uphethiloli uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo ezidonsa ngamasondo amabili, amaSUV namaSUV angadla kakhulu uphethiloli.

Lokhu kuthonywa kokubili ukushayela ngokwayo kanye nobukhulu bezimoto ezinjalo, kanye nomzimba ophansi we-aerodynamic namathayi abanzi.

Ebheka isimo semoto

Ezimotweni ezisetshenziswa i-4×4, ukuhlolwa kwesimo kuwuhlupho kulabo abangase bazithenge. Ngoba, ngokuphambene nokubukeka, akulula kangako ukuhlola uhlelo lokushayela.

Lokhu kusebenza, isibonelo, ezimotweni zabagibeli ezingu-4×4. Kulezi zimoto, idrayivu yesibili ngokuvamile ifakiwe. Uma ukudluliswa kungagugile kakhulu (okuvezwa, isibonelo, ngomsindo we-gearbox), khona-ke umakhenikha kuphela ongathola amaphutha amancane.

Kuyafana nangamaSUV.

"Eqinisweni, isimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto engekho emgwaqeni sibonakala kuphela uma isetshenziswa," kusho u-Tomasz Kavalko ovela ku-4 × 4 Slupsk.pl Club. - Kodwa kukhona amaphuzu athile akuvumela ukuthi wenze isheke eliyinhloko. Hlola injini nokudlulisa ukuthi ivuza yini njengo-gearbox, ama-axle ngaphambili nangemuva kanye no-gearbox. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekukhuphukeni noma esiteshini. Khona-ke singakwazi nokubona iminonjana yomswakama obangelwa ukuvuza. Ngendlela, ake sihlole isimo se-chassis nokumiswa, kanye nokuthi kukhona yini ukubuyisela emuva eziphambanweni ze-cardan shaft.

Bheka futhi Ukuthenga lezi zimoto, ulahlekelwa okungenani - inani eliphakeme lensalela. 

U-Tomasz Kavalko uphinde ancome ukuthi kuhlolwe imoto enama-axle locks. Ukuze uhlole uma zisebenza, udinga ukunamathisela imoto endaweni engashintshi (isihlahla, isigxobo sikakhonkolo, i-hook odongeni), sebenzisa izingidi bese uzama ukunyakaza ngobumnene. Uma amasondo ephenduka, izingidi ziyasebenza.

I-4 × 4 yemoto inikeza - kusuka ku-15 ayizinkulungwane. i-zloty 

Volkswagen Passat Okuhlukile B5 1.9 TDI 4Motion 2001 г. 

IVolkswagen Passat B5 iyisizukulwane sesihlanu salolu hlobo. Imoto yakhiqizwa ngo-1996-2005. Nokho, kusukela ngo-1996 inguqulo ye-4Motion, okungukuthi, 4 × 4, isijoyinile. Iningi lezimemezelo izinguqulo ezenziwe kabusha ezenziwe ngo-2000. I-4×4 drive ihlanganiswe nezinjini ezilandelayo: uphethiloli 2.8 V6 193 hp, W8 4.0 275 hp. nama-turbodiesel - 1.9 TDI 130 hp, 2.5 V6 160 kanye ne-180 hp.

I-Passat B5 ene-4Motion drive itholakala ngezitayela ze-sedan ne-station wagon body. Inzuzo yayo, ngaphezu kwe-4 × 4 drive, futhi iyinhlobonhlobo yemishini. Izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe zifakwe umoya, okungenani ama-airbag amabili kanye nesistimu ye-ESP. Izimoto eziningi zibuye zifakwe izihlalo ezifudumalayo kanye nezindwangu zesikhumba.

IToyota RAV4 2.0 D-4D 2002

IToyota RAV4 ingelinye lamahithi okuhweba ohlobo lwaseJapan. Le moto isineminyaka engu-20 yakhiqizwa kanti ingeyokuqala esigabeni samaSUV. Ukukhiqizwa kwesizukulwane sesibili i-RAV4 kwaqala ngo-2000. Njengenguqulo yangaphambilini, nayo yakhiqizwa endaweni yesikhulumi seCorolla.

Injini ibihlanganisa angu-1.8 (125 hp) no-2.0 (150 hp) kaphethroli, kanye ne-2-litre turbodiesel (115 hp). Odabeni lukadizili abanye abasebenzisi bakhala ngokuthi ugesi uthathwa kancane. Ngokuqondene nemishini, yonke into ihlukile emakethe yesibili. I-RAV4 yesizukulwane sesibili ayikaze ihlonyiswe kahle kusukela yethulwa. Isimo sishintshile kancane kusukela ngo-2003, okungukuthi. kusuka kumakhophi kuya ku-facelift.

IJeep Grand Cherokee 3.1 TD 2000

I-SUV enengxube ye-limousine yakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1993. Isizukulwane sesibili savela ngo-1999. AbaseMelika bazama ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeda kwangaphakathi okujabulisayo kanye nemishini, kodwa abazange bakhohlwe ngalokho uhlobo lwe-Jeep oludume ngakho, i.e. izimfanelo ezinhle off-road.

I-Grand Cherokee inomshini wokudlulisa ohambisanayo ngaphansi kwe-chassis, okuthi noma enguqulweni ethuthuke kakhulu ibe no-gearbox osebenza kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, imoto ingakwazi ukumba ngisho nokucindezelwa okuphawulekayo.

Emgwaqeni, kukhona ukunyakaziswa kwe-lateral komzimba, okuhambisana nokumiswa ngaphandle komgwaqo. Izinjini: ama-turbodiesel - 2.7 CDRi (163 hp), 3.1 TD (140 hp); uphethiloli - 4.0 (190km), 4.7 V8 (220km, 235km noma 258km). Bonke baziwa ngokudla kwabo uphethiloli. Inketho engcono kakhulu izinjini zikaphethiloli nokufakwa kwegesi. Ama-turbodiesel afakwe kuma-jeep ayisimo esiphuthumayo.

Imoto engu-4 × 4 inikeza izinkulungwane ezingama-30. i-zloty

BMW E91 330 3.0xd (4×4) Touring 2005 г.

I-BMW E90 iyisizukulwane sesihlanu samamodeli ama-3 Series akhiqizwa abakwaBMW ngo-2004-2012. Uma kuqhathaniswa BMW E46, imoto ubude 5 cm futhi ububanzi 8 cm. Ukwanda kobukhulu akuzange kuholele ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwesisindo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni, uhla lwenjini lalicebile - lalihlanganisa 320i (150 hp), 325i (218 hp) kanye 330i (258 hp) uphethiloli izinjini, kanye 320d udizili (163 hp) kanye 330d (231 hp, kamuva 245 hp).

Ngasekupheleni kuka-2005, kwanikezwa inqola yesiteshi (E91), eyayinikezwa (njengenketho) i-XDrive all-wheel drive. Inzuzo yale moto engu-4 × 4 iyimishini ecebile futhi, yebo, ukudonsa okuhle kakhulu. Indawo yemithwalo ayihlabeki umxhwele ngomthamo wayo - inamalitha angama-460.

I-Kia Sportage 2.0 CDRi 2005

I-Kia Sportage II yaqala ukuvela ngo-2004. Nakuba bekuvele kuyi-SUV (isizukulwane sokuqala bekuyi-SUV), isitayela sisabhekiselwa kwemoto engekho emgwaqeni.

Bekukhona izinjini zikaphethroli ezintathu ongakhetha kuzo: 2.0 114 hp, 2.0 142 hp, kanti enguqulweni yaseMelika iphinde ibe ngu-2.7 V6 175 hp.

Emakethe yaseYurophu, ama-turbodiesel ayethandwa kakhulu: 2.0 CRDi 113 hp. kanye ne-2.0 CRDi 140 hp, ekhuphuke yaba ngu-2009 hp ngo-150. I-turbodiesel ebuthakathaka inegama elihle. Le njini ine-dynamics eyanele futhi, ngokungafani nozakwabo abanamandla kakhulu, ayifakelwe isihlungi se-DPF, okwandisa izindleko zokusebenza kwemoto.

Idrayivu ye-4×4 ivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kunesidingo, umshayeli angavula ilokhi yokuhlukanisa. Izinsiza ezinhle.

IJeep Cherokee 2.5 CRD 2002

Imoto enesiko esukela ngeminyaka yawo-70s. Kodwa-ke, sinesithakazelo esizukulwaneni sesibili, esakhiqizwa ngo-2002-2007. Inzuzo yale modeli iyindlela enhle yokuziphatha ngaphandle komgwaqo, okubangelwa uhlelo olufanayo lokushayela njengeJeep Grand Cherokee. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nomfowabo omdala, uCherokee uyashesha kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, emgwaqeni, ungazwa ukuthi imoto inokumiswa komgwaqo, okubangela ukuthi umzimba uguqe emigwaqweni emibi. Ngaphansi kwe-hood kubekwe izimoto ezimbili zikaphethiloli. Evame kakhulu yi-6-litre V3.7, kanti kukhona nenjini engu-2.4 litre engu-four-cylinder.Njengoba zombili lezi zinjini ziyonga, kungcono ukubheka engu-2.5 noma 2.8 turbodiesel.

Kukhona futhi amamodeli amaningi emakethe yesibili enguqulweni yaseMelika, ebizwa ngokuthi Liberty.

Imoto engu-4 × 4 inikeza izinkulungwane ezingama-45. i-zloty

I-Skoda Octavia Scout 2.0 T 2007 г.в.

I-Skoda Octavia Scout iyinqola yesiteshi enezihlalo ezinhlanu edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo ehlukile kweyejwayelekile i-4×4 inguqulo ngobukhulu obuthi ukukhudlwana, indawo ephakeme evulekile, obhampa abangekho emgwaqeni kanye nezisele. Itholakala ngezinjini ezimbili: kaphethroli 1.8 TSI 160 hp. (kuthathelwe indawo 2.0 FSI 150 hp) kanye nodizili 2.0 TDI CR 140 hp. ngesihlungi sezinhlayiya. Zombili zihambisana nogearbox oyi-6-speed manual.

I-torque ithunyelwa emasondweni nge-Haldex multi-plate clutch edlulisela amandla ngokuzenzakalela ku-axle yangemuva lapho ukudonsa kuvame ukwehlela kwi-ekseli yangaphambili. Imoto engenakuphikwa i-Octavia Scout - isiqu esivulekile (amalitha angama-605).

2.4 I-Chevrolet Captiva 2007 (Igesi)

ICaptiva kube yiSUV yokuqala yakwaChevrolet emakethe yase-Europe futhi iyimoto yokuqala kadizili e-Europe. Imoto yaqala ukusebenza ngoMashi 2006. Njengoba iChevrolet ingeyakwaGeneral Motors, yabelana ngezinqumo zokuklama nezinye izinhlobo zale nkampani. Imodeli engudadewabo kaCaptiva yi-Opel Antara.

ICaptiva ikwazi ukuhlonyiswa ngenjini kaphethiloli engu-2,4 litre enamandla angu-167 hp. noma i-turbodiesel engu-2,2-litre kuzinketho ezimbili zamandla: 163 hp noma 184hp Idrayivu ingadluliswa ngomshini ozishintshayo noma oshintshwayo.

Toyota Land Cruiser 3.0 4D 2005

I-limousine engekho emgwaqeni ethandwa kakhulu ngabantu bebhizinisi. Esibalweni samanani esisithandayo yinguqulo yokuqala yale moto, eyakhiqizwa ngo-2002-2009.

ILand Cruiser itholakala ngezitayela ezintathu zomzimba: enezicabha ezintathu, ezimfishane ezinezicabha ezinhlanu, ezihlala abantu abahlanu kanye nezicabha ezinhlanu ezihlala abantu abayisikhombisa. Ngisho nasezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala, kunesikhala esanele ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umshini ocebile, ojwayelekile kuzo zonke izinguqulo.

Le moto inezinjini ezinkulu ezimbili: V6 3.0 turbodiesel noma V6 4.0 injini kaphethroli.

Wojciech Frölichowski

Isithombe ngu-Wojciech Frölichowski, abakhiqizi