Sekela isithuthuthu sakho uma umusha kumakhenikha

Lo mhlahlandlela osebenzayo uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isithuthuthu sakho ekhaya. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuya egalaji ukuyolungisa isithuthuthu sakho. Imisebenzi yokuhlola nokulungisa imvamisa kulula ukuyiqedela uma unesikhathi esincane, isikhala sokusebenza namathuluzi afanele. Ukulondolozwa kwezithuthuthu kubalulekile ukugcina isithuthuthu sisesimweni esiphezulu, sithembekile futhi sinciphisa izinkinga zomshini. Ngakho-ke uqala kuphi ukunakekela isithuthuthu sakho ngokwakho? Ungasigcina kanjani isithuthuthu ekhaya? Thola lonke ulwazi ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo amasondo akho ama-2 njengomakhenikha oqalayo!

Ukunakekela isithuthuthu njengomuntu oqalayo kungenzeka

Njenganoma iyiphi imoto, isithuthuthu sidinga ukunakekelwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhle kanye nokugcina izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zemishini. Kungakho abakhiqizi bancoma amasheke amaningi ngezikhathi ezithile ukufaka izinto ezingasetshenziswa.

Noma kunjalo, eziningi abashayeli bamabhayisikili bathanda ukunakekela amabhayisikili abo uqobo... Ngempela, akuvamile ukubona abanye abagibeli bezithuthuthu benza izinguquko eziningi zikawoyela wenjini noma amabhuleki ketshezi izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.

Ukunakekela isithuthuthu sakho okokuqala nokusemqoka kusigcina sisesimweni esiphezulu ngoba ukhetha uwoyela wenjini noma i-brake fluid efanele ukusetshenziswa kwakho. Kodwa futhi, ukulungiswa kwekhaya kusho ukonga okukhulu kuqhathaniswa nentengo yokulungiswa okukhulu endaweni yokuthengisa izimoto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi Izinyathelo zesondlo zilula inqobo nje uma uzohola futhi unawo wonke amathuluzi onawo. Uma umusha kumakhenikha, kulula ukulungisa isithuthuthu sakho ekhaya.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu Akunconyelwa ukuthi ufakele isithuthuthu ngokwakho uma imoto isamboziwe ngewaranti yomenzi... Ngempela, abakhiqizi bezithuthuthu badinga ukulungiswa okwenziwe kumasifundisane abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungisa nezinye izinto ozenzayo kusithuthuthu kungakuphendukela, ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka inkinga yephuka noma yenjini. Abanye abathengisi baqikelela kakhulu ngokushintsha nokulungisa imoto lapho kuvela izinkinga.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezithuthuthu: Ukugcinwa Okuyisisekelo

Lapho uqala ngomakhenikha bezithuthuthu, awazi njalo ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokunakekelwa okufanele uzithathe. Ngakho-ke uqala kuphi ukunakekela isithuthuthu sakho lapho usaqala? Yimaphi amasheke ayisisekelo okwenziwa ngesithuthuthu? Ungakwenza kanjani ukugcinwa kwesithuthuthu sakho? Sizokubhalisela amasheke nokugcinwa okuyisisekelo ongakwenza esithuthuthu sakho, noma ngabe usaqala ngemishini.

Amathuluzi abalulekile womshini wanoma yimuphi umakhenikha omusha

Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi imishini ifana ne-DIY. Kuyadingeka kumele ifakwe amathuluzi afanele... Awekho amathuluzi adingekayo ukubheka izinga, kepha ezinye izinto eziyisisekelo njengokugcwalisa kabusha ibhethri noma ukubopha iketanga kuzokuphoqa ukuthi ukhiphe ibhokisi lamathuluzi. Nazi zonke izingxenye zesithuthuthu nezesekeli ozodinga ukuqala ngazo ngemishini yezithuthuthu.

Ukwenza isondlo esijwayelekile esithuthuthu sakho egalaji, kufaneleUne okungenani amathuluzi alandelayo ekhaya :

• Ama-screwdrivers.
• Isethi yesikhwama se-Ratchet isethi.
• Inhlanganisela isonta isethi ngeheksagoni isokhethi, i-torx, ipayipi nefulethi.

Vele, lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, ngoba sibhale amathuluzi ayisisekelo okwenza ukuhlolwa nezenzo zokugcina ngesithuthuthu. Lokhu kulungile nje kumakhenikha abaqalayo! Kodwa-ke, uzodinga amathuluzi wezobuchwepheshe amaningi njenge-torque wrench yensizakalo ebanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imisebenzi yesondlo izodinga ukuthi ube namakhithi athile isibonelo, ikhithi yokukhipha amanzi yokushintsha uwoyela wenjini yesithuthuthu noma i-brake bleeder yokushintsha uketshezi lwamabhuleki.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko yokulondolozwa nokuhlolwa kwezithuthuthu

Isithuthuthu sidinga amasheke amaningi nokugcinwa. Akucaci njalo ukuthi imishini kumele iqale kuphi kuleli cala. Ukukusiza ukuthi uqale ngokunakekela isithuthuthu sakho njengochwepheshe, nalu uhlu lwesondlo ongalwenza esithuthuthu sakho uma ungumakhenikha we-amateur onolwazi oluncane.

Ukuhlola izinga leziphuzo ezahlukahlukene

Ukusebenza ezimeni ezinhle futhi ungabi kubi kakhulu, injini yesithuthuthu idinga ukuthambisa njalo nokupholisa. Amafutha enjini kanye nokupholisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifeza le ndima.

Ngakho-ke kufanele hlola izinga lalezi ziketshezi njalo... Bekungeke kube lula. Isithuthuthu ngasinye sihlonyiswe ngengilazi yokubona enezinga eliphansi kakhulu, imvamisa ohlangothini lwesobunxele eduze kwesikhethi segiya, ukuhlola uwoyela wenjini owanele. Okokupholisa, idamu nalo liyathweswa iziqu futhi livame ukutholakala ohlangothini olungakwesokudla ngaphambili kwesithuthuthu esiseduze nerediyetha.

Ekugcineni, kufanele futhi uhlole izinga le-brake fluid. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubheka imbiza ethweswe iziqu kuma-handlebars wesithuthuthu. Uketshezi kufanele lube phakathi kwamazinga "ubuncane" kanye "nobukhulu". Futhi njengoba ibhayisikili line-brake yangemuva, udinga ukubheka izinga loketshezi lwamabhuleki echibini elingemuva, okuvamise ukuba seduze nokumiswa kwangemuva.

Ukuhlanza nokugcoba uchungechunge

Iketanga liyisici esizokuvumela ukuthi udlulise ukunyakaza kwemoto esondweni elingemuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uchungechunge luzobhekana nezimo ezinzima: amazinga okushisa, ukungqubuzana, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchungechunge lubuye lube yisisulu samatshe nothuli. Inkinga iwukuthi iketango lezithuthuthu ezigcinwe kabi liguga ngokushesha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusebenza kwalo kuncipha kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele hlanza iketanga othulini nezinye izingcezu ze-resin namatshe anamathele... Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukufaka i-O-ring chain cleaner ehambisanayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi ibhulashi leketanga lezithuthuthu ukwenza ukuhlanzwa kube lula.

Ngemuva kokuthi iketanga lihlanzwe futhi lomile, okumele ukwenze nje gcoba okokuthambisa kochungechunge lwesithuthuthu ngokulingana kulo lonke ubude beketanga. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka umkhiqizo ngaphezulu kochungechunge, kepha nasezinhlangothini ukuze uthambisa lonke uchungechunge.

Ukuhlola ukungezwani kwamaketanga

La i-chain tension iwukhiye wokudlulisela okubushelelezi futhi okujabulisayo... Ngaphezu kwalokho, iketanga elixegayo liwumthombo wezinkinga ezinkulu. Ubungeke uthande ukuthi uchungechunge lwakho lushaye izandla ngenkathi ushayela. Ukungezwani kwamaketanga kufanele kuhlolwe cishe njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-500.

Nasi isifundo sevidiyo esichaza ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukulawula ukungezwani kwekethuthuthu. :

Ukuqapha ingcindezi yethayi

Njengoba usuvele wazi, amathayi ayindlela yokuxhumana phakathi komgwaqo nesithuthuthu. Amathayi angaphansi komoya athuthukisa ukudonsa ngezinga elithile, kodwa ashisa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi akhuphule ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli. Amathayi agcwele ngokweqile azoba nomphumela ohlukile: ukubamba okuncane kakhulu, kepha ukuwohloka okuncane nokukhala.

Ngakho-ke kufanele qiniseka ukuthi ufaka amasondo ngaphambili nangasemuva kwingcindezi enconyiwe ngumenzi wesithuthuthu noma isondo lomgwaqo. Kunconywa ukuhlola ingcindezi yesondo lesithuthuthu futhi, uma kunesidingo, siyilungise nge-compressor okungenani kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.

Ukuhlanza ukungcola namarimu

. abashayeli bamabhayisikili bathanda ukunakekela isithuthuthu sabo ngokusihlanza kaningi... Ngempela, umbukiso uyangcola ngokushesha futhi uwoyela ukhiqizwa njalo erimu lesithuthuthu, ikakhulukazi esondweni langemuva. Ukuhlanza njalo kugcina isithuthuthu sakho sisesimweni esihle futhi kuqeda isidingo sokwesula imikhondo kawoyela nokunye ukungcola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abashayeli bamabhayisikili bangakhetha phakathi kokuhlanza isithuthuthu ngesicoci somfutho ophakeme, ukuhlanza ngesandla ngebhakede nesiponji, noma ngisho nokusula ama-wipe.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ugeza ngejethi yamanzi enomfutho ophakeme, kunconywa ukuthi uvumele izinjini zezithuthuthu zipholile futhi zivale indawo okuvinjelwa kuyo ukungena emanzini.

Abenzi baya ngokuhlomisa izithuthuthu ezinamarimu anemibala. Asikukhuthazi ukusetshenziswa kwama-caustic noma ama-agent aqinile angalimaza upende emarimu. Esikhundleni salokho, khetha okokuhlanza i-disc.

Ukushaja ibhethri lesithuthuthu

Ebusika, noma uma ungagibeli njalo, ibhethri lesithuthuthu sakho lingaphela. Ibhethri elikhishiwe lingadala ubunzima bokuqalisa, kodwa lingagcini lapho. Izithuthuthu zakamuva ezine-electronics eningi futhi lezi zinketho zidinga ibhethri eligcwaliswe ngokuphelele.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele unake i- hlola ukuthi ibhethri ishaja kahle yini ngeshaja... Le divayisi izokushaja kabusha ibhethri uma kudingeka. Sincoma ishaja yeTecMate Optimate 3, elungele amabhethri ezithuthuthu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Ukulungiswa okunzima okuningiliziwe kwesithuthuthu

Uma usuwazi kahle amasheke nokunakekelwa okubalwe ngenhla, cishe uzofuna ukuqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngesithuthuthu sakho. Imvamisa, Omakhenikha abancane abancane benza ngenjabulo le misebenzi elandelayo egalaji labo :

• Ukufaka esikhundleni isihlungi senjini kawoyela nophethiloli.
• Ukopha uketshezi olungaphambili nolwangaphambili.
• Ukufaka okunye isihlungi somoya.
• Ukushintsha ama-spark plugs.

Kodwa qaphela, kokubili ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini noketshezi lwebhuleki esophayo kuyimisebenzi elula. Ukushintsha isihlungi somoya nokushintsha ama-spark plug kungaba luqili. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela, ezidinga ukususwa kwama-fairing amaningana kanye nethangi likaphethiloli.

Ukunakekela isithuthuthu sakho ekhaya: izeluleko eziyisisekelo

Uma ngabe okokuqala ngqa ukwenza umsebenzi owenziwa ngomshini ngesithuthuthu sakho, mhlawumbe wesaba ukulahlekelwa yizikulufo noma ukubhekana nezinkinga ukuphinda uhlanganise izingxenye ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kwesaba kufaneleke ngokuphelele, ngoba sikhuluma ngamaphutha amakhulu we-novice mechanics: inhlangano engeyinhle nokunganaki ukuqaqa.

Ukugwema lezi zinkinga ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwezithuthuthu noma sokulungiswa, wena kumele usebenzise la macebiso :

• Yiba khona ibhukwana lomsebenzisi wakho wesithuthuthu futhi, uma kungenzeka, ibhukwana lokulungisa... Le mibhalo inikezwa ngumthengisi wakho lapho uthenga isithuthuthu sakho, kodwa ungazithola kalula kwi-Intanethi. Izinhlobo ze-inthanethi zivumela nocwaningo lwamagama asemqoka, ekuvumela ukuthi uthole ikhasi olifunayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphakathi uzothola imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe maqondana nokukhethwa kukawoyela wenjini, imvamisa yokulungiswa, nezincwajana ezichaza ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani.
• Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nganoma yisiphi isenzo ngesithuthuthu, zazise. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje bukela okokufundisa kwevidiyo okuzokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi unakekela kanjani isithuthuthu sakho. Kukhona okokufundisa ngayo yonke imodeli ye-Yamaha, Kawasaki, BMW, Suzuki, ... Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuseFrance noma ngesiNgisi, uzofunda ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani kalula kamuva egalaji lakho.
• Thatha izithombe ngaphambi kokuqaqa ingxenye. Usebenzisa i-smartphone yakho, udinga thatha isithombe ngaphambi kokuqaqa ingxenye... Ukuqaqa kuhlala kulula, kungukuphinda wenze kabusha izinto lapho ziba nzima khona. Ngezithombe zomhlangano wokuqala, ngeke usaba nokungabaza ngokunakekela kahle isithuthuthu sakho.
• Hlela lapho uqaqa futhi ususa izingxenye. Omakhenikha beNovice banomkhuba wokuqaqa izingxenye bakhiphe nezikulufo bese bazibeka phansi. Inkinga ukuthi ngemuva kokufakwa kwengxenye esikhundleni, konke kufanele kuhlanganiswe kabusha ngokulandelana ngqo. Ngakho-ke kunconywa faka izikulufo nezinye izingxenye ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene ngokulandelana kwazo... Ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuthi yisiphi isiqukathi esiqukethe imininingwane yesinyathelo samanje.