Cishe impi yeminyaka engamashumi amathathu

Lena yimpi ebilokhu iqhubeka kusukela kwasungulwa iWorld Wide Web. Babekhona kakade abawinile, okwathi kamuva ukunqoba kwabo kwakukude kakhulu nokwamanqamu. Futhi nakuba ekugcineni kubonakala sengathi i-Google "igoqiwe", i-antimony yokulwa izwakala futhi.

Okusha (yize akufani ncamashi) Isiphequluli se-Edge by Microsoft (1) isanda kutholakala kuzo zombili iWindows ne-MacOS, kodwa hhayi ku-beta. Isekelwe ku-codebase ye-Chromium, egcinwe kakhulu yi-Google.

Izinyathelo zeMicrosoft zingaba nemiphumela efinyelela kude, futhi akuzona kuphela izinguquko esizibonile emakethe yesiphequluli sewebhu kamuva nje. Ngemva kokuma okuthile kule ndawo, kukhona okushintshile, futhi abanye baze bakhulume ngokubuya kwempi yesiphequluli.

Cishe ngasikhathi sinye lapho kungena i-Edge "sina" kwakukhona ulwazi mayelana nokudilizwa Mozilli.

- Ibamba likamongameli wenkampani litshele isevisi ye-TechCrunch, UMitchell Baker. Lokhu kuye kwahunyushwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, nakuba abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuwuphawu lokuhlangana kunokuwa kweMozilla.

Ingabe iMicrosoft neMozilla zingaqonda okuthile?

I-Microsoft ibonakala ibona ukuthi iphrojekthi yokudala uhlelo lokubonisa iwebhu ngokuphelele yayiwumqansa owawungafanele ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezinsiza.

Amawebhusayithi amaningi kakhulu abukeka kabi ku-Edge ngenxa nje yokuthi abhalelwe i-Chrome noma i-Webkit Safari, ngaphandle kokulandela izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke.

Okuxakayo ukuthi kudala, iMicrosoft Internet Explorer yacishe yathatha iWebhu ngokuphelele ngoba yayidinga ikhodi yomdabu evela kubathuthukisi bewebhu. Manje iMicrosoft yenze isinqumo esinzima sokushiya umkhiqizo wayo walolu hlobo futhi ishintshele kubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Chrome. Kodwa kukhona futhi umehluko. Isibonelo, iMicrosoft ithatha isimo esihlukile kune-Google ekulandeleleni iwebhusayithi futhi, vele, ihlanganise i-Edge ezinsizeni zayo.

Uma kukhulunywa nge-Mozilla, sikhuluma kakhulu ngokushintsha kokugxila kumodeli yokusebenza egxile kakhulu ekuyimfihlo. Isinqumo seFirefox sokuvimba amakhukhi okulandelela sikhuthaze i-Apple ukuthi ibe nolaka nakakhulu mayelana nalokhu ngonyaka odlule futhi yethula inqubomgomo yokuvimba ukulandelela kuWebKit.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, ngisho ne-Google yaphoqeleka ukuthi ithathe isinyathelo mayelana nalokhu futhi yenza ukuzibophezela ukukhubaza unomphela amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle.

Ubumfihlo: Inkundla Entsha Yempi Ezimpini Zesiphequluli

Inguqulo entsha yempi endala izoba ngesihluku kakhulu kuwebhu yeselula. I-inthanethi yeselula iyixhaphozi langempela, futhi ngokulandelela okungenazihibe nokwabelana ngedatha, ukuhlola iwebhu kumadivaysi eselula kuzwakala kuyingozi kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba abashicileli balawa makhasi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa zingakwazi ukusebenzisana ukuze kulungiswe lesi simo, abathuthukisi beziphequluli babonakala benesibopho sokwenza izindlela zokukhawulela ukugadwa. Nokho, inkampani yesiphequluli ngasinye ithatha indlela ehlukile. Akuwona wonke umuntu okholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu wenza izithakazelo zabasebenzisi be-inthanethi, futhi hhayi, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yenzuzo yokukhangisa.

Uma sikhuluma ngempi entsha yesiphequluli, amaqiniso amabili abalulekile. Okokuqala, kunezindlela eziqinile nezixazululo. ukushintsha indima yokukhangisa, ngokuphawulekayo noma ngokuphelele banciphise umthelela wabo kunethiwekhi. Okwesibili, umbono wethu ngempi enjalo njengokulwela isabelo semakethe uphelelwe yisikhathi. Kuwebhu yeselula - futhi lokhu, njengoba sesishilo kakade, kuyinkambu eyinhloko yokuncintisana okusha - ukushintshela kwezinye iziphequluli kwenzeka kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka, njengoba kunjalo nge-iPhone, isibonelo. Ku-Android, izinketho eziningi zisekelwe ku-Chromium noma kunjalo, ngakho le nketho iba mbumbulu ngandlela thile.

Izimpi zesiphequluli esisha azikho mayelana nokuthi ubani ozodala isiphequluli esishesha kakhulu noma esingcono kakhulu kunoma yimuphi omunye umqondo, kodwa mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezilindelwe umamukeli nokuthi iyiphi inqubomgomo yedatha abethembayo.

Ungabi yi-monopoly, ungabi

Ngendlela, kufanelekile ukukhumbula kancane umlando wezimpi zesiphequluli, ngoba cishe zindala njenge-WWW.

Iziphequluli zokuqala ezilungele abasebenzisi be-inthanethi abajwayelekile zaqala ukuvela cishe ngo-1993. Ngokushesha lolu hlelo lwathatha isikhundla esiphambili. Mosaic (2) isimo esiphelele I-Netscape Navigator. Ngo-1995 kwavela Internet Explorer I-Microsoft, eyayingenandaba ekuqaleni, kodwa eyayinekusasa elihle.

2. Iwindi Lesiphequluli Elifakwe amathayela

I-Internet Explorer (IE) yayimiselwe lokhu ngoba yayifakwe kuphakheji yesofthiwe ye-Windows njengesiphequluli esizenzakalelayo. Yize iMicrosoft yamangalelwa ngokungathembeki kuleli cala, isabambe ama-2002% emakethe yesiphequluli ngo-96. Ukubusa okuphelele.

Ngo-2004, kwavela inguqulo yokuqala yeFirefox, eyaqala ngokushesha ukuthatha imakethe kumholi (3). Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu "kwakuyimpindiselo" ye-Netscape, njengoba impungushe yomlilo yasungulwa kusukela kukhodi yomthombo wesiphequluli esidala esithenjwa yi-Mozilla Foundation, ehlanganisa umphakathi wonjiniyela. Emuva ngo-2009, iFirefox yayihamba phambili emhlabeni, nakuba kwakungekho ocacile ngaleso sikhathi, futhi izibalo ezahlukene zafakaza ngokuncintisana okuqinile. Ngo-2010, isabelo semakethe se-IE sehla ngaphansi kwama-50% okokuqala ngqa.

3. Izimpi zesiphequluli ngaphambi kuka-2009

Lezi kwakuyizikhathi ezihlukile kunenkathi ye-inthanethi yokuqala, futhi umdlali omusha, isiphequluli, sasikhula ngokushesha. i-Google Chromeyethulwe ngo-2008. Isikhathi esithile, amazinga afana ne-StatCounter abonise iziphequluli ezintathu ezinamazinga alinganayo noma alinganayo. Kwesinye isikhathi i-Explorer ibuyile ekuholeni, kwesinye isikhathi i-Chrome iye yadlula, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iFirefox iyahola. Iwebhu yeselula idlale indima ebalulekile ngokuya ngedatha yokwabelana kwemakethe yesofthiwe eqhudelanayo, futhi yayibuswa ngokusobala i-Google nesistimu yayo ye-Android nge-Chrome.

Sekuyiminyaka iqhubeka impi yesiphequluli sesibili. Ekugcineni, ngemva kwempi ekhuphukayo, i-Chrome yayihlezi iphambi kwezimbangi zayo ngo-2015. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iMicrosoft yayeka ukuthuthukiswa kwezinguqulo ezintsha ze-Internet Explorer ngokwethula isiphequluli esisha se-Edge Windows 10.

Ngo-2017, amasheya e-Opera, Firefox kanye ne-Internet Explorer ayesewile ngaphansi kuka-5% ngayinye, kuyilapho i-Google Chrome ifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-60% ezimakethe zomhlaba. NgoMeyi 2017, u-Andreas Gahl, omunye wabaphathi bangaphambili be-Mozilla, wamemezela esidlangalaleni ukuthi i-Google Chrome iwine Impi Yesiphequluli Yesibili (4). Ekupheleni kuka-2019, isabelo semakethe ye-Chrome sase sikhuphukele ku-70%.

4. Izinguquko kusabelo semakethe yesiphequluli kule minyaka eyishumi edlule

Nokho, lokhu kusengaphansi kwe-IE ngo-2002. Kuyafaneleka ukungeza ukuthi ngemuva kokuzuza lokhu kubusa, iMicrosoft yehla isitebhisi kuphela ezimpini zesiphequluli - kwaze kwadingeka ukuthi izishiye phansi futhi ifinyelele amathuluzi okuhlela wezimbangi zayo ezinkulu. Kudingeka futhi sikhumbule ukuthi i-Mozilla Foundation iyinhlangano, futhi imizabalazo yayo iqhutshwa izisusa ezihluke kancane kunasezindabeni zokuphishekela inzuzo ye-Google.

Futhi njengoba sishilo - uma kuliwa impi entsha yesiphequluli ngenxa yobumfihlo nokwethembana komsebenzisi, i-Google, enezilinganiso eziwohlokayo kule ndawo, ayihloselwe impumelelo. Kodwa-ke uzolwa. 

Bheka futhi: