Kungani i-compressor ye-air conditioner ihluleka nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele?

Ungabona ukuthi i-air conditioning ibaluleke kangakanani ezimotweni, amaveni, amaloli nezimoto zokwakha ngezinsuku ezifudumele. Izimoto zishisa ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ukushisa okungabekezeleleki kubhebhezelwa ukucwebezela okukhulu kwezakhiwo zesimanje zezimoto. Lapho i-compressor ye-air conditioning ihluleka, uqaphela ngokuzumayo ukungasebenzi kwalesi simiso, ngoba ukugeleza komoya okukodwa akwanele. Nokho, kunezindlela zokugwema ukuxhashazwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwalezi zakhi. Ngaphambi kokuba sikhulume ngalokhu, sizokwethula kafushane uhlelo lwedivayisi kanye nokusebenza kwe-air conditioner yemoto.

I-compressor ye-air conditioner, okungukuthi, kudala ...

Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi izimoto ezine-air-conditioning zaqalwa kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1939. Ngo-XNUMX, lolu hlelo lwasungulwa, futhi kungakapheli unyaka lungahlolwa kumamodeli wezimoto zokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, manje kuphela lapho singasho khona ukuthi isimo somoya sesiyindinganiso ezimotweni zabagibeli, ezokuthutha, ezolimo nezokwakha. Lokhu akubandakanyi nje ukuthuthukisa ukushayela nokusebenza ngokunethezeka, kodwa futhi nokwengeza izakhi eziningi ezingahluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi kumelwe kushiwo ngokungananazi ukuthi ukulungisa noma ukushintshwa ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu.

Yenziwe ngani i-air conditioner compressor system?

Uhlelo lokupholisa lomoya ongena endaweni yabagibeli alusekelwe kuphela ku-compressor ye-air conditioning. Lonke uhlelo luhlanganisa:

● i-condenser (epholile);

● isomisi;

● i-valve yokwandisa;

● i-evaporator;

● izici zokuhambisa umoya.

Isiqandisi esiqukethwe ohlelweni sijikeleza ngokuqhubekayo ukupholisa umoya. Kunjalo, lokhu kwenzeka uma i-air conditioner ivuliwe futhi isebenza. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye elandelayo yombhalo izonikelwa ekucabangeni kwemisebenzi yezakhi ngazinye ze-compressor ye-air conditioning kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwazo okuvamile.

I-compressor ye-air conditioning - ukuklama nokusebenza

Ngaphandle kwe-compressor ephumelelayo, ukusebenza kahle kwe-air conditioner bekungeke kwenzeke. Isiqandisi (esikade siyi-R-134a, manje esiyi-HFO-1234yf) kufanele sicindezelwe ukuze sishintshe isimo saso somzimba. Ngendlela yegesi, inikezwa ipompo (i-compressor) ye-air conditioner, lapho ukucindezela kwayo kuphakama futhi isimo sishintsha sibe yi-liquid.

Kusebenza kanjani ukupholisa i-air conditioner?

Le nqubo ihambisana nokwanda okusheshayo kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke okuphakathi kufanele kupholiswe. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni esilandelayo, ithuthelwa ku-condenser, okungukuthi, epholile. Ivamise ukutholakala ngaphambi kwe-radiator epholile yemoto. Lapho, ukushaja kushintshana umfutho nomoya wangaphandle. I-refrigerant esigabeni se-liquid ingena esomisi, lapho ihlanzwa khona, futhi esigabeni sokugcina - ku-valve yokwandisa. Ngakho-ke, igesi yezinga lokushisa eliphansi iyakhiwa kuyo futhi. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-evaporator (efana ne-heater) kanye ne-fan, umoya ongena endaweni yabagibeli upholile.

I-compressor yomoya kanye nengozi yokulimala

I-compressor ye-A/C iyisici esivame ukugqokwa kakhulu sesistimu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuklama nokusebenza kwayo. I-compressor isebenza nge-pulley lapho kufakwa khona ibhande. Ayikho indlela yokuyinqamula ngokoqobo kudrayivu lapho isistimu ingasebenzi. Inikezani kuleli cala? I-compressor ye-air conditioning (i-pulley yayo) isebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenkathi injini isebenza.

I-clutch ye-air conditioner eyonakele - kanjani ukuyibona?

Lesi ngesinye salezo zingxenye ze-compressor ye-A/C ongayibona ngokuyibheka (ucabanga ukuthi i-clutch ingaphandle). I-clutch yakhelwe ukudlulisa i-torque kusuka ku-pulley kuya ku-compressor shaft, okuzovumela ukuthi i-compressor isebenze. Uma imoto ifakwe i-clutch ekude, kulula ukubona "umsebenzi" walesi sici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwe-compressor ngokwayo kuzwakala ngokucacile.

Ukuntuleka kwamafutha ku-compressor ye-air conditioning - izimpawu

Isizathu sokuhluleka kwalesi sici singase sibe ukuncipha kokudlala phakathi kwama-washers we-clutch kanye ne-pulley. Yilokhu okwenzeka ezingxenyeni ezinesistimu ye-clutch yangaphandle. Nokho, akugcini lapho. Ukuntuleka kwamafutha ku-compressor ye-A/C kubangela ukubamba, okunikeza izimpawu zokusebenza okunomsindo kanye nokushisa ngokweqile kwe-clutch kit. Lokhu kungenxa yokusebenza okungafanele kanye nokungcola okubangelwa ukugcinwa budedengu.

Ungahlola kanjani i-clutch ye-compressor ye-air conditioning?

Kuma-compressor ane-push-on clutch yangaphandle, igebe phakathi kwe-disc ne-pulley kufanele lilinganiswe ukuhlola isimo. Kudingeka uphenyo ukuze kuxilongwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, imiklamo emisha ifaka i-clutch ngaphakathi kwe-compressor ye-A/C, okwenza kube nzima ukuzihlola. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuvakashela i-workshop yemishini futhi wenze izinyathelo ezifanele zokuxilonga.

Ungasusa kanjani i-clutch ye-compressor ye-air conditioning?

Uma uqinisekile ukuthi ungawenza ngokwakho umsebenzi, unganquma ukuwenza. Imiyalo yokuqaqa i-compressor clutch ye-A/C iyahluka ngomkhiqizi. Nokho, ngokuvamile lokhu kusebenza akukwazi ukwenziwa ngaphandle kokhiye okhethekile wokukhulula i-clutch disc. Ilungiswe ngezimbobo ezintathu emzimbeni wesihlangu sensimbi, ukuze ikwazi ukuvuleka. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, susa indandatho egciniwe ku-pulley. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubeka nokukhulula i-clutch disc.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngilungise ngokuphephile i-clutch ye-air conditioner?

Ngaphansi kokudayela, uzothola i-spacer neringi yewashi. Qaphela lapho ususa lezi zinto. Kuleli qophelo, ungakwazi ukususa ngokukhululekile i-pulley. Kodwa-ke, uma ingasuki kalula kanjalo, ungasebenzisa i-puller. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka izakhi ezintsha ku-compressor shaft. Khumbula ukuthi lapho uqinisa i-clutch disc, ungasebenzisi isikrufu! Yenza lo msebenzi ngesandla, ujike njengewashi, futhi i-clutch izoziqinisa kanye ne-pulley.

I-compressor ye-air conditioner iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kunzima ukucabanga ukusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo. Kodwa-ke, ingaphansi kokugqoka nokulimala, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukulungiselela umsebenzi wokubuyisela i-clutch ukuze konke kwenziwe ngokwethembeka nangokuphepha.