Kungani inani lamalayisensi okushayela lehla e-US

Lapho esihlala khona nendlela esihamba ngayo iyashintsha, futhi izinkulungwane zeminyaka zihola indlela. Iminyaka eyinkulungwane yeminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengama-34 (eyaziwa nangokuthi iGeneration Y) manje isingaphezu kwesizukulwane se-Baby Boomer. Kukhona izigidi eziyinkulungwane ezingama-80 e-US kuphela, futhi amandla abo kwezomnotho ashintsha cishe zonke izici zomphakathi wethu, kubandakanya nezokuthutha.

Ngokungafani nezizukulwane ezedlule, izinkulungwane zeminyaka ziyasuka ekuthengeni amakhaya akhiwe ngamapulangwe amhlophe ngokuthanda amafulethi atholakala endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi amadolobha aseduze. UGen Yers bayakujabulela ukuhlala emadolobheni amakhulu noma eduze nawo ngoba izinto abazifunayo nabazifisayo ziseduze. Abahleli bezindawo zasemadolobheni kulo lonke elase-US bawubonile lo mkhuba eminyakeni edlule futhi bakhe izindlu ezithengekayo, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezindawo zokudayisa ukuze bahehe izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Kodwa ukuchaza uguquko lwezenhlalo mayelana nezimpendulo ezilula njengezindlu ezithengekayo, izindawo zokudlela, kanye nokuba seduze kwezokuzijabulisa kuyingxenye yempendulo. Ukuhlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni sekuyindlela yokuphila, futhi le ndlela yokuphila igxile ngezindlela eziningi ezisekelweni zomnotho.

isikweletu esichotshozayo

Iminyaka eyinkulungwane ine-gorilla eyizigidigidi emihlane yabo. Igorila ibizwa ngesikweletu somfundi. Ngokusho kwe-Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zisenkingeni ngenxa ye- $ 1.2 trillion esikweletini semalimboleko yabafundi, i- $ 1 trillion yaso engekahulumeni wobumbano. AmaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-200 asele yisikweletu sangasese, esihlanganisa inzalo eyisijeziso ngezinye izikhathi eyeqa amaphesenti angu-18. Namuhla, abafundi bashiya isikole benezikweletu eziphindwe kabili kunangasekuqaleni kwawo-1980.

Ngenxa yomthwalo onjalo wezikweletu, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zenza ngobuhlakani—zihlala eduze namadolobha amakhulu afinyelela kahle ezintweni zokuhamba zomphakathi, amathuba emisebenzi, nezindawo zokuzijabulisa. Kalula nje, abayidingi imoto.

Iminyaka eyinkulungwane ithuthela kulokho okubizwa ngamadolobha aseduze njengeHoboken, New Jersey. IHoboken itholakala ngaphesheya koMfula i-Hudson ukusuka eGreenwich Village eManhattan. Okuheha izinkulungwane zeminyaka eHoboken ukuthi ukuqasha lapha ishibhile uma kuqhathaniswa neManhattan. Inezindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili, izitolo, kanye nobuciko obuphilayo nomculo.

Nokho, lolu hlu alufaki indawo yokupaka. Uma uhlala noma uvakashela e-Hoboken, zilungiselele ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ibhayisikili, ukusebenzisa ithilamu, noma usebenzise izinsiza zamatekisi njenge-Uber ukuze uhambe ngoba ngaphandle uma unenhlanhla ngempela ngeke ukuthole indawo yokupaka.

Ngenhlanhla, labo abahlala eHoboken abasidingi isikhuthazo esikhulu sokubheka ezinye izindlela zokuhamba. Cishe amaphesenti angu-60 ezakhamuzi zakhona kakade zisebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi, izinga eliphakeme kunawo wonke amadolobha ezweni. Umzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba usuka e-Hoboken uya e-Pennsylvania Station kanye nase-Manhattan's Battery Park, okwenza i-New York City ifinyeleleke kalula, kuyilapho ujantshi omncane wehla wenyuka ogwini lwaseNew Jersey.

I-Hoboken akulona idolobha kuphela eliheha izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Indawo yase-San Francisco China Pool itholakala eduze kwe-AT&T Park, lapho i-San Francisco Giants idlala khona i-baseball. Le ndawo yake yagcwala izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezingasasebenzi kanye nezindawo zokupaka ezigugile.

Manje, amakhulukhulu ezindlu ezisanda kwakhiwa kanye namacondominium aqhele ngekhilomitha nengxenye ukusuka enkundleni yezemidlalo. Izindawo zokudlela ezintsha, amathilomu nezitolo zezitolo sezithuthele kule ndawo, zayiguqula yaba indawo yemfashini. Labo abahlala e-China Basin bawuhambo lwemizuzu engu-15 ukusuka e-Union Square, inhliziyo yaseSan Francisco.

Futhi yini engekho e-China Basin? Ukupaka. Ukuze ufike lapho, kungcono kakhulu ukugibela isitimela noma ukugibela isikebhe ngoba kunzima ukuthola indawo yokupaka.

Lapho imiphakathi yasemadolobheni ihlanganisa izindlu ezithengekayo, izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi ezinhle, kanye nokuba seduze kwazo zonke izindawo ezikhangayo idolobha elikhulu elingazinikeza, ubani odinga imoto noma ilayisense?

Amalayisense ambalwa akhishiwe

Ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute luthole ukuthi bangama-76.7% kuphela abantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-20 kuya ku-24 abanezincwadi zokushayela, uma kuqhathaniswa no-91.8% ngo-1983.

Mhlawumbe okuphawuleka nakakhulu ukuthi yikota kuphela yezingane ezineminyaka engu-2014 ubudala ezazifaneleka ngo-16, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti acishe abe ngu-50 ngo-1983. Kudala, ukuthola izincwadi zokushayela kwakuyisinyathelo esibalulekile endleleni eya ekubeni umuntu omdala. Akusenjalo.

Ukuxazulula inkinga, abakwa-Gen Yers benza lokho abakwenza kahle kakhulu, bephendukela kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze bathole izimpendulo. Uma bedinga ukuya emsebenzini noma befuna ukuhlangana nabangane, bavula uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze babone ukuthi indlela ehamba ngaphansi ihamba ngesikhathi, imephu indlela emfishane yokuhamba ngezinyawo, thola isiteshi esiseduze sokuqashwa kwamabhayisikili, noma bahlele ukugibela nge-Lyft, enye ivuliwe. - ukuhamba ngencwadi.

Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi, ukuba nemoto, ukukhokhela umshwalense, nokuqasha indawo yokupaka akusona isiqalo. Izabelomali zomndeni zeminyaka eyinkulungwane sezivele ziphelile.

Izinkampani zijwayelane nezinkambiso ezintsha. E-San Francisco, izinkampani ezifana ne-Google ziqhuba amabhasi asuka ezindaweni ezinqamula itheku ukuya ekomkhulu lenkampani eMountain View, enkabeni yeSilicon Valley.

Iminyaka eyinkulungwane ayibheki nje kuphela ukugibela amabhasi e-shuttle njengenye indlela yokushayela, kodwa futhi njengokwengeza amahora ambalwa engeziwe okukhiqiza osukwini lwabo ngenkathi omunye umuntu eshayela.

Ezinye izinkampani, ezifana ne-Salesforce.com kanye ne-Linked In, zivule amahhovisi amakhulu edolobheni lase-San Francisco ukuze kube lula ukuthi abasebenzi bafike emsebenzini futhi babuyisele ubuchwepheshe edolobheni.

Ukucabanga kabusha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo emphakathini

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buphendule imboni yamatekisi ekhanda, nayo isiguqule nencazelo yezokuxhumana. Ngokombiko wenkampani yezokukhangisa i-Crowdtap, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zichitha cishe amahora angu-18 ngosuku zibuka abezindaba. Basebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana ukuze "baxhumane" nabantu abanezintshisekelo ezifanayo, babelane ngemibono, banikeze izeluleko, bakhulume ngezimpilo zabo, futhi bahlele imihlangano bodwa.

Isibonelo, lapho izinkulungwane zeminyaka zinquma ukuhlangana ndawonye, ​​​​bathumelelana imiyalezo ukuze bathole ukuthi iqembu lifuna ukwenzani. Uma befuna ukuzama indawo yokudlela entsha, othile uzongena ku-inthanethi ukuze ahlole izinketho nokufunda izibuyekezo. Futhi ukuze bafike endaweni yokudlela, bazosebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi noma izinsiza zamatekisi. Kungani? Ngoba kulula, asikho isidingo sokusesha noma ukukhokhela indawo yokupaka, futhi ungaba nesikhathi esimnandi ngokuphephile (okungukuthi abekho abashayeli abaqokiwe abadingekayo).

Ukuxhumana phakathi kweqembu yisikhathi sangempela, izinqumo zingenziwa ngokushesha, ukubhuka kungenziwa ku-inthanethi futhi izinketho zokuhamba zingabhekwa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa.

Izinkulungwane zeminyaka nazo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe lapho zifuna ukuhlala ekhaya nokuzijabulisa. Usesimweni se-pizza kodwa uvilapha kakhulu ukuphuma? Thepha ukumamatheka futhi kuzoba emnyango wakho phakathi nemizuzu engama-30. Uyafuna ukubukela imuvi? Yethula i-Netflix. Unentshisekelo yokuthola idethi? Awukho umthetho wokuthi kufanele uphume endlini, vele ungene ku-Tinder bese uswayipha kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele.

Lapho izinkulungwane zeminyaka zinalolo hlobo lwamandla entendeni yesandla sabo, ubani odinga ilayisense?

Imfundo yokushayela

Entsha yeminyaka eyinkulungwane, ukuthola ilayisense akusalula njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Esizukulwaneni esidlule, imfundo yokushayela yayiyingxenye yezifundo zesikole, lapho ababezoba abashayeli babefundiswa ukushayela kokubili ekilasini nasempilweni yangempela. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthola ilayisensi kwakulula.

Sezadlula lezo zinsuku. Abashayeli abasebasha manje kudingeka bafunde ukushayela ngezindleko zabo futhi bachithe amahora amaningana emgwaqeni ngaphambi kokuba bathole amalayisense anemingcele.

Ngokwesibonelo, eCalifornia, abashayeli abasha abavunyelwe ukuthwala abagibeli abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-20 bengaphelezelwa abantu abadala, futhi intsha ayikwazi ukushayela kusukela ngo-11:5 a.m. kuya ku-XNUMX:XNUMX p.m.

Abanye abantu beminyaka eyinkulungwane baseCalifornia bathi le nqubo ayifanele isikhathi noma imali.

Ikusasa lamalayisensi okushayela

Ingabe umkhuba welayisensi yokushayela uzoqhubeka? Lona umbuzo osopolitiki, abahleli basemadolobheni, ochwepheshe bezokuthutha, abahlaziyi bezezimali kanye nochwepheshe bezindlu ezithengiswayo nsuku zonke. Kuningi okwaziwayo: Ngamaholo ezinga lokungena kanye namazinga aphezulu esikweletu, inani elikhulu lezinkulungwane zeminyaka alifaneleki ukubolekwa imali ngezimoto noma izikweletu zezindlu. Unalokho emqondweni, ingabe kuzoba nokufudukela kwabantu ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha noma ukunyathelana beyothenga izindlu? Mhlawumbe hhayi esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo.

Abakhiqizi bezimoto namaloli bathengise izimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-17.5 ngo-2015, cishe amaphesenti ayisithupha kusukela ngonyaka odlule, ngokusho kwe-Wall Street Journal. Ingabe imboni izothuthuka? Lo mbuzo nawo uhlala uvulekile, kodwa ukukhula mancane amathuba okuthi kuqhamuke ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Okungenani hhayi isikhathi eside. Ngenani lesikweletu sabafundi esithwalwa yizinkulungwane zeminyaka, ngeke bakwazi ukufanelekela ukubolekwa imali yezimoto ezifanele noma nini maduze...okungase kubambezele umnotho.

Ingabe inani lezinkulungwane zeminyaka elinamalayisense okushayela lizokhula? Kungukuqagela kwanoma ubani, kodwa njengoba imali mboleko yabafundi ikhokha, imali engenayo ikhuphuka, futhi amanani entengo kaphethiloli ahlala ephansi, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zingacabanga ukwengeza imoto kubhajethi yabo yasendlini. Ikakhulukazi uma benemindeni. Kodwa akukho kulokhu okuzokwenzeka ngobusuku obubodwa.

Uma izinkulungwane zeminyaka zinquma ukuthi impilo yedolobha yinto entsha evamile futhi imelane nesifiso sokuthola ilayisense, ungazithola usemigqa emifushane kwa-DMV.