Kungani ibhande lesihlalo lingandi nokuthi lilungiswa kanjani
Okuqukethwe
Ngezinye izikhathi kukholelwa ukuthi imicamelo inikeza ukuphepha okuyinhloko emotweni, noma kunjalo, lokhu akunjalo. Ama-airbag asiza ukugwema ukulimala, kodwa amabhande ezihlalo kuphela angasindisa izimpilo. Kodwa uma kungekho muntu onengqondo elungile ozovala imithwalo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubaphoqa ukuba basebenzise amabhande ngendlela efanele.
Ukwenza ukushuba kube ngokuzenzakalela, izindlela zokusonta (ikhoyili) kanye nokukhiya (inertial) kwethulwa ekwakhiweni. Ukwengeza, amathuluzi okucindezela izimo eziphuthumayo ane-squibs afakiwe.
Yini engabangela ukuba ibhande lesihlalo ligxumeke
Amadivayisi akha amakhoyili athembekile impela, kodwa noma yiziphi izindlela ziyahluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuguga kwezingxenye kanye nokungena kokungcola.
ikhoyili lock
Ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, kanye nomqulu obukhali womzimba wemoto, lapho ingozi noma ukugingqika kwemoto kungenzeka, isiqondiso se-gravity vector sishintsha ngokuhlobene nomzimba we-belt mechanism. Lo mzimba ngokwawo unamathele ngokuqinile ensikeni yomzimba; ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-eksisi yawo eqondile iqondana ne-eksisi efanayo yomzimba kanye nendlela eya phansi.
Ukuvimbela kusebenza ngomgomo wokuhambisa ibhola elikhulu, ngenxa yalokho i-leash ehambisana nalo ichezuka futhi ivimbe indlela ye-ratchet yekhoyili. Ngemva kokubuyela endaweni evamile, ikhoyili kufanele ivuleke.
I-inertia mechanism yesibili i-eccentric lever kanye negiya elinezinyo langaphakathi ku-axis yekhoyili. Uma isivinini sokukhulula sidlula umkhawulo oyingozi, i-lever iyaphenduka, inyakaze futhi ihlanganyele nezinyo. I-eksisi igxilile ngokuhlobene nomzimba, futhi ukujikeleza kuvinjiwe. Lokhu akwenzeki uma ibhande likhishwa kahle endlini.
I-coil spring inesibopho sokuhoxisa ibhande endlini futhi lilisonge. Icindezelwa ngokugcwele lapho ibhande likhishwa futhi liyakhululeka lapho liboshwe. Amandla alesi siphethu anele ukucindezela ibhande kumgibeli ngokuminyana okuthile.
Ukugqokwa kwezingxenye zomshini
Ibhande lisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nemoto iyonke, kungokwemvelo ukuthi umshini ungagqokwa. Ngisho nalapho ihamba, ikhoyili iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kancane kancane ukunyakaza komuntu.
Ngenxa yokugqoka, izindlela zokukhiya zihlupheka kakhulu, njengoba ziyingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokuklama.
Ibhola lilokhu linyakaza ngenxa yokushintsha kwendawo, ukushesha, ukubhuleka nokujika amakhona. Ezinye izakhi ezihlobene nazo zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo. I-lubricant inamandla okwenza i-oxidize, yome futhi inciphise, yona ngokwayo ibe yimbangela yokubamba.
Izibasi
Amabhande esimanje afakwe isistimu yokuzenzisa uma kwenzeka ingozi. Ngomyalo weyunithi ye-elekthronikhi, eqophe ukusheshisa okumangalisayo ngokwezimpawu zezinzwa zayo, i-squib emshinini wokucindezela iyasebenza.
Kuye ngomklamo, noma amagesi abalekayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu aqala ukuzungezisa i-rotor yenjini yegesi, noma isethi yamabhola ensimbi, okwenza ukuba i-axis yekhoyili iphenduke. Ibhande lithatha ukuxega okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi licindezela ngokuqinile umgibeli esihlalweni.
Ngemva kokucupha, indlela nakanjani izoba minyene futhi ibhande ngeke likwazi ukuhlehla noma ukuhlehla. Ngokusho kwemithetho yezokuphepha, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuqhubekayo akwamukelekile, indwangu iyasikwa futhi ishintshwe njengomhlangano nomzimba nazo zonke izindlela. Ngisho noma ilungiswa, ngeke isakwazi ukunikeza izinga elidingekayo lokuphepha.
inkinga yekhoyili
Ikhoyili iyeka ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
- ukukhulula impahla yendwangu ngokwayo ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside;
- ukungena kokungcola kuma-rotation nodes;
- ukugqwala nokuguga kwezingxenye;
- ukuwohloka komthombo wekhoyili ngemuva kokuba sesimweni esisontekile isikhathi eside lapho usebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zezingubo zokugqoka-clamps, okungavunyelwe ngokuqinile.
Intwasahlobo ingaqiniswa ngokwandisa ukulayisha kwayo kuqala. Lo msebenzi unzima futhi udinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, ngoba ngemva kokukhipha isembozo sepulasitiki, isiphethu sivuleka ngokushesha futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo, ikakhulukazi ukuyilungisa kahle.
Indlela yokuthola imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle
Ngemuva kokukhipha umzimba we-reel ku-rack, kufanele ubekwe ngokuqinile ngokuqondile bese uzama ukulikhipha kahle ibhande emzimbeni. Uma kungekho ukuthambekela, khona-ke ibhande kufanele liphume kalula futhi lihoxise lapho likhishwa.
Uma utshekisa ikesi, ibhola liyanyakaza futhi ikhoyili izovimbeka. Indlela yokusebenza ibuyisela umsebenzi wayo ngemva kokubuyela endaweni eqondile. Ukushada kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesikhiya sebhola.
Uma ibhande lidonswa ngokushesha ngokwanele, ilokhi ye-centrifugal ene-eccentric lever izosebenza, futhi ikhoyili izovinjelwa. Ngemva kokukhulula, umsebenzi uyabuyiselwa futhi akufanele kube nokuphazamiseka kokudonsa okushelelayo.
Umsebenzi wokuxilonga i-pyrotechnic tensioner utholakala kuphela kochwepheshe ngenxa yengozi yomshini. Asikho isidingo sokuzama ukuyikhalisa nge-multimeter noma ukuyiqaqa.
Ukulungisa ibhande lesihlalo
Izindlela zokulungisa ezitholakalayo zihlanganisa ukuhlakazwa kwezingxenye zemishini, ukuhlanza, ukuwasha, ukomisa nokugcoba.
Amathuluzi
Akuzona zonke izimo, ukulungiswa kuzokwenzeka kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ajwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-fasteners angaphakathi aqukethe amakhanda angama-screw angajwayelekile, kunzima ukuthenga okhiye abafanelekile.
Kodwa ezimweni eziningi uzodinga:
- isethi yezihluthulelo zokususa amacala emzimbeni;
- slotted kanye ne-Phillips screwdrivers, ngokunokwenzeka ngezingcezu ze-Torx ezishintshashintshayo;
- isiqeshana sokulungisa ibhande eleluliwe;
- i-canister ene-aerosol cleaner;
- amafutha amaningi, okungcono i-silicone esekelwe.
Inqubo incike kakhulu kumodeli ethile yemoto kanye nomkhiqizi webhande, kodwa kukhona amaphuzu ajwayelekile.
Imiyalo
- Amabhande akhishwa emzimbeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukukhulula ama-bolts ambalwa kusuka kumantongomane omzimba nge-socket noma amabhokisi amabhokisi.
- Nge-screwdriver encane, ama-latches acindezelwa, izikulufa azikhohliwe futhi izembozo zepulasitiki ziyasuswa. Ngaphandle uma kunesidingo, ungathinti ikhava, ngaphansi kwayo kukhona isiphethu esivunguzayo.
- Umzimba webhola uyasuswa, izingxenye ziyahlanzwa futhi zihlolwe, uma izingxenye ezisele zikhona, ezigugile noma eziphukile zishintshwa.
- Umshini ugezwa ngokuhlanza, ukungcola kanye namafutha amadala ayasuswa. Inani elincane lamafutha ahlanzekile lisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokungqubuzana. Awukwazi ukwenza okuningi, okuningi kuzophazamisa ukuhamba kwamahhala kwezingxenye.
- Uma kudingekile ukuhlakaza indlela ye-inertial kanye nentwasahlobo, susa isembozo ngemva kokukhipha ama-fasteners ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ama-levers of the mechanism kumele ahambe ngokukhululeka, ukuxhuma akuvunyelwe. Ukwandisa ukungezwani kwentwasahlobo, ithiphu layo langaphakathi liyasuswa, i-spiral isontekile futhi ilungiswe endaweni entsha.
- Izingxenye kufanele zigezwe ngomshini wokuhlanza futhi zigcotshwe kancane.
Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu singazami ukulungisa ibhande, ikakhulukazi uma selivele lisebenze isikhathi eside, kodwa esikhundleni salo njengomhlangano ngomunye omusha.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwethembeka komsebenzi kuncipha, amathuba okulungisa ngempumelelo nawo aphansi. Ukuthola izingxenye ezintsha cishe akunakwenzeka, futhi izingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe azingcono kunalezo esezivele zikhona. Ukonga ngokuphepha akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kumabhande.
Izinto zabo ngokwazo ziyaguga ngokushesha futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi, konke lokhu kuzosebenza ngendlela engavamile, okuzoholela ekulimaleni. Ayikho imicamelo ezosiza ngamabhande ahlulekile, ngokuphambene nalokho, angaba yingozi eyengeziwe.
