Kungani kusiza ukwephula isimiso sokugcinwa kwe-gearbox yemoto
Amafutha aku-gearbox, cishe wonke ama-automakers athi, agcwala impilo yonke yemoto. Kodwa isho ukuthini ngempela inkulumo enjalo, engatholakala ngisho nasencwadini yesevisi yemoto, futhi nini ukushintsha uwoyela ku-gearbox "yamahhala yokugcinwa", i-AvtoVzglyad portal ifinyelelwe.
Uma uwoyela wegiya wangaphambili wenziwa ngesisekelo samaminerali, manje akhiqizwa ngesisekelo se-semi-synthetic noma sokwenziwa. Kungakho, emishinini emidala ene "othomathikhi", umenzi watusa ukushintsha okokugcoba ku-gearbox ngemuva kokugijima kuka-30-000 km. "Amanzi amaminerali" emva kwakho konke akhonza ngaphansi kwe "synthetics". Manje isincomo sesinyamalele, kodwa amafutha egiya okwenziwa nawo anempilo yawo yenkonzo. Ake sibheke lawa ma-nuances.
Manje, kaningi, i-mileage yonyaka yemoto ayikho ngaphezu kwe-30 km, futhi ukuphila okulinganiselwe kwemoto kuneminyaka engaba yisithupha. Ngakho-ke kuvele ukuthi insiza yezimoto eziningi, ngokusho kwezinkampani zezimoto, ingu-000 km. Lokhu kulandela ukuthi kusadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe uwoyela ku-gearbox, ngale kwalokho uwoyela ungaphuka. Futhi hhayi kuphela "irobhothi" emnene noma i-variator, kodwa futhi "i-othomathikhi" ethembekile ye-hydromechanical.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imikhiqizo yokugqoka yokudlulisela ivala indawo yokuhlunga kangangokuthi ukucindezela ohlelweni lwehla. Kangangoba ama-actuator ayeka ukusebenza kahle. Futhi, uwoyela wegiya angcoliswe kakhulu uholela ekugqokeni kwezingxenye eziningi zebhokisi lamagiya: ama-bearing, amagiya, ama-valve body valve.
Ngakho-ke, ukushintshwa kwamafutha kanye nesihlungi ku-transmission othomathikhi kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwe-60 km yokugijima. Ngakho-ke, uzokhipha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-overrun, lapho i-lubricant isivele isiqedile insiza yayo, futhi izithasiselo ezengezwe kuyo ziyekile ukusebenza. Lokhu kunganqunywa ngokubukeka kokushaywa nokushaqeka uma ushintsha amagiya, ukudlidliza nokwehla kwamandla emoto.
Hhayi-ke, uma imoto iqhutshwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima noma bethanda ukushayela kuyo, kungaba kuhle ukushintsha uketshezi "emshinini" kaningi - ngemuva kwe-40 km. Ngakho iyunithi ebizayo izohlala isikhathi eside. Ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki ukufaka esikhundleni soketshezi emotweni esetshenzisiwe, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga. Phela, azikho iziqinisekiso ukuthi umnikazi wangaphambili unakekele imoto.
