Kungani i-buzzer iyeka ukusebenza?

Izimpondo zezimoto ziyizici zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele zibe khona kuzo zonke izimoto futhi zibe sesimweni esihle. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi unikeze isignali kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo kusenesikhathi, wazise mayelana nendlela, ugweme ukungqubuzana nezinye izimo eziyingozi.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esithile kwenzeka ukuthi isignali yomsindo etholakala esiteringini ivele yayeka ukusebenza. Ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba kuyingozi ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa imoto enomsindo ongasebenzi.

Kanjani lo msebenzi

Ngaphambi kokubheka izizathu nokuthola izindlela zokuphuma kulesi simo, ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki ukuqonda isimiso sokusebenza kanye nedivayisi yesignali.

Ngokwesakhiwo, uphondo luhlanganisa uhlu olubanzi lwezakhi, okuhlanganisa:

• ihange;
• eziyisisekelo;
• isikhungo;
• oxhumana nabo be-tungsten;
• uhlaka;
• capacitor;
• edluliselwe;
• inkinobho yokwenza kusebenze;
• i-resonant disk;
• ulwelwesi;
• ama-relay oxhumana nabo, njll.

Lapho umshayeli ecindezela inkinobho ekhethekile, i-current igeleza endaweni ejikajikayo, ngaleyo ndlela ibambe umgogodla futhi ihehe izikhali. Kanye nehange, induku egoba ulwelwesi iyanyakaza.

Ngenxa yentongomane ekhethekile, iqembu labathintwayo liyavuleka futhi isifunda sikagesi siyaphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi eziningi zophondo zibuyela endaweni yazo yasekuqaleni. Ngokuhambisanayo, ivala othintana nabo futhi futhi i-current igeleza ingene ekujikeni. Ukuvula kwenzeka ngesikhathi umshayeli ecindezela inkinobho.

Kumshayeli ngokwakhe, konke kulula kakhulu. Vele ucindezele inkinobho futhi umshini uzokhipha isignali yesici esiqinile.

Kusetshenziswa amasistimu afanayo anamasiginali ahlukene, kodwa umgomo ofanayo wokusebenza:

• eNiva;
• eNyazini;
• izimoto Vaz 2110;
• I-VAZ-2107;
• I-VAZ-2114;
• I-Renault Logan;
• Renault Sandero;
• Lada Priora;
• Deu Llanos;
• Lada Kalina;
• I-Chevrolet Lacetti;
• Skoda Fabia nabanye

Uma i-alamu ezwakalayo iyeka ngokuzumayo ukusebenza noma ibonisa izimpawu ezisobala zokungasebenzi kahle, kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo esisheshayo.

Umshayeli wemoto udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga kanye nezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani uphondo lungenzi imisindo eyisixwayiso.

Izimpawu zezinkinga

Unganquma kanjani ngokuvamile ukuthi isikhulumi asisebenzi noma kunohlobo oluthile lokungasebenzi kahle? Empeleni ilula kakhulu.

Kunezimpawu ezi-2 eziphambili zezinkinga zamaphondo emoto:

• Isiginali ayisebenzi nhlobo. Lapho inkinobho icishiwe, umshayeli, njengabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, akezwa lutho. Lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi uhlelo luhlulekile;
• Isignali ivela kancane kancane. Kukhona nesimo esihluke kancane lapho ibhiphu ingasebenzi nawo wonke umshini wokucindezela. Ngisho ukuthi, icindezelwe kanye, yonke into iyasebenza, futhi uma uzama ukukhala futhi, ibhiphu iyama, akukho ukusabela ekucindezeleni. Bese isimo siyaphinda.

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi olungajwayelekile ekunqumeni uhlobo lwamaphutha. Kodwa manje udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi kufanele ubheke kuphi izizathu.

Izimbangela Ezivamile Zamaphutha

Kusele kuphela ukukhuluma ngokuthi kungani izimo ezinjalo zivela nokuthi yini umshayeli ngokwakhe okudingeka ayenze ukuze abuyisele ukusebenza kophondo.

Njengoba isignali yemoto iqukethe inani elikhulu lezingxenye, izizathu kufanele zibhekwe kuzo. Ukwenza lokhu, kuhle ukuqonda idivayisi, umklamo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza kwesistimu yesixwayiso.

• I-fuse isiqhumile. I-banal kodwa inkinga evamile. I-fuse itholakala endaweni ekhethekile. Bheka ulwazi kubhukwana lomsebenzisi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukufaka esikhundleni i-fuse kwanele;
• I-relay eshisiwe. Njengoba inhlabamkhosi inikwa amandla nge-fuse kanye ne-relay, le yakamuva kufanele futhi ihlolwe kubhlokhi ekhwezwayo futhi ishintshwe uma kunesidingo;
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Klaxon. Uma konke kuhlelekile nge-relay ne-fuse, isizathu singase sibe kudivayisi ngokwayo. Ukuze uhlole, ungathatha isici futhi usebenzise amandla ngokuqondile ngebhethri. Lapho uphondo lusebenza, kuvela uphawu;
• Isifunda esifushane. Kuyafaneleka ukuqalisa usesho kusuka esidlekeni sokuvikela. Bese uhamba ngeketango;
• Indandatho yokuxhumana ye-flywheel egqokiwe. Uma kunesidingo, kuzodinga ukushintshwa;
• Othintana nabo be-clamp kukholamu bagugile. Isici sesici sezimoto zasekhaya;
• Oxhumana nabo bafakwe i-oxidized. Hlola iqembu loxhumana nabo ukugqwala noma i-oxidation;
• Uphondo oluyajikajika lushile. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokushintshwa;
• Ukwephulwa kokuxhumana kukagesi;
• Ithayi esiteringini lidabukile, lapho kukhona i-airbag.

Ezimweni eziningi, futhi uma sifisa, izinkinga eziningi ezingenzeka singazixazulula ngokwethu.

Kodwa kulokhu udinga ukwazi ukusingatha umhloli noma i-multimeter. Lawa angamathuluzi adingekayo ngempela ukusiza ukucacisa umthombo wenkinga, hlola isimo sesifunda sikagesi, uvule isignali yomsindo namanye amaphuzu.

Indlela yokubuyisela kalula isikhumba esondweni lemoto ngezandla zakho

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuzodingeka wenze enye indawo ephelele noma ufake uphondo olusha noma isondo elisha lokuqondisa. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuyaqabukela.

Ezimweni eziningi, abashayeli bezimoto babhekene ne-banal oxidation kanye nokuxhumana okungalungile ngenxa ye-oxidation. Inkinga ilungiswa ngokukhipha abathintwayo futhi ibaxhume kabusha.

Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuzitholela inkinga ngokwakho noma ungalokothi ulungise isimo ngokwakho, xhumana nochwepheshe abanolwazi. Bazohlonza ngokushesha, bathole umthombo wenkinga futhi balungise inkinga. Kodwa kakade ngqo imali yakho.