Kungani izimpawu zokujika zingasebenzi?

Izibani eziguqukayo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ye-optical yanoma iyiphi imoto. Zenzelwe ukuxwayisa abanye abashayeli ngohlelo oluhleliwe. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani amasignali wethuba lakho nama-alamu angasebenzi. Ungakwazi ukuzilungisa ngokwakho, ngemva kokuhlonza ukungasebenzi kahle.

Izimpawu nezimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kwamasignali nama-alamu

Lezi zici zesistimu yokukhanyisa ziyayeka ukusebenza ngenxa:

1. Ibhokisi le-fuse ekhabetheni lasha laphela. Le nkinga ivela njalo. Uma imoto ifakwe i-relay elawula ukusebenza kwemishini yokukhanyisa, imbangela kufanele ifunwe kuyo. Kuye ngohlobo lomshini, le ngxenye ingase ibekwe ezindaweni ezihlukene ukusuka kumafuse. Umdwebo onamathiselwe emiyalweni uyasiza ukuwuthola.
2. Amasekhethi amafushane kunethiwekhi ye-onboard. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpawu zokujika azikhanyi, kunalokho i-alamu iyakhala. Uhlelo luyayeka ukuphendula kumiyalo yomsebenzisi. I-multimeter iyadingeka ukuze kutholwe iphutha. Umshayeli kufanele aqonde idivayisi yesekethe kagesi.
3. Ukuhluleka komthombo wokukhanya. Kulokhu, buyisela isibani esishile.
4. Ukuqhekeka kwezintambo. Abanikazi bezimoto ze-VAZ eziphelelwe yisikhathi babhekene nalokhu. Uma izintambo zisezindaweni lapho kunezingxenye ezinyakazayo, i-braid izophuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ubuqotho besigaba somjikelezo kagesi buphukile.
5. Ukulawula ukukhanya kwamakhona okunephutha noma ukushintsha kwekholomu yesiteringi. Kulokhu, ukuxilongwa okuphelele kwezinkinobho zokulawula kuyadingeka.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zisiza ukunquma ukuba khona kokungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwe-optical lomshini:

1. Izimpawu zokujika zihlala zivuliwe. Uphawu luvela lapho i-relay ihluleka, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yayo ye-electromagnetic. Ivamise ukubhajwa endaweni eyodwa, ngakho ayikwazi ukubuyela endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.
2. Kushintshwe imvamisa yokucwayiza kwamasignali okujika. Umthombo walokhu kungasebenzi awukona nje ukudlulisa, kodwa futhi uhlobo olungalungile lwesibani. Lapho uthenga imikhiqizo emisha yokukhanyisa, izindleko ezimenyezelwe umenzi wemoto ziyacatshangelwa.
3. Isistimu yokubona ayisebenzi. Akuwona ama-bulb kuphela angashi, kodwa namasensa aku-centre console. Ukuchofoza okwenzeka lapho izikhombi zivuliwe azibonwa. Kunezizathu eziningi zokwehluleka okunjalo.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasignali amajika nezibani eziphuthumayo, nendlela yokukulungisa

Uma izimpawu zokujika ziyeka ukusebenza, udinga ukuxilonga bese uzama ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle okuhlonziwe. Uma ungakwazi ukuzenzela, kufanele uxhumane nesevisi yemoto.

Vula iswishi

Ukuze uhlonze ukungasebenzi kahle okunjalo, hlola ukusebenza koxhumana nabo lapho iswishi isendaweni ehlukene. Hlola izingxenye zepulasitiki noma zensimbi. Kulokhu, ukuncibilika noma ukubonakala kwe-soot kungenzeka. Bese kuchofozwa i-relay, kodwa i-rotary yesokudla noma yesokunxele ayisebenzi.

Ukuze kuqedwe ukuwohloka, inkinobho iyasuswa, ihlakazwe. Ngemuva kokuhlanza othintana nabo, ingxenye ihlanganiswa ngokulandelana okuphambene. Isithombe esithathwe kusengaphambili sizosiza umsebenzi.

Ijika i-relay

Into enephutha idinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha. Ucezu lushibhile, ngakho bathenga izingcezu ezi-2 endaweni ebekiwe. I-relay itholakala ebhokisini le-fuse endaweni yenjini noma ngaphakathi kwendawo yabagibeli. Incwadi yeziqondiso ikusiza ukuthi uthole ingxenye oyifunayo. Ku-mounting block kunesithombe esichaza inhloso yokushintsha kanye nama-relay.

Izintambo ze-lamella zesibani ezingalungile

Ukuthola ucingo oluphukile kunzima ngoba izimpawu zokujika zixhumene nezibani zomsila. Amakhebuli agijima ekhabetheni lonke, amalambu afakiwe ku-tailgate.

Ngokuvamile, izintambo zikagesi zonakaliswa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• ngaphansi kwemibundu endaweni yezihlalo zomgibeli ongaphambili nomshayeli;
• ku-adaptha eholela izintambo kusivalo se-trunk;
• kuma-cartridges kude.

Uma isignali yokujika kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla inephutha, udinga ukuhlola abathintwayo bama-bulb nge-multimeter. Lapho kukhona i-voltage, i-lamellae yesokhethi icindezelwa endaweni lapho isisekelo sifakwe khona. Abakhiqizi besimanje bahlinzeka ngezimoto ngezakhi ze-LED.

Nakuba benempilo ende yesevisi ngabodwana, bavame ukusha lapho behlangene ku-inthanethi. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokushintsha isici sesakhiwo.

I-alamu switch

Uma le ngxenye iphuka, izibani zikhanyisa kanyekanye nhlangothi zombili. Kweminye imishini, i-turn relay itholakala kusiwishi esiphuthumayo. Inkinobho entsha ayibizi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ungayilungisi, kodwa uyishintshe.

Ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukwehluleka kwesoftware kweyunithi yokulawula umzimba

Kwamanye amamodeli, isibonelo, i-Lada Priora, imisebenzi yokushintsha yezinzwa okukhulunywa ngayo idluliselwe kuyunithi yokulawula umzimba. Inzuzo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphathwa okuphakathi, ukungahambi kahle kuyinkimbinkimbi yokukhanda okuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze kuqedwe ukuwohloka, i-dissembly yeyunithi iyadingeka. Ukulungiswa okunjalo kwenziwa kuphela enkonzweni yemoto.

Ama-fuse aqhunyiswe

Izingxenye ezithintekayo ezinesibopho sokusebenza kwamasignali ajikajikayo noma izibani eziphuthumayo azivamile ukusha. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwenzeka, hlola ubuqotho be-wiring, isimo soxhumana nabo besibani, uma kunesidingo, shintsha i-fuse.