Kungani ukhiye ungavuli ukhiye wokuthungela (ukulungisa izibungu)
Okuqukethwe
Ukuqinisekisa imfihlo yokufinyelela emotweni, izimiso nezindlela zokufaka amakhodi nge-elekthronikhi zisetshenziswa njengamanje. Umnikazi unokhiye osesimweni senhlanganisela ethile yedijithali, futhi idivayisi eyamukelayo iyakwazi ukuyifunda, iqhathanise nesampula, bese inquma ngokungeniswa emisebenzini eyinhloko yemoto.
Ngokombono wethiyori ye-electronics kanye nesayensi yekhompiyutha, yonke into ilula kakhulu, yiyona ndlela okufanele kwenzeke ngayo. Kodwa lapho amadivaysi ahlangene ahambisanayo engakakabi khona, khona-ke imisebenzi efanayo yenziwa ngomshini - ngosizo lwezikhiye ezigobile nezibungu ezine-encoding ehambisanayo eceleni kosizo.
Izindlela ezinjalo ziye zalondolozwa ngisho namanje, nakuba kancane kancane zikhishwa kubuchwepheshe bezimoto.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-cylinder yokukhiya
Ukuthembeka nokungahloniphi ukuba khona kwe-voltage yokuhlinzeka okuye kwaba yizizathu zempilo ende enjalo yezingidi zemishini ezinezibungu.
Lena indlela yokugcina yokungena emotweni uyiqhumise injini uma ugesi ungasebenzi noma ibhethri livele lafa kusilawuli kude. Kodwa imishini engenazinkinga ingahluleka.
Ukhiye ngeke ujike
Into evame kakhulu cishe bonke abantu abaye bahlangabezana nayo ukuthi ukhiye ufakwe kukhiye, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuwuvula. Noma iphumelela ngemva kwemizamo ephindaphindiwe ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwesikhathi.
Akudingekile ukuba kube imoto, zonke izingidi zasendlini, izingidi zeminyango, isibonelo, zenqaba ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokusebenza okungalungile kwedivayisi efunda ikhodi eyisihluthulelo, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-larva.
I-larva ine-cylinder enezikhonkwane noma amafreyimu obude obuthile nokuma, lezi yizici ezilayishwe entwasahlobo, okuthi, lapho ukhiye ufakwe ngokugcwele, utholakala yonke indlela eduze kwe-protrusions kanye nokucindezeleka kokukhululeka kwayo. Lokhu kungaba ubuso bepuleti lokhiye noma indawo eyisicaba.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma umbhalo wekhodi ufana, zonke izikhonkwane (ozimele, izikhonkwane zokuphepha) eziphazamisa ukuzungezisa ngokhiye zihlehliswa, futhi ukhiye ungasethwa kunoma iyiphi indawo, isibonelo, ukuthungela noma isiqalisi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yonke into eyenzekayo enqabeni iholela ekuhlulekeni kwayo. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu sokusebenza okuvamile.
Kodwa izici eziningana ziyasebenza:
- ukugqokwa kwemvelo kwezindawo zokuhlikihla zezihluthulelo neziyimfihlo;
- ukuwohloka kokulingana kwezingxenye ezidlekeni ezabelwe zona, ukuhlanekezela kanye nokushada;
- ukugqwala kwezingxenye ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya-mpilo wasemkhathini nomhwamuko wamanzi;
- i-ingress yezinto ezine-acidic ne-alkali ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okomile kwendawo yangaphakathi nezinye izimo eziningi;
- ukungcoliswa kwemigodi yangaphakathi yesikhiya sokuthungela kanye nesibungu;
- ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu kanye nokugudluka ngokushesha lapho umshayeli ejahile.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ingidi nokhiye akukagugi, futhi amanzi avele angena emshinini, ngemuva kwalokho abe yiqhwa uma konke kwenzeka ebusika. Umklamo omncane onjalo ngeke ubekezelele ukuba khona kweqhwa.
Isimo sibhebhethekiswa ukuntuleka kokugcotshwa, noma okuphambene nalokho, ngobuningi bamafutha angahloselwe lokhu.
Imoto ngeke iqale
Ngaphandle kwesibungu kanye nomshini wokujika, ukukhiya kuneqembu lokuxhumana elishintsha ngokuqondile izifunda zikagesi.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze uqalise injini, uzodinga kuqala ukuxhuma othintana nabo bokushajwa kabusha okungapheli kusuka ebhethri kuya kumjikelezo ovunguzayo we-relay main, ezosebenza futhi inikeze amandla kuwo wonke amasekethe kagesi ayinkimbinkimbi imoto yesimanje.
Futhi ngokuphenduka okwengeziwe kokhiye, i-voltage yokushisa kufanele ihlale, futhi umjikelezo wamandla we-starter retractor relay kufanele uxhunywe ngokungeziwe, ngokusebenzisa i-relay ephakathi noma ngokuqondile.
Ngokwemvelo, noma yikuphi ukwehluleka lapha kuzoholela ekungenzeki kokwethulwa. Angenqaba:
- isibungu, ukhiye awukwazi ukuphendulwa;
- i-leash ehlanganisa umzimba wesibungu neqembu lokuxhumana lokukhiya;
- othintana nabo abatholakala ngaphakathi kwalokhu kushintsha okuyinkimbinkimbi, okujwayele ukushiswa (abakhiqizi bagcina kuma-relay aphakathi), ukugqokwa kwemishini (kusetshenziswa izithambisi ezishibhile, ezingaqinile) kanye ne-oxidation (ithusi elijwayelekile lisetshenziswa kahle kakhulu, yize kwaziwa ngogesi ukuthi liyasetshenziswa. inokwethenjelwa futhi inde kuphela othintana nabo abafakwe ngegolide);
- amatheminali okuphela kokukhiya anezintambo zocingo ezibekwe kuwo, okungezona indinganiso yokuthembeka futhi angaphansi kwe-oxidation kanye nokuba buthakathaka kwezakhiwo zasentwasahlobo.
Ngenxa yalokho, uma unenhlanhla kakhulu, injini izokwazi ukuqala ngemva kwemizamo eminingana. Kancane kancane, leli thuba lizolahleka, inqubo iqhubeke.
Evala ingidi
Ngokungeziwe kulabo abasohlwini, izingidi zokuthungela zivame ukuhlonywa indlela yokukhiya ikholomu yokuqondisa. Esikhundleni sokucisha umlilo kanye nokhiye osusiwe, kukhishwa iphinikhodi yokukhiya ye-blocker, okuthi, ngaphansi kwesenzo sentwasahlobo, ivimbele isondo lokuqondisa ukuthi lingaguquki phakathi kwe-recess ku-shaft yekholomu.
Ngokuguqula ukhiye ofakiwe, i-blocker iyasuswa, kodwa njengoba indlela iguga, lokhu kuba nzima. Ukhiye ungamane ugxumeke futhi isondo lokushayela lihlale likhiyiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeke kunikeze lutho, ngaphandle kokuthi ukhiye uzophuka, ekugcineni ungcwabe wonke amathemba.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ukukhiya ukuthungela kuminyene ku-Audi A6 C5, Passa B5
Izimo ezimbili zingenzeka, lapho ukhiye uvuliwe, kodwa ukukhiya akwenzi omunye wemisebenzi yayo, noma ukhiye awukwazi ngisho nokuguqulwa.
Esimweni sokuqala, isibungu singakhishwa kalula, kwanele ukukhulula i-retainer yayo ngembobo eseduze newasha yokuzivikela ene-slot yokhiye ekushiseni endaweni. Ngokhiye olahlekile noma ominyene, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ukususwa kwesibungu
Isibungu sisuswa kalula uma kungenzeka ukusizungezisa ngokhiye. Uma ukukhiya kuminyene, kuzodingeka ubhoboze umzimba ngokuphambene ne-latch bese uyicindezela ngembobo eyenziwe.
Ukuze unqume kahle ukuthi ubhora kuphi, ungaba nomzimba onephutha wokucekela phansi kokuhlolwa.
Amafreyimu ekhodi ye-Bulkhead (izikhonkwane eziyimfihlo)
Ngokweqile, kungenzeka ukuqaqa isibungu, ususe izikhonkwane, ufunde amakhodi anemibandela kubo futhi uhlele ikhithi yokulungisa enezinombolo ezifanayo.
Lena inqubo edla isikhathi kakhulu futhi ekhuthele, kulula kakhulu ukushintsha ilokhi ufake entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi yonke into izovela ngokucacile emzamweni wokuqala womlungisi ongenalwazi.
Ungakwazi ngisho nokucwenga izikhonkwane ngokugcwalisa. Lokhu kuzokhokhela ukugqoka kwabo, kanye nokulimala kokhiye. Umsebenzi untekenteke kakhulu futhi udinga ikhono elikhulu.
Okukhiphayo kukhiye wokushisa
Isihluthulelo siguga ngendlela efanayo ncamashi nesibungu, kodwa singa-odwa ngendlela eshibhile endaweni yokusebenzela ekhethekile, lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ikhophi, kucatshangelwa ukuwohloka kwesampula. Kuzodingeka ukususa isibungu ukuze kulingane okunembile nokusebenza okungenaphutha kokukhiya nokhiye.
Izimpendulo zemibuzo edumile
Ngokusho kwesimiso sokusebenza, izingidi cishe kuyo yonke imishini zifana, ngakho-ke kuphakama imibuzo efanayo.
Indlela yokugcoba isibungu se-castle
Kuvame ukuphikiswana ngokuthi izinto zokugcoba ezidume kakhulu njenge-WD40 ne-silicone ziyingozi ezibungwini. Ngokuqondene ne-silicone, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akufanelekile ngempela lapha, kodwa i-WD izogeza ngokuphumelelayo ukukhiya ekungcoleni okungabonakali futhi ize igcobe, nakuba izakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokugqoka zingezinkulu.
Ngokuqondene nokuqina kwezinsalela, singasho nje ukuthi cishe akukho okusele lapho, azikho ingozi, futhi uma zisaphazamisa, khona-ke ingxenye entsha ye-WD40 izoshintsha ngokushesha isimo, ihlanza futhi igcobe yonke into.
Ibiza malini isibungu esisha
I-larva entsha ye-Audi A6 enekesi kanye nezihluthulelo ezivela kumkhiqizi omuhle zizobiza ama-ruble angu-3000-4000. Kuyoba ishibhile nakakhulu ukuthenga ingxenye evela ku-disassembly, yokuqala, esimweni "esicishe sifane".
I-original entsha ethunyelwe evela eYurophu ibiza kakhulu, cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-9-10. Kodwa asikho isidingo sokuyi-oda, ngakho-ke izimpahla ezinjalo azithandwa kwezohwebo.
Ingabe kunengqondo ukulungisa noma ukufaka entsha?
Ukulungisa ukukhiya kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokobuchwepheshe, kudla isikhathi futhi akuqinisekisi ikhwalithi nokwethembeka. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga ingxenye entsha.
