Kungani isibani sokucindezela uwoyela singakhanyisi ekhabetheni
Okuqukethwe
Edivayisini yemoto, kunenombolo enkulu yezinzwa ezahlukene, izinkomba kanye namadivayisi okubonisa. Ukubona ukungafani ekusebenzeni kohlelo oluthile ngesikhathi kuwumsebenzi oyinhloko wanoma iyiphi inzwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkomba ngendlela ye-oiler yakhelwe ukwazisa umshayeli mayelana nesimo sesistimu yokugcoba injini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, izimo ezingezona ezijwayelekile zingase zenzeke ngokukhanya kokucindezela kwamafutha - isibonelo, kufanele kuvuliwe, kodwa ngesizathu esithile akukhanyi. Siyini isizathu kanye nendlela yokuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka, umshayeli angakwazi ukuzitholela ngokwakhe.
I-oil pressure light ikhombisani emotweni?
Ku-instrument panel yanoma iyiphi imoto kunesibani esiwuhlobo lwekani likawoyela. Uma ikhanyisa, umshayeli uyaqonda: kukhona okungahambi kahle ngenjini noma ngomfutho kawoyela. Njengomthetho, ukukhanya kokucindezela kufika lapho ingcindezi kawoyela ohlelweni iphansi, lapho injini ingatholi inani elidingekayo lokugcoba ukwenza umsebenzi wayo.
Ngakho, uphawu lukawoyela lwe-can lusebenza njengesixwayiso mayelana nomfutho kawoyela ophuthumayo enjinini.
Isithonjana se-oil can sigqanyiswe ngokubomvu, okuyinto umshayeli angayibona ngokushesha futhi athathe isinyathelo esifanele
Ukukhanya komfutho kawoyela akukhanyi, yiziphi izizathu
Kwezinye izimo, umshayeli angase ahlangabezane nohlobo oluhlukile lwenkinga: ingcindezi iphansi, kodwa isithonjana sephaneli yensimbi asikhanyi. Okusho ukuthi, ngenkinga yangempela engxenyeni yenjini, i-alamu ayingeni ekamelweni.
Noma ngesikhathi sokuqalisa injini, lapho isethi yonke yamadivayisi okubonisa ikhanyisa iphaneli yensimbi, i-oiler ayicwayizi:
Kwaba njena ngokwami, kuhluke kancane nje, ngikhanyisa i-ignition, yonke into ivuliwe ngaphandle kwe-oiler, ngiqale ukuyiqala futhi lo oiler uyacwayiza ngesikhathi sokuqhunyiswa, imoto iqale futhi konke kuhamba kahle. kwakukhona i-glitch izikhathi ezimbalwa, manje konke kuhamba kahle, mhlawumbe kwakukhona ukuthintana okungalungile kwinzwa, noma mhlawumbe ukukhanya ku-tidy kuyafa ... Kodwa ngigibele inyanga manje, konke kuhamba kahle. kuhle...
Isibani somfutho kawoyela kufanele sikhanyise ngesikhathi sokushisa, futhi sicime lapho injini isiqaliswe ngokuphelele. Leli izinga elijwayelekile lawo wonke amamodeli ezimoto.
Ayikhanyi lapho ukutusa kuvuliwe
Lokhu kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela, ngoba iyinzwa ethumela isignali kunkomba ekhabetheni. Uma, lapho ukuthungela kuvuliwe, i-oiler iyacwayiza, kodwa ingakhanyi, njengezinye izinkomba, lokhu kungenxa yesifunda esifushane ku-wiring.
Kunconywa ukususa ucingo kumshini wokucindezela amafutha bese uvala endlini. Uma i-oiler ingakhanyi, khona-ke kuzodingeka ushintshe i-wiring - mhlawumbe endaweni ethile kukhona ama-kinks ezintanjeni noma ukugqoka kwe-sheath yokuzivikela. Uma i-bulb ikhanya lapho ucingo luvaliwe ecaleni, khona-ke i-wiring ihlelekile, kodwa kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni senzwa yokucindezela - izoqhubeka "ukukhohlisa" ngokuqhubekayo.
Uma inzwa iyekile ukusebenza, kulula ukuyihlola ngokunciphisa ucingo endaweni yemoto
Ayishi ngesithwathwa
Ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi imoto ebusika kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obuthile. Okokuqala, amafutha adinga isikhathi sokufudumala futhi aphinde athole uketshezi lwawo oluvamile. Futhi okwesibili, umshini ngamunye wemoto udinga ukunakekelwa ebusika, ngoba emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero kulula kakhulu ukonakalisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ethile.
Uma isibani sokucindezela uwoyela singakhanyi lapho kubanda, lokhu akukwazi ukubhekwa njengokungasebenzi kahle. Into ewukuthi lapho injini iqalwa, inzwa ingase ingafundi ukufundwa kwengcindezi, ngakho-ke ingenzi lutho. Imoto idinga isikhathi ukuze injini ifudumale ngokuphelele, ukuze uwoyela ubuye uketshezi olujwayelekile.
Uma emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero isibani sokucindezela uwoyela singakhanyi, khona-ke lokhu akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ukungasebenzi kahle.
Silungisa izinkinga ngezandla zethu
Isithonjana sethini likawoyela singase singakhanyi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene:
izinkinga zezintambo;
ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa ngokwayo;
Isibani senkomba sishile;
i-fluidity yamafutha iphazamiseka okwesikhashana ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nokupaka isikhathi eside.
Izizathu ezintathu zokuqala zingabhekwa njengesignali yesenzo, njengoba kufanele ziqedwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphephile umshini. Isizathu sesine sinendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - qala injini bese ulinda ukuthi uwoyela usakaze phezu kwawo wonke ama-node nezingxenye.
Inkomba yokuqala ngakwesobunxele ikhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lokugcotshwa kwenjini
Amathuluzi okupheka
Ukuze uxazulule inkinga yesibani somfutho kawoyela, ungase udinge amathuluzi namadivayisi alandelayo:
screwdriver nge blade mncane flat;
i-manometer;
isibani esisha senkomba;
izintambo;
inzwa.
Inqubo yomsebenzi
Okokuqala, abashayeli belulekwa ukuthi baqale ngokuhlola inzwa nesixhumi sayo, bese bedlulela ekuxazululeni ezinye izinkinga.
Uma inzwa inomzimba wonke, isixhumi sixhunywe kahle, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuhlola ezinye izakhi zesistimu
Ukwenza kube lula ukuthola ukungasebenzi kahle, kungcono ukunamathela kuhlelo olulandelayo lomsebenzi:
Hlola isixhumi esixhuma kunzwa yomfutho kawoyela. Njengomthetho, inzwa itholakala ku-injini block, ngokuvamile ohlangothini yayo ezingemuva. Ungathola indawo eqondile yalesi sici kubhukwana lemoto yakho. Kunconywa ukususa isixhumi, qinisekisa ukuthi sihlanzekile futhi asinakho ukungcola, bese usixhuma kabusha. Uma le nqubo elula ingakusizanga, hamba esigabeni sesibili.
Linganisa umfutho wamafutha nge-manometer. Kufanele ibe phakathi kwebanga elishiwo ebhukwini lomnikazi wemoto yakho. Uma kungenjalo, shintsha inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungasusa i-wiring kusuka ku-sensor bese uyixhuma ku-mass motor. Uma i-oiler ekhabetheni ingaqali ukushisa, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhale i-wiring ngokuphelele noma ushintshe isibani sokukhanyisa inkomba.
Kulula ukufaka isibani esikhundleni senkomba - kungenzeka ukuthi ivele yaphela, ngakho-ke ayikhanyi ngalezo zikhathi lapho kudingekile. Kwanele ukususa umugqa ovikelayo kuphaneli yensimbi, ukhulule isibani esidala bese ufaka esisha.
Uma lokhu kungasizi, khona-ke ithuba lokugcina lokulungisa inkinga ukufaka esikhundleni sezintambo. Ngokuvamile ungabona ama-scuffs noma ama-kinks. Kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe ngokushesha yonke intambo ngokuphelele, futhi ungazami ukuyibuyisela emuva nge-tape kagesi.
Ividiyo: yini okufanele uyenze uma ukukhanya kwengcindezi kawoyela kungakhanyi
Okungukuthi, kunoma yikuphi ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwesibani sokucindezela kwamafutha, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukuhlola imoto kusuka kunzwa kanye nesixhumi sayo. Ngokwezibalo, yile nto ehluleka kaningi kunezinye.
