Kungani umhlaba uhlanya ngeNintendo Shintsha?

Iswishi yashanela imakethe futhi yathengiswa kangcono kunanoma iyiphi enye ikhonsoli ye-Nintendo emlandweni. Iyini imfihlo yale thebhulethi engabonakali enezilawuli ezinamathiselwe? Kungani udumo lwayo lukhula minyaka yonke? Ake sicabange ngakho.

Ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ngemuva komdlalo wokuqala, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi iNintendo Switch isiphenduke into yangempela phakathi kwabadlali emhlabeni jikelele. Le nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yekhonsoli ephathwa ngesandla nedeskithophu ithengise ngisho neNintendo Entertainment System (siyihlobanisa kakhulu nehlelo mbumbulu elaziwa ngePegasus). Abadlali abancane nabadala bathanda izinto ezintsha ze-giant Japanese, futhi kubonakala sengathi lolu uthando lwangempela, oluhlala njalo futhi lwaphakade.

Impumelelo ebabazekayo ye-Switch ibingabonakali kangako kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngemuva kokuthi amaJapan ememezele uhlelo lokudala inhlanganisela yekhonsoli ephathwayo nemile, abalandeli abaningi nezintatheli zemboni bebewungabaza lo mbono. Umbono onethemba we-Nintendo Switch nawo awuzange usizwe yiqiniso lokuthi ikhonsoli yangaphambilini, i-Nintendo Wii U, yehluleka ngokwezimali futhi yathengisa ezimbi kakhulu kuwo wonke amadivaysi emidlalo emlandweni wenkampani. [okukodwa]

Kodwa-ke, kwavela ukuthi uNintendo wenze umsebenzi wakhe wesikole, futhi nababenganeliseki kakhulu bathatheka ngokushesha nge-Switch. Ake sicabange - kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ithebhulethi enamaphedi anamathiselwe idlulele phambili, ngokwesibonelo, i-Xbox One? Iyini imfihlo yempumelelo yakhe?

Umjaho wezikhali? akusikho okwethu

Eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi edlule, uNintendo uphume emncintiswaneni wezingxenye zekhonsoli u-Sony neMicrosoft abamagange kakhulu ukuwungenela. Amadivayisi weNintendo awawona ama-titans ngokwamakhono wezobuchwepheshe, inkampani ayizami ngisho nokuncintisana ku-duel yokusebenza kweprosesa noma imininingwane yezithombe.

Ukuhlaziya impumelelo ye-Nintendo Switch, asikwazi ukuziba indlela inkampani yase-Japanese eyithathile emashumini eminyaka adlule. Ngo-2001, i-Premiere ye-Nintendo GameCube yenzeka - ikhonsoli yokugcina "ejwayelekile" yalolu hlobo, okwakufanele ngokwamakhono e-hardware ukuncintisana nabancintisana nabo ngaleso sikhathi - i-Playstation 2 kanye ne-Xbox yakudala. Hhayi-ke, umnikelo kaNintendo wawunamandla kakhulu kunehardware yakwaSony. Kodwa-ke, izinqumo ezimbalwa ezibonakale zingalungile uma sibheka emuva (njengokungabi nayo idrayivu ye-DVD noma ukuziba imidlalo ye-inthanethi etholakala kakhulu kwabaqhudelana nayo) bekusho ukuthi, naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi, i-GameCube ilahlekelwe isizukulwane sesithupha sokududuza. Ngisho neMicrosoft - eyabe isiqala ukuvela kule makethe - yedlula "amathambo" ngokwezimali.

Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwe-GameCube, uNintendo wakhetha isu elisha. Kunqunywe ukuthi kungcono ukudala umbono omusha nowangempela wemishini yakho kunokulwa nobuchwepheshe futhi udale kabusha imibono yabaqhudelana nabo. Yakhokha - iNintendo Wii, eyakhishwa ngo-2006, yaba iculo eliyingqayizivele futhi yakha imfashini yezilawuli ezinyakazayo, kamuva eyabolekwa ngabakwaSony (Playstation Move) kanye neMicrosoft (Kinect). Izindima sezishintshile ekugcineni - naphezu kwamandla aphansi edivayisi (ngokwezobuchwepheshe, i-Wii yayiseduze ne-Playstation 2, ngokwesibonelo, ku-Xbox 360), manje i-Nintendo isidlule izimbangi zayo ngokwezimali futhi yakha izitayela embonini. Imfashini enkulu ye-Wii (eyayidlula iPoland) ibeka inkomba lapho uNintendo engakaze aphambuke khona.

Iyiphi i-console ongakhetha?

Njengoba sesivele sasungula, i-base Switch iyinhlanganisela yekhonsoli engaguquki nephathekayo - indaba ehluke kakhulu kune-Playstation 4 noma i-Xbox One. Uma siqhathanisa amadivayisi esiqhudelana nawo nekhompyutha yokudlala, lokho kusho ukuthi i-Nintendo ifana nethebhulethi yabadlali bamageyimu. Inamandla, nakuba (ngokwezici ifana ne-Playstation 3), kodwa namanje ayikwazi ukuqhathaniswa.

Ingabe lokhu ukukhubazeka kwedivayisi? Lutho neze - ukuthi nje uNintendo ukhethe izinzuzo ezihluke ngokuphelele, kunamandla amsulwa. Amandla amakhulu we-Switch kusukela ekuqaleni kube ukufinyelela kumidlalo emnandi, ikhono lokuzijabulisa ndawonye nokudlala kumadivayisi eselula. Injabulo emsulwa yokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo, awekho amaqhubu okwenziwa noma ukuguquguquka kwemisipha ye-silicone. Ngokuphambene nokubukeka, i-Nintendo Switch yayingahlosiwe njengenye indlela ye-Playstation ne-Xbox, kodwa njengesengezo esinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhluke ngokuphelele. Kungakho abadlali abakhuthele kaningi bengakhethi phakathi kwezinhlelo ezintathu ezihlukene lapho bethenga amathuluzi - abaningi banquma ngesethi: umkhiqizo we-Sony / Microsoft + Shintsha.

Dlala nawo wonke umuntu

Imidlalo yesimanje ye-AAA igxile kakhulu ekudlaleni okuku-inthanethi. Izihloko ezinjenge-"Fortnite", "Marvel's Avengers" noma "GTA Online" azibonwa njengemisebenzi yobuciko evaliwe ngabadali, kodwa njengamasevisi angapheli afana nezinsizakalo zokusakaza. Ngakho-ke inqwaba yezengezo ezilandelayo (ezivamise ukukhokhelwa), noma uchungechunge olwaziwayo lokuhlukanisa umdlalo wegeyimu eku-inthanethi ube amasizini alandelanayo, lapho kwenziwa khona izinguquko ukuze kuhehe abadlali abasha futhi kugcinwe abadala okungenzeka ukuthi asebeqalile ukudinwa okuqukethwe okukhona. .

Futhi ngenkathi i-Nintendo Switch ilungele ukudlala ku-inthanethi (ungalanda futhi i-Fortnite kuyo!), Abadali bayo bagcizelela ngokusobala umbono ohlukile wemidlalo yevidiyo nezindlela zokuzijabulisa. Inzuzo enkulu yekhonsoli evela ku-Big N ukugxila kumodi yabadlali abaningi bendawo kanye nemodi yokubambisana. Emhlabeni we-inthanethi, kulula ukukhohlwa ukuthi kumnandi kangakanani ukudlala esikrinini esisodwa. Ukudlala ndawonye esofeni elilodwa kuyivusa miphi imizwa? Kwabancane kuzoba ukuzijabulisa okumnandi nje, kwabadala kuzobuyela ebuntwaneni lapho amaphathi e-LAN noma imidlalo ye-split screen ilandelana.

Le ndlela ithandwa ngokuyinhloko idizayini emisha yesilawuli - I-Joy-cony kaNintendo ingaxhunywa ku-Switch futhi idlalwe usohambeni, noma inqanyulwe kukhonsoli futhi idlalwe kumodi emile. Kuthiwani uma ufuna ukudlala nabantu ababili? INintendo Pad ingasebenza njengesilawuli esisodwa noma njengezilawuli ezimbili ezincane. Ingabe unesithukuthezi esitimeleni futhi ufuna ukudlala okuthile kwababili? Akunankinga - uhlukanisa isilawuli kabili futhi usuvele udlala esikrinini esifanayo.

I-Nintendo Switch isekela izilawuli ezifika kwezine ngesikhathi esisodwa - amasethi amabili kuphela ezinduku zokujabula adingekayo ukuze adlale. Okungezwe kulokhu umtapo wezincwadi omkhulu wemidlalo oklanyelwe ukudlalwa kwendawo. Kusukela ku-Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, nge-Super Mario Party, kuya ku-Snipperclips noma uchungechunge lwe-Overcooked, ukudlala nabantu abaningi ku-Switch kumane kumnandi futhi kunethezekile.

Futhi hlola ezinye izindatshana zethu zegeyimu yevidiyo:

• UMario una35! Uchungechunge lwe-Super Mario Bros
• I-Watch_Dogs universe phenomenon
• I-PlayStation 5 noma i-Xbox Series X? Yini okufanele uyikhethe?

Dlala yonke indawo

Eminyakeni edlule, uNintendo ube yi-hegemon yangempela embonini ye-console ephathwayo. Kusukela i-Gameboy yokuqala, uhlobo lwase-Japan luye lwabusa amageyimu usohambeni, okuthile u-Sony angakwazi ukukushintsha nge-Playstation Portable yabo noma i-PS Vita. Imakethe yama-smartphone kuphela, ekhula ngesivinini esikhulu, yasongela kakhulu izikhundla zamaJapan - futhi yize ikhonsoli yeNintendo 3DS yayiseyimpumelelo enkulu, kwaba sobala kulo mkhiqizo ukuthi ikusasa lezinto eziphathwayo ezilandelayo lalibuzwa. Ubani odinga ikhonsoli ephathekayo uma sigcina ikhompuyutha encane ephaketheni lethu engagcwaliswa ngama-emulators?

Ayikho indawo emakethe yekhonsoli ephathwa ngesandla eqondwa ngokwejwayelekile - kodwa i-switchch ikuligi ehluke ngokuphelele. Iwina kanjani ngama-smartphone? Okokuqala, inamandla, amaphedi akuvumela ukuba ulawule kalula, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yonke into incane ngosayizi. Imidlalo efana ne-The Witcher 3, i-Doom entsha noma i-Elder Scroll V: I-Skyrim eyethulwe ebhasini isahlaba umxhwele futhi ikhombisa ukuthi ayini amandla wangempela e-Switch - izici ezintsha.

Uyabona ukuthi uNintendo ugcizelela kakhulu ukusebenziseka kwehadiwe. Ingabe ufuna ukudlala i-Switch ekhaya? Susa i-Joy-Cons yakho, faka ikhonsoli yakho bese udlala esikrinini esikhulu. Ingabe uya ohambweni? Thatha I-Switch esikhwameni sakho futhi uqhubeke nokudlala. Ingabe uyazi ukuthi ibhokisi le-set-top lizosetshenziswa kakhulu iselula futhi awuhleli ukulixhuma ku-TV? Ungathenga i-Switch Lite eshibhile, lapho abalawuli baxhunywe khona unomphela kukhonsoli. Kubonakala sengathi uNintendo uthi: yenza okufunayo, dlala ngendlela othanda ngayo.

Zelda, Mario kanye Pokémon

Umlando ufundisa ukuthi ngisho nekhonsoli engcono kakhulu, ecatshangelwe kahle ngeke iphumelele ngaphandle kwemidlalo emihle. UNintendo ubelokhu eheha abalandeli bakhe iminyaka nge-database enkulu yochungechunge olukhethekile - ama-consoles e-Grand N kuphela anezingxenye ezilandelayo ze-Mario, The Legend of Zelda noma i-Pokemon. Ngaphezu kwemidlalo edume kakhulu, kukhona nezinye eziningi ezikhethekile ezithokozelwa abadlali nababuyekezi, njenge-Animal Crossing: New Horizons, Super Smash Bros: Ultimate noma Splatoon 2. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, imidlalo yalolu chungechunge ayilokothi ibe buthaka - ihlale ipholishwa ize ibe nemininingwane emincane, imisebenzi edlalwa ngendlela emangalisayo ezongena emlandweni wegeyimu eminyakeni ezayo.

Isibonelo esihle kakhulu salokhu yiThe Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. Isitolimende esilandelayo ochungechungeni lwe-action-RPG oluhlonishwayo saduduza lapho umtapo wezincwadi we-Shintsha usesemncane kakhulu. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, lesi sihloko sithengise cishe yonke ikhonsoli, futhi izilinganiso eziphakeme ngokumangalisayo ezivela kubagxeki zakhulisa inzalo. Kwabaningi, i-Breath of the Wild ihlala ingomunye wemidlalo ehamba phambili yeshumi leminyaka eledlule, iguqula i-RPG yomhlaba ovulekile ngezindlela eziningi.

Ukulinganisa okuphezulu kwe-Zelda akuyona into ehlukile, kodwa umthetho. Umbono ofanayo omuhle uphethwe, ikakhulukazi, ngu-Super Mario Odyssey noma i-Animal Crossing: New Horizons ehlonishwa ngendlela emangalisayo. Lezi yizihloko ezivelele ezingatholakali kunoma yiziphi ezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi lapho uthenga i-Nintendo Switch, sigwetshiwe kuphela emikhiqizweni yabadali bayo. Inqwaba yezihloko ezidumile ezivela konjiniyela abakhulu zivele kule khonsoli, kusukela ku-Bethesda kuya ku-Ubisoft kuya ku-CD Project RED. Futhi nakuba singeke silindele ukuthi i-Cyberpunk 2077 ize ku-Switch, sisenokhetho olukhulu esingakhetha kukho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Nintendo eShop ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathenge inqwaba yemidlalo ye-indie enesabelomali esiphansi edalwe onjiniyela abancane - evame ukutholakala kuphela ku-PC, bedlula i-Playstation ne-Xbox. Ngamafuphi nje, kukhona okuzodlalwa!

Emuva ebusheni

I-Nostalgia ingelinye lamandla amakhulu ashayela imboni yegeyimu yevidiyo - singayibona ngokucacile, ngokwesibonelo, enanini lokuphinda kwenziwe kabusha kanye nokuqaliswa kabusha kochungechunge oludumile. Noma ngabe i-Tony Hawk Pro Skater 1+2 noma i-Demon's Souls ku-Playstation 5, abadlali bamageyimu bathanda ukubuyela emazweni abawajwayele. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona nje i-syndrome ebizwa ngokuthi "Ngithanda izingoma engizazi kakade." Amageyimu ayindlela ethile - ngisho nemidlalo engcono kakhulu ethuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe ingaguga ngezinga elishaqisayo, futhi ukugijima emidala ngempela kungaba yinkinga kakhulu. Yiqiniso, abaningi abazilibazisa basebenzisa ama-emulators nokunye okunjalo. izixazululo zomthetho ngokusesilinganisweni, kodwa akuhlali kumnandi njengoba kungase kubonakale futhi ngokumangalisayo ngokuvamile akuyona into efanelekile maqondana nalokho esikuhlanganisa nentsha. Ngakho-ke amachweba alandelayo nokwenziwa kabusha kwemidlalo kumadivayisi amasha kakhulu - ukufinyeleleka nokunethezeka kwegeyimu kubalulekile.

I-Nintendo ibona amandla ochungechunge lwayo oludume kakhulu kanye nesisekelo sabalandeli esikhulu se-NES noma i-SNES. Phela, ubani phakathi kwethu ongazange adlale i-Super Mario Bros ku-Pegasus yesithonjana okungenani kanye noma udubule amadada ngesibhamu sepulasitiki? Uma ufuna ukubuyela emuva kulezo zikhathi, Ukushintsha kuzoba ukufezeka kwephupho lakho. Ikhonsoli enokubhaliswa kwe-Nintendo Switch Online inenqwaba yemidlalo yakudala kusukela kuma-80s kanye nama-90s nge-Donkey Kong kanye no-Mario ophethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNintendo usazimisele ukutshala imali kumikhiqizo ethengekayo futhi angene emandleni abo e-retro. Lokhu kungabonakala, ngokwesibonelo, ku-Tetris 99, umdlalo we-battle royale lapho abadlali abacishe babe yikhulu balwa ndawonye eTetris. Kuvele ukuthi umdlalo, owadalwa ngo-1984, usalokhu umusha, uyadlaleka futhi umnandi kuze kube yilolu suku.

Into ebalulekile yabadlali bamageyimu

Kungani umhlaba uhlanya ngeNintendo Shintsha? Ngoba iyimishini yokudlala eklanywe kahle ngendlela emangalisayo ezokhanga abadlali abavamile kanye nongoti bangempela ngokufanayo. Ngoba kuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele ebeka ukunethezeka kwakho nekhono lokudlala nabangani kuqala. Futhi ekugcineni, ngoba imidlalo yeNintendo imane imnandi kakhulu.

Ungathola izindatshana ezengeziwe mayelana nemidlalo yakamuva nama-consoles ku-AvtoTachki Passions Magazine in the Gram! 

[1] https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/en/finance/hard_soft/index.html

Isithombe sekhava: Izinto zokuphromotha zeNintendo