Ukukhahlela okuzenzakalelayo: izizathu zokuthi kungani ukudluliswa kokuzenzakalela kuthutha

Kwesinye isikhathi ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo akusebenzi kahle. Ukungasebenzi kahle okunjalo emsebenzini wakhe kuvame ukuzibonakalisa ngokwakhiwa kohlobo lokukhahlela. Abashayeli abaningi bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezifanayo. Abanye abantu baqala ukwethuka, abazi ukuthi benzeni. Kepha akufanele wethuke, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uqonde izizathu. Eminye mincane futhi kulula ukuyilungisa.

Ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kukhahlela izizathu

Kungaba nezizathu eziningi. U-gearbox uqukethe inqwaba yezingxenye, ezinye zazo ezingase zingaphumeleli noma zilimale. Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ama-jolt kumodi yeDrayivu. Kunezizathu ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani le nkinga ivela. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukufaka esikhundleni se-lubricant ngesikhathi esifanele ngaphakathi kokudluliselwa.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukukhahlela kwesici sekuqalile, udinga nje ukubheka isimo samafutha ngaphakathi kwebhokisi. Kepha akwenzeki njalo ukususa ama-jolts ngemuva kokushintsha izinto zika-oyela nezokuhlunga. Ukuxilongwa okuphelele kungadingeka ukuthola izimbangela eziyisisekelo. Ngenxa yakhe, kaningi kungenzeka ukukhomba zonke izinkinga ezihlobene nokusebenza okuyinkinga kwebhokisi.

Inkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu iyinkinga ne-torque converter noma i-valve body. Uma imbangela yangempela yenkinga itholakele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe ama-solenoids noma wenze indawo ephelele yeyunithi yonke. Izinkinga zalolu hlobo zivame ukuvela ezimotweni ezinamamayela angaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-150. Zibuye zenzeke ngokungabikho koshintsho olwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuhlela ukuvimbela ukukhahlela kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kubalulekile ukushintsha uwoyela osebhokisini ngesikhathi esifanele. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele zonke izidingo ezenziwa ngumenzi.

Kungani umshini ukhahlela kubanda noma kushisa?

Abanikazi bezimoto ezinokuthuthwa okuzenzakalelayo bavame ukuphoqeleka ukubhekana namajolthi anjalo. Ukushisa okubandayo noma okushisayo kungenzeka ngezizathu ezivamile ezilandelayo:

• Inani elinganele lokugcoba ngaphakathi kwebhokisi.
• Izinga elisezingeni eliphansi lamafutha asetshenziselwa ukuthambisa.
• Ukuvela kwezinkinga ngokusebenza kwe-hydraulic transformer. Uma ukuhlangana kuyeka ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, kuvela ama-jolts.

Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ungathatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula, phakathi kwazo okukhona:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinga likawoyela ebhokisini. Udinga nje ukwengeza inani elifanele lamafutha.
• Qedela ukufaka esikhundleni uwoyela wokuhambisa osetshenzisiwe.
• Qedela ukuxilongwa kwe-gearbox.

Kungani umshini uqhuma lapho ushintsha?

Ukunyakaziswa kwemoto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushintsha. Uma injini eshisayo iqala ukunyakaza lapho ishintsha noma isebenzisa imodi yokushayela, amapuleti asebenza ngamanzi adinga ukulungiswa. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi izinkinga zivame ukuvela. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi lo msebenzi uyinkimbinkimbi, udla isikhathi futhi uyabiza.

Uma ukukhahlela kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubopha amabhuleki, lokhu kukhombisa izinkinga ngokusebenza kweyunithi ye-hydraulic kanye nama-clutches. Kulokhu, inkinga ixazululwa kuphela ngokususwa kwebhokisi nasekuhlukanisweni kwalo okuphelele. Kubalulekile ukufaka esikhundleni izinto ezilimele zomshini, imvuthu. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ama-solenoids anokuphila okulinganiselwe. Imvamisa, bangasebenza kuze kube ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzofuneka omunye ozongena esikhundleni. Uma kwenzeka ukushaqeka, kungakuhle ukuthi kwenziwe ukuxilonga ukuthola izimbangela ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-jolts avela lapho kuhanjiswa amagiya ehlehla. Lokhu kukhombisa inkinga ngenzwa, i-hydraulic transformer. Lezi zingxenye zokudlulisela zingalimala. Ukuze unqume ngokunembile i-node yenkinga, ukuxilongwa kwekhompyutha kuyadingeka. Ukushaqeka kuleli cala kungenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile kwezinzwa, ukungabikho kwezinga elijwayelekile lokufudumeza imoto. Ngakho-ke, udinga nje ukuhlola inzwa, ukufudumeza imoto.

Ukuthuthumela ngesikhathi sokushintsha kungenzeka kungabi ngenxa yokwephuka okuqondile ngaphakathi kwebhokisi uqobo. Imvamisa, izinkinga ezinjalo zivela ngenxa yezimo eziyisisekelo, ezingasuswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abanikazi bezimoto abazi ngalokhu. Izizathu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukushisa okuphezulu ngokwanele kwezinto zokudlulisa. Zinezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ukuthi lingasebenza kahle, elidala ukundindizela.
• Uwoyela wakudala noma uketshezi olusezingeni elicacile.
• Uwoyela omncane kakhulu wamagiya.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga kulula. Udinga nje uku:

• Kujwayelekile ukufudumeza imoto nebhokisi layo ezingeni lokushisa elikhulu lapho ukusebenza kuzokwanela khona.
• Faka inani elifanele lamafutha ezingeni elidingekayo.
• Shintsha igrisi. Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi wezimoto, sebenzisa uwoyela ovela kumkhiqizi othembekile ohlangabezana namazinga asunguliwe.

Lapho usuka egiyeni lokuqala uye kwesithathu, ukukhahlela kwezici kungenzeka. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ukugqokwa kwezinye zezinto ezisebenzayo zokudlulisa. Kungenzeka okufanayo lapho kususwa igiya lesibili liya kwesithathu. Ukushaqeka kungenzeka ngenxa kawoyela osezingeni eliphansi, ukushisa kwawo. Kepha noma kunjalo, indlela engcono yokuphuma kulesi simo kungaba ukuxhumana nensizakalo ekhethekile, abasebenzi bayo, ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile, abazokwenza umsebenzi wokuxilonga. Imvamisa zikuvumela ukuthi ubone zonke izimbangela ezifihliwe zokukhahlela nezinkinga ezifanayo, ukuze uziqede kahle.

Kungani ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kukhahlela lapho kushintshela egiyeni?

Uma kuvela inkinga enjalo, udinga ukubheka ukuthi umshini ufudunyezwe kahle yini. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuhlola izinga lamafutha ebhokisini. I-nuance ebalulekile yisikhathi soshintsho lokugcina loketshezi. Uma kwenzeka esinye salezi zinto, ukuthuthumela kungenzeka. Kunconywa nokuthi uyigcine imoto ezimeni ezifanele ukuze ingapholi ngokweqile. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuzivikela esilula kakhulu.

Ukufudumeza imoto inqubo edingekayo. Ukwehluleka ukufudumeza injini kuzodala izinkinga. Uwoyela uba mkhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, abamba izinhlayiya ezincane ukusuka ezansi egumbini. Bazinza ezintweni zebhokisi, banciphisa izinga leketanga, futhi benza ukuxhumana kube nzima. Lapho uwoyela ushisa, yonke into engadingekile ihlanzwa igiya, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kuqinisekisiwe.

Izinkinga zesoftware

Ama-gearbox ka-gearbox othomathikhi angenzeka ngesikhathi sokubopha amabhuleki ngenxa yezinkinga zesoftware elawula uhlelo. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa kuphela ngokufaka kabusha i-automation yokulawula. Kubalulekile ukuvuselela i-firmware. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngamabhokisi amasha, nawo akuvumela ukuthi ukwandise umsebenzi wabo, hhayi nje ukuqeda ukukhahlela. Ukukhanya kabusha kwenziwa ezikhungweni zensizakalo zabakhiqizi abathile. Isixazululo senkinga senziwa ngemuva kokuxilongwa nokuhlonza izinkinga ezithile.

Ividiyo: kungani ibhokisi elizenzakalelayo linyakaza

U-gearbox ozenzakalelayo ukhahlela okufanele akwenze: umphumela ngemuva koshintsho lukawoyela

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo kukhahlela? Kulesi simo, lapho kungabikho isipiliyoni ekulungiseni amayunithi anjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nesevisi yemoto ukuze uhlole futhi uqede imbangela yalo mphumela.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ugesi ozishintshayo uyakhahlela? Kumodi ye-D, i-pedal yebhuleki iyakhululwa futhi i-accelerator pedal icindezelekile kancane. Umshini kufanele uthathe isivinini ngokushelela ngaphandle kokushintsha amagiya aqinile kanye nama-jerk.

Kungani ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo Kukhahlela emakhazeni? Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yezinga eliphansi likawoyela ekudluliseni. Kungenzeka futhi uma uwoyela ungashintshile isikhathi eside (ulahlekelwe yizinto zawo zokugcoba).