Isaha selilungele ukukhiqizwa

Ukuphela konyaka wezi-2015 kwaba yinguquko ohlelweni lwe-PSR-A Pilica, okungukuthi, ukuphothulwa ngempumelelo kocwaningo lwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, i-Pilica anti-aircraft complex isifinyelele izinga lokuvuthwa elivumela ukuthi ihanjiswe ukuze ihlolwe ngabamele uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngokwamukelwa kwezinqumo ezifanele nguMnyango Wezokuvikela, i-serial Pilitsa kwimodi yokujwayela ingalethwa ngezingxenye ngokuhambisana nesheduli yokulethwa eyamukelwa cishe eminyakeni emine edlule ku- "Plan for the technical re-quipment of the Armed Forces for 2013-2022. “. Ukuqedwa komsebenzi ePilica kuba yimpumelelo kakhulu ngoba sibhekene nesistimu yezikhali lapho kusetshenziswa cishe amaphesenti angama-95 omcabango wesayensi nobuchwepheshe basePoland kanye nesizinda sokukhiqiza sikazwelonke.

Ukuphothulwa kohlelo lokuthuthukisa iPilica ngokuhambisana nesivumelwano noMnyango Wezezimali ngokuqinisekile kube yimpumelelo enkulu futhi kuyimbangela yokwaneliseka, okokuqala, kuZakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów SA (ZMT), njengoba umoya wezimboni wawo wonke umsebenzi, njengoba kanye ne-Faculty of Mechatronics and Aviation of Military University of Technology (WMiL WAT) njengesikhungo socwaningo esaklama isibonelo sePilica yanamuhla. Nakuba, vele, ukucushwa kwamanje kwe-Pilica anti-aircraft missile kanye ne-artillery system (PSR-A) kudalwe ngenxa yokubambisana nemikhiqizo yezinkampani eziningi embonini yezokuvikela yasePoland, esizobhala ngayo ngokuningiliziwe kamuva. Lesi sihloko.

Kusukela kumodeli esebenzayo kuya kumbonisi wezobuchwepheshe

Indlela yamanje yohlelo lwePilica ayiwona nje umphumela wokuhlaziya kanye nezifundo zomqondo eziqalwe e-Military University of Technology. Lokhu futhi kungumphumela wezidingo ezakhiwe yindlunkulu ye-Air Defence Forces yoMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke (okwamanje oyinhloko ye-Air Defence Forces of the High Command of the Armed Forces) kuya kumingcele eyinhloko ye-tactical kanye nezobuchwepheshe. ukuzivikela. isistimu yesikhathi esizayo okufanele inikeze i-ultra-short-range air defense (VSHORAD) ezisekelweni zomoya ze-Polish Air Force. Kwakuyibutho elabonisa, phakathi kokunye, izinga lika-23 mm, elingcono kakhulu engxenyeni yezikhali zePilica. Kwakukhona izingxabano ezithile mayelana nalokhu, njengoba imboni yasePoland yayisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa isisombululo esifanayo - izikhali kuphela - lapho "imiphumela" idonsa khona izibhamu ezingu-35-mm. Lolu uhlelo lwe-ZSSP-35 Hydra (umholi wephrojekthi u-PIT-RADWAR SA), esebenzisa izibhamu ze-Oerlikon KDA ezinelayisensi eyodwa. Nokho, amasosha akhetha izinga le-23mm ngezizathu eziningi. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo kuhlanganisa ukuhambisana kwezikhali ze-artillery-missile complex, lapho imicibisholo eqondiswa i-Grom / Piorun iyisikhali esikhulu, ukushaya ukuhlasela komoya wesitha emabangeni amade (cishe 5 km). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibhamu ezingu-23-mm zidlala indima esekelayo ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angu-1-2, lapho izinga elikhudlwana, ngenxa yezinga eliphansi eliphelele lomlilo, alinikezi inzuzo ecacile, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho. Isilinganiso esincane sesibhamu siphinde sisho ukuhlehla kancane lapho udubula kanye nekhithi elula, lapho kungafakwa khona ukutholwa kwe-optoelectronic, ukulandelela kanye nekhanda lokuqondisa, ukuze inani leziteshi ezihlosiwe / zomlilo lilingane nenani lamayunithi omlilo (anti -imicibisholo yezindiza kanye nezinhlelo zezikhali, i-PZRA) . Isiteshi sezicishamlilo esilula nesihlangene kakhudlwana siphinde sivumele ukuthi sithuthwe ngendiza yokuthutha i-Air Force Airbus C295M, nakho okwakuyisidingo somsebenzisi wesikhathi esizayo. Lezi akuzona kuphela izinzuzo (bheka ibha eseceleni Izimpawu ze-PSR-A Pilica) zokusebenzisa izibhamu ezingama-23 mm ku-PZRA, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iyunithi yokudubula ehlome ngenganono engu-35 mm engakwazi ukubhekana nayo (amandla amaningi okubuyisela emuva, isisindo esibalulekile nobukhulu, ukuhamba kancane kwamaqhinga) kanye namasu, ukungabikho kwekhanda elibonayo ku-ZSSP-35). Impikiswano ye-pragmatic nayo yayibalulekile ukuthi Ibutho Lezempi LasePoland libe nenani elibalulekile lezinganono ezingama-23-mm kanye nesistimu yerokhethi yezikhali endaweni yazo, kanye nezinhlamvu zazo.

Lapha kufanelekile ukunaka imininingwane ebalulekile eyakhayo yePilica. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni yamuva, ngokwengxenye ngaphambi kwesikhathi somsebenzi ePilica, i-ZMT yakha izinguqulo ezimbalwa zokuhlola zesibhamu esinelayisensi esilwa nendiza.

I-ZU-23-2 (isibonelo, i-ZUR-23-2KG Jodek-G kusukela ekunikezelweni kwamanje kwenkampani evela eTarnow), isiteshi somlilo ePilica, sakhiwe kusetshenziswa isibhamu sokuqala i-ZU-23-2. Ngaphezu kwezibonelo ezisebenza neButho LasePoland, ukusatshalaliswa kwazo emhlabeni kukhulu, okunikeza amandla okuthekelisa ePilica njengesiphakamiso sesimanje. Umnyango womlilo "Pilica" wathola igama elithi ZUR-23-2SP (Jodek-SP).

Eminyakeni edlule uhlelo lwePilica lwakhiwe, izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zishintshile, kuhlanganise namaqembu acatshangelwe futhi afakazelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlu lwezinkampani nezinhlangano ezihilelekile ekwakhiweni kwalolu hlelo lushintshile. Lokhu kuziphendukela kwemvelo kubonakala kakhulu esibonelweni somnyango wezomlilo. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwemihlanu edlule, lapho kuklanywa "imodeli esebenzayo" yeyunithi yokudubula - futhi umsebenzi uhlanganiswe yi-Military Technical University - yasebenzisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngogesi kanye nemishini yokwakha i-Zakład Automatyki i Urządzeń Pomiarowych Arex Sp. z oo, noma ikhanda elidala nelilula (imojula, ngokuya nge-nomenclature yomkhiqizi) i-optoelectronic ZSO SA uhlobo lwe-ZMO-2 Horus. Ngokusungulwa komfelandawonye ngo-2010 (bheka ibhokisi ekhalendeni lohlelo lwePilica), uZakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów waqala ukudlala indima ephambili ekuqanjweni kwayo kusukela ohlangothini lwezimboni - njengomdidiyeli. Eminyakeni emibili eyalandela, intaba yokudubula yaphenduka "umbonisi wezobuchwepheshe", enesakhiwo esiseduze kakhulu nombonisi wesibili - i-prototype, indinganiso ye-de facto yokukhiqiza ngobuningi.

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