Ama-electron okuqala andiza

Ngenkathi silinde isiqalo esibukhali senguqulo entsha ye-Large Hadron Collider, singafudumala ngezindaba ezimayelana nokusheshisa kwezinhlayiyana zokuqala ku-accelerator yesi-Polish - i-SOLARIS synchrotron, eyakhiwa ekhempasi ye-Jagiellonian University. Imishayo ye-electron isikhishiwe kakade kudivayisi njengengxenye yokuhlola kokuqala.

I-synchrotron ye-SOLARIS iyithuluzi lesimanje lalolu hlobo ePoland. Ikhiqiza imisebe yemisebe ye-electromagnetic esukela ku-infrared kuya kuma-X ray. Njengamanje, ososayensi babheka i-electron beam ngokushesha ngaphambi kokungena esakhiweni sokuqala se-accelerator se-accelerator. I-beam ekhishwe kusibhamu se-electron inamandla angu-1,8 MeV.

Ngo-1998. ososayensi abavela ku-Institute of Physics of the Jagiellonian University kanye ne-AGH babeke phambili isinyathelo sokusungula i-National Synchrotron Radiation Center kanye nokwakha i-synchrotron. Ngo-2006, uMnyango Wezesayensi Nezemfundo Ephakeme wathola isicelo sokwakhiwa komthombo wemisebe ye-synchrotron ePoland kanye nokudalwa kweNational Synchrotron Radiation Center. Ngo-2010, kwasayinwa isivumelwano phakathi koMnyango Wezesayensi Nezemfundo Ephakeme kanye neNyuvesi yase-Jagiellonian ukuze kuxhaswe ngezimali futhi kuqaliswe iphrojekthi yokwakha ye-synchrotron ngaphansi Kohlelo Lokusebenza Lwezomnotho Olusha luka-2007-2013. I-synchrotron e-Krakow yakhiwe ngokubambisana eduze nesikhungo se-synchrotron ye-MAX-lab e-Sweden (Lund). Ngo-2009, i-Jagiellonian University yasayina isivumelwano sokubambisana ne-Sweden MAX-lab e-University of Lund. Ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano, izikhungo ezimbili ezingamawele zemisebe ye-synchrotron ziyakhiwa ePoland naseSweden.