Ukwethulwa kokuqala kwangemva kwempi ePoland
Ngokunokwenzeka, lo mcimbi uxhumene neGdańsk Soldek edumile, kodwa lapha abalungile. URudowąglowiec Sołdek umkhumbi wokuqala owakhiwa ngokuphelele ePoland. Imibhalo yayo eyinhloko kuphela eyalungiselelwa isikhulu semikhumbi saseFrance u-Augustin Normand eLe Havre. Kodwa-ke, umkhumbi wokuqala owethulwe ezweni lethu kwakungu-Oliwa, okwenzeka cishe izinyanga ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokwethulwa kweSoldek. Abadali bayo ikakhulukazi babengabasebenzi basegcekeni lemikhumbi abavela eGdynia. Basizwa ozakwabo abambalwa kuphela baseSzczecin, nayo eyayiyinkampani yokuqala ethwala inqwaba eyakhiwa ePoland futhi eyayisetshenziswa emigwaqweni evamile. Ngaphambi kweminye imikhumbi ngemva kwempi, waphinde wenza umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wokuthutha, owawuhlanganisa ukuthutha umkhumbi usuka e-Szczecin uya e-Gdańsk, wethula ama-skid, amaketanga okusetshenzwa okusetshenzwa kulengwa kanye nemishini ngesikhathi esisodwa icutshungulwa njenge-ballast. Umlando walolu phiko wawungenalo ithonya kanye nomusa ofanayo weziphathimandla njengomlando weSoldek. Esinye sezizathu kwakuwukuthi amaJalimane aqala ukwakhiwa kwayo, futhi embikweni osemthethweni kwakungeke kubonakale kungcono kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwekilasi elijwayelekile lempahla i-Hansa A kwaqalwa amaJalimane ngokubekwa kwe-keel ngoJulayi 1, 1943 endaweni yemikhumbi yase-Stettiner Oderwerke. Kwakuyinkontileka kahulumeni yomnikazi womkhumbi u-Argo Rederey waseBremen (inombolo yesakhiwo 852). Igama lomkhumbi kwakungu-Olivia. Amayunithi anjalo akhiwa ngobuningi eJalimane naseBelgium, eNetherlands ngisho naseDenmark. Nokho, ngo-April 1945, ibutho laseSoviet lawuthumba umkhumbi, owawusesendleleni. Ngaphambili, amaJalimane ayehlose ukuwucwilisa e-Oder futhi avimbe umfula, kodwa ahluleka. Phakathi nempi nokuhlasela kwezindiza, amabhomu Ahlangene ashaya indawo ka-Olivia futhi, engena ngaphansi komkhumbi, adala umonakalo omkhulu emgodini. Baphinde balimaza irempu.
Njengengxenye yokwakhiwa kabusha kwempi yangemva kwempi nokuhlukaniswa kwemikhumbi yangaphambili yaseJalimane, umkhumbi wezimpahla wadluliselwa ePoland. Ngo-September 1947, ezweni lakithi isinqumo senziwa ukubuyisela imboni yokwakha imikhumbi, futhi ngo-October kwanqunywa ukuqeda Olivia. Yayalelwa ngabakwa-GAL (Gdynia - America Shipping Lines) kwase kuthi igama layo lashintshwa laba yi-Oliwa.
Lona kwakuwumsebenzi onzima we-Szczecin Odra, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntuleka kochwepheshe abafanelekile, imishini namathuluzi. Kungakho i-Union of Polish Shipyards yaphathisa umsebenzi endaweni yemikhumbi yaseGdynia, eyayinolwazi namakhono amaningi. Njengoba isidumbu sasingakwazi ukuthuthwa, kwanqunywa ukuba kuthunyelwe ithimba elivela kulesi sitshalo liye eSzczecin. Umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe wendawo yemikhumbi, unjiniyela. UMechislav Filipovich wakhetha ochwepheshe bakhe abangcono kakhulu abangu-24, futhi ehlobo lika-1947 baya lapho namathuluzi nazo zonke izinto zokusebenza. Bathola izimo ezimbi lapho, amanxiwa yonke indawo
kanye nomlotha. Indawo yemikhumbi ye-Odra yacekelwa phansi ngamaphesenti angama-90 phakathi nempi, kodwa yaqala ukusebenza kusukela ngoJuni 1947.
Ngakho-ke, impilo yethimba laseGdynia yayinzima futhi umsebenzi wawungelula. Izalukazi ezisebenzela imikhumbi bezihlala endlini yequla leZSP emgwaqweni. UMatejki 6, kanye nabancane ezindlini zokuqashisa ezishiywe amaJalimane. Kwenzeka nokuthi uma bebuya emsebenzini bangazitholi izinto zabo. Ukuphanga nokweba kwakuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba, kwakusabisa nokuhamba kusihlwa. Isobho lalihlale lidliwa ngesidlo sasemini ebhodweni elivamile, futhi ukudla kwasekuseni nokudla kwakusihlwa kwakuhlelwa ngokuzimela. Isakhiwo esigqwalile esatholwa izakhamuzi zase-Gdynia ku-slipway sasisesimweni esidabukisayo. Ngaphambi kokukhishwa, amaJalimane enza ama-cutouts akhethekile ku-aft plating. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphangi ababegasele endaweni yomkhumbi bawuhlubula wonke umkhumbi, baze bathatha nezikafula zokhuni ukuze bafake uphethiloli.
Egcekeni lemikhumbi lase-Odra uqobo, umsebenzi owabelwe waqala ngohlelo lwe-slipway, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nogesi kuwo. Nomaphi lapho babekwazi khona, kwamanye amafekthri nasemigwaqweni engemuva yedolobha, babebheka izinto ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo emsebenzini, njengamashidi, amabhodi, izintambo, izintambo, izikulufu, ama-rivets, izinzipho, njll.
Wonke umsebenzi wathuthukiswa futhi waholwa unjiniyela. Felix Kamensky, futhi wasizwa unjiniyela. U-Zygmunt Sliwiński no-Andrzej Robakiewicz, abasanda kuthweswa iziqu e-Gdańsk University of Technology. Wonke umsebenzi ku-slipway wawugadwe umpetha omkhulu wokwakha umkhumbi uPyotr Dombrovsky. UMaster Jan Zornak kanye nababazi basebenze naye: uLudwik Jocek, Józef Fonke, Jacek Gwizdala kanye noWarmbier. Amathuluzi enziwe uchwepheshe wedokodo uStefan Swiatek kanye nama-rigger u-Ignacy Cichosz noLeon Muma. U-Master Bolesław Przybylski uhole izidumbu zika-Paweł Górecki, Kazimir Majchrzak kanye noClemens Petta. Baphinde baphelezelwa: uBronislaw Dobbek, umphathi wemikhumbi kaseyili yendawo yemikhumbi esuka eGdynia, Mieczyslaw Goczek, welder, Wawrzyniec Fandrejewski, welder, Tomasz Michna, umakhenikha Konrad Hildebrandt, diver Franciszek Pastuszwki W. Kwadingeka bashintshe amapuleti esikhumba avuzayo futhi bagcwalise izingxenye ezingekho. Abanye babasebenzi abahamba phambili bendawo yemikhumbi abavela e-Szczecin Odra, eholwa unjiniyela. Vladislav Tarnovsky.
Ngo-November 15, 1947, uGlos Szczecinski wabhala: “Umsebenzi odidiyelwe nozinikele weqembu laseGdynia unenzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yemfundo. Kubasebenzi base-Odra, lesi akusona nje isibonelo sesiyalo, isimo sengqondo esiqotho emsebenzini nesibindi - izisebenzi eziqaphe kakhulu endaweni yomkhumbi, ababelwe ukusiza "izivakashi", ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokufunda okwengeziwe, thola umsebenzi othembekile. nomsebenzi obalulekile njengomakhi wemikhumbi futhi udale iqembu lochwepheshe maduze
ku "Odra".
