Umbhubhisi wokuqala wezimayini wasePoland
Ngaphambilini, imikhumbi yasePoland ekwazi ukumelana nemayini yayinomkhumbi oshelelayo. Isiqandisi sasikhumbuza imiklamo yaseNtshonalanga neSoviet, eyayisebenzisa umnsalo ophakeme ukufihla isibikezelo kanye nedeskithophu yokusebenza ye-aft ephansi.
Namuhla, igama elithi "umzingeli wezimayini" lihlotshaniswa eduze nomkhumbi we-Prototype 258 i-Kormoran II, olungiselelwa ukusebenza. Nokho, lesi isiphetho seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yomsebenzi owenziwa izikhungo zocwaningo nentuthuko zasePoland kanye nemboni yokwakha imikhumbi ukuze lolu phiko lukwazi ukuphephezelisa ifulegi elimhlophe nelibomvu. Ezihlokweni ezintathu sizokhuluma ngamaphrojekthi abaluleke kakhulu futhi athakazelisa kakhulu emikhumbi emelana nemayini efiswa iNavy yethu, ngeshwa, engakaze ifinyelele esigabeni "sokwenza insimbi." Kulolu shicilelo loLwandle sethula indlela yokuqala yokusebenzela i-minehunter, kanti kwelandelayo, ezoshicilelwa maduze, uzohlangana nababili... Cormorants.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nezimayini bezilokhu zingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamasosha asolwandle e-Polish Navy (MV). Lokhu kwakunjalo ngaphambi nangemva kwempi, kokubili ngesikhathi se-Warsaw Pact kanye ne-NATO, naphakathi kobulungu kulezi zivumelwano zezempi. Isizathu esisobala salokhu indawo eyinhloko yesibopho se-MV, i.e. I-Baltic Sea. Amanzi angashoni kakhulu, acwebile kanye ne-hydrology yawo eyinkimbinkimbi athanda ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zasezimayini futhi enze ukufuna izinsongo kuzo kube umsebenzi oyinselele. Phakathi neminyaka ecishe ibe yi-100 ikhona, i-MW yasebenzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo zabashayi bezimayini nabavukuzi. Ezimweni eziningi, le mikhumbi isivele ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe nangokuphelele ezincwadini. I-prototype eshiwo yeProjekthi 258 Kormoran II minhunter nayo yashicilelwa ngemininingwane. Kodwa-ke, kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo mayelana nemizamo yokwethula izinhlobo ezintsha zezinyathelo zokulwa ezimayini ngeminyaka yawo-80s kanye nama-90s.
Isimo samasosha asezimayini ngeminyaka yawo-80s.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-80, ibutho le-Navy's countermeasures force lalinamaqembu amabili. E-Hel, i-13th Minesweeper Squadron yeProjekthi 12F inabasebenzi basezimayini abangu-206, futhi e-Swinoujscie i-12th Minesweeper Squadron ye-Minesweeper Base yayinabasebenzi basezimayini abangu-11 abaklanywe ngu-254K/M (okweshumi nambili - ORP Tur, yakhiwe kabusha yokuhlola futhi yadluliselwa eqenjini Imikhumbi yocwaningo). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemva kokuhlolwa okubanzi kwe-Goplo ORP yokuhlola ye-Project 207D, ukukhiqizwa kwe-serial kwemikhumbi encane kazibuthe ye-Project 207P yaqala. Ekuqaleni, bahlukaniswa njengabashaneli bezimayini “ababomvu” ngenxa yokufuduka kwabo okuncane. Nokho, ngenxa yezizathu ezingabalulekile nezihlonishwa kakhulu, baphinde bahlelwa njengabashaneli bamayini abayisisekelo. I-prototype kanye namayunithi okukhiqiza amabili okuqala angena eqenjini e-Hel. Ngenxa yokuthi abavukuzi basezimayini base-Świnoujście babebadala (bathunywe ngo-2-1956) kunezimayini ze-Hel (ezaqala ukusebenza ngo-1959-1963), ekuqaleni kwakufanele zihoxiswe futhi esikhundleni semikhumbi ye-Project 1967 Iyunithi yokuqala yokukhiqiza emi-207 yadluliswa ngo-2 isuka e-Hel yayiswa e-Świnoujście, futhi i-1985 elandelayo yafakwa ngokuqondile eqenjini le-10 eliyisisekelo labasemigodini. Lena yindlela ukwakheka kweqembu lonke lemikhumbi engu-12 e-Świnoujście okushintshe ngokuhlelekile. I-prototype ye-ORP Gopło nayo yadluliswa isuka ku-12 Squadron yayiswa ku-Exploration Ship Division.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-80, ngesikhathi sokuthula, i-MW yaphinde yavalelisa ekusebenzeni kwezikebhe zokudoba ngamanethi. Onke amayunithi ephrojekthi ye-361T ahoxiswa, kwase kungene amaphrojekthi e-B410-IV/C amabili kuphela, okwakulungiswa izikebhe zokudoba zabantu, ezakhelwe ngobuningi izinkampani zokudoba zikahulumeni. Laba ababili kwakufanele baqeqeshe amareservists, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, izindlela zokuzijwayeza zokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla ezimayini ngesikhathi sempi. U-Świnoujski, i-14th Trawling Squadron "Kutra" yahlakazwa ekupheleni kuka-1985. Zombili izikebhe ze-B410-IV/S zabelwa ku-No. 12 Squadron futhi zakha umnyombo we-No. 14 Squadron owabuthelwa impi. Bobabili bahoxiswa ngo-2005, okwafana nokuphela kokusungulwa kokusungulwa. Ukugcina amayunithi amabili kwakungasenawo umqondo ngesikhathi lapho ukudoba e-Polish Baltic kwase kunezinguquko eziningi kakhulu zenhlangano nezakhiwo. Uhlelo lokuhlanganisa izikebhe ze-B410 kanye neminye imikhumbi yokudoba lwaba nomqondo ngesikhathi kukhona amabhizinisi kahulumeni.
