"Izinyoni" zasePoland zokuqala

IsiPolish "izinyoni". I-Trawler ORP Rybitva. Iqoqo Lezithombe lika-Marek Twardowski

Ngemva kokubuyiselwa kokuzimela kanye nokufinyelela olwandle, imikhumbi yasePoland yaqala ukwakhiwa kusukela ekuqaleni. Lo msebenzi wawunzima kakhulu ngenxa yezinkinga ezinkulu zezezimali zombuso omusha. Ngisho nezinhlelo eziphusile azikwazanga ukwenziwa ngenxa yokushoda kwezimali. Ukuze bakhe izisekelo zebutho lasolwandle, iziphathimandla zasolwandle, emuva ngo-1919, zabheka ngokuphuthumayo ithuba lokuthenga imikhumbi namayunithi ayizayo. Ayefunwa ngokuyinhloko eGdansk (ngosizo lwenkampani yabazalwane bakwaLeszczynski) naseFinland, lapho imikhumbi yayithengiswa khona ngamanani aphansi kakhulu.

Kakade ezinhlelweni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kweNavy kwakukhona isiphakamiso sokuthenga abavukuzi basezimayini, ababebizwa ngaleso sikhathi ngokuthi ama-trawlers (noma ama-trawlers, noma ama-trawlers). Embhalweni (owomhla zi-5 ku-Agasti 1919) woHlelo Lokwandiswa Kwemikhumbi YasePoland, evunywe yi-6th Division of the Supreme Command of the Polish Air Force, kukhonjisiwe into elandelayo: Ama-trawlers ayi-100 asuswe amathani ayi-4500 ngentengo Izinkulungwane ezingama-19 zamadola aseMelika lilinye).

Ohlwini Spring 1921 - amasosha Navy, abaqeqeshwe (yangomhla zingama-26 kuNhlolanja 1920) yinhloko yoMnyango Wenhlangano yoMnyango Wezindaba Zasolwandle (DSM) woMnyango Wezindaba Zezempi (MSV oisk) uLieutenant Colonel V.I. Mar. Jerzy Wolkowitsky, futhi okwavunyelwa futhi kwalungiswa (March 3, 1920) nguComrade. U-Jerzy Swirski (ngaleso sikhathi owayeyiphini lenhloko ye-DSM) kwavela ama-trawler angu-7 asuswe endaweni yawo ngamathani angama-200.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1920, kwaqala ukuvela okunikezwayo ukuze kudayiswe izingxenye zaleli klasi, ikakhulukazi imikhumbi evela ensaleni yempi yaseJalimane. I-DSM yacubungula iziphakamiso ezivela eFinland naseSweden, kodwa ukuthengwa kwavinjwa ukuntuleka kwemali esikhwameni soMnyango.

Ukunikezwa komlamuli ovela e-Helsingfors (ngaleso sikhathi okwakuyigama elithi Helsinki) akukwazanga ukwamukelwa ngenxa yokungenzeki kokuthola imali mboleko yokuthenga, nakuba umphakeli wayefuna ama-zloty angu-4 kuphela ngemikhumbi engu-850. Amamaki aseFinnish (cishe amaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-47). Ngaphambi kokuba imali itholakale, imikhumbi yayidayiselwa omunye usonkontileka futhi umkhumbi owodwa wacwila. Umnikelo olandelayo ovela kumthengisi ofanayo wawungenanzuzo encane; kubasebenzi bezimayini abafanayo abangu-5 (kuhlanganise naleyo eshonile embiwe), umthengisi wafuna amamaki e-Finnish ayizigidi ezingu-1,5 (cishe amaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-83). Kodwa futhi yayingekho imali eyanele, nakuba i-DSM ngaleso sikhathi yayinemalimboleko engu-190 SEK (lokhu kwakungamamaki asePoland angaba yizigidi ezingu-6,5 noma ama-dollar angu-42 ase-US), njengoba uMnyango Wezobuchwepheshe woMnyango ubala ukuthi le mali izodingeka kulokhu kuthenga. . , amamaki asePoland angaba yizigidi ezingu-11 (okuhlanganisa nezindleko zokulungisa nokuthengwa kwe-tug).

Imali ebolekiwe etholwe ngemiqhele yaseSweden (isicelo esathunyelwa ngoMashi 26, 1920) yayihloselwe ukukhokhwa kokuthengwa kwama-trailer ayi-6 kumlamuli eSweden. Kuncane okwaziwayo mayelana nalokhu kunikezwa ngaphandle kokuthi inani lomsebenzi eliphelele bekulindeleke ukuthi libe ngu-SEK 375 (cishe u-$82). Njengoba lalingekho ithuba lokuthola izimali ezengeziwe, ukunikezwa kwakhanselwa, kodwa u-SEK 190 washiywa etafuleni lemali le-DSM.

Isimo saba ngcono lapho i-Navy ithola isamba esikhulu ($400) sokuthenga umkhumbi wokuqeqesha, ngesipho esishibhile ngethemba lokuthi kuzoba nokwanele okusele ukuze kuthengwe abamayini.

Isipho esithunyelwe ngo-April 20, 1920 yinkampani yase-Finland i-Aktiebolaget RW Hoffströms Skogsbyrå yase-Helsinki (enamagatsha ase-Vyborg nase-St. Petersburg) sahlongoza ukudayiswa kwabavukuzi bezimayini be-FM (German: Flachgehende Minensuchboote, abavukuzi bamayini emanzini angashoni - inothi lomhleli) intengo ye-1 yamamaki wesiJalimane (cishe ama-US$800). Lena kwakuyimikhumbi eyakhiwe ezindaweni zemikhumbi (amagama ayo avela emshweni): Joh. K. Tecklenborg e-Geestemünde, Jos. L. Meyer e-Papenburg kanye no-D. W. Kremer Sohn e-Elmshorn.

Emhlanganweni owaqhutshwa ekuqaleni kuka-May 1920 endlunkulu yoMnyango, kwenziwa isinqumo sokuthenga, ikakhulukazi, ama-trawler amabili nama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-70. Umnyango wezobuchwepheshe we-DSM, ngemva kokucubungula iziphakamiso zaseFinland zeminye imikhumbi, wahlongoza ukuthenga abadubuli bezimayini abengeziwe ababili abafanayo, abaqedwa ngemva kwempi futhi abangeyona ingxenye yeKaiserliche Marine. Ngokushesha i-DSM yazisa (ngoJuni 9) umnyango wayo wezobuchwepheshe ukuthi uMnyango Wezezimali ubeke enye imali engama-55. $ kulokhu kuthenga.