Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kokuqala ePoland
… Agasti 17, 1991? Uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lokuqala lwasungulwa e-Poland. Kwakungalolu suku lapho uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olusebenzisa i-Internet Protocol (IP) lwasungulwa okokuqala e-Poland. U-Rafal Petrak ovela ku-Faculty of Physics e-University of Warsaw wabambisana no-Jan Sorensen wase-University of Copenhagen. Imizamo yokuxhuma kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yenzeka kakade kuma-80s, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemishini, ukuhlukaniswa kwezezimali nezombusazwe ePoland (i-United States yagcina "i-embargo" ekuthunyelweni kobuchwepheshe obusha), lokhu kwakungeke kwenzeke. qaphela. Ososayensi, ikakhulukazi izazi zefiziksi nezazi zezinkanyezi, bazama ukuxhuma iPoland kunethiwekhi ekhaya naphesheya. Ukushintshaniswa kwe-imeyili kokuqala kwenzeka ngo-August 1991.
? kusho u-Tomasz J. Kruk, i-NASK COO. Ukushintshaniswa kwe-imeyili kokuqala kwenzeka ngo-August 1991. Isivinini sokuqala sokuxhuma sasingu-9600 bps kuphela. Ekupheleni konyaka, kwafakwa isitsha sesathelayithi esakhiweni seSikhungo Solwazi seNyuvesi yaseWarsaw, esisebenzela ukuxhumana phakathi kweWarsaw neStockholm ngesivinini esingama-64 kbps. Eminyakeni emithathu eyalandela, lesi bekuyisiteshi esikhulu iPoland exhume ngaso ku-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke. Ingabe ingqalasizinda yathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi? ama-optical fibers okuqala axhuma iminyango yeNyuvesi yaseWarsaw namanye amanyuvesi. Iseva yokuqala yewebhu nayo yethulwa eNyuvesi yaseWarsaw ngo-Agasti 3. Inethiwekhi ye-NASK yahlala iyinethiwekhi exhumayo. Namuhla i-Internet isitholakala cishe ePoland. Ngokwe-Central Statistical Office (Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland, 1993), amaphesenti angu-2011 abaphendulile manje ayakwazi ukungena kuwebhu. amakhaya. Ukubusa kwenkampani eyodwa sekuphele isikhathi eside, kukhona abahlinzeki abaningi be-intanethi ye-broadband, i-intanethi yeselula inikezwa opharetha beselula. Yonke imikhakha yomnotho we-inthanethi isivele. kusho u-Tomasz J. Kruk we-NASK. I-NASK iyisikhungo socwaningo esingaphansi ngqo koMnyango Wezesayensi Nezemfundo Ephakeme. Isikhungo senza ucwaningo nokusebenzisa imisebenzi, okuhlanganisa ezindaweni zokulawula nokuphatha amanethiwekhi e-ICT, ukumodela kwawo, ukuphepha nokutholwa kosongo, kanye nasemkhakheni we-biometrics. I-NASK igcina ukubhaliswa kwesizinda sikazwelonke esithi .PL, futhi iyi-telecom operator ehlinzeka ngezixazululo zesimanje ze-ICT zebhizinisi, ezokuphatha nesayensi. Kusukela ngo-63, i-CERT Polska (Ithimba Le-Computer Emergency Response Team) ibisebenza ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ze-NASK, edalwe ukuze iphendule izehlakalo eziphula ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi. I-NASK yenza imisebenzi yokufundisa futhi isebenzise amaphrojekthi amaningi akhulisa umbono womphakathi wolwazi. I-NASK Academy isebenzisa Uhlelo Lwe-inthanethi Ephephile Lwekhomishana YaseYurophu, oluhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana yokufundisa ehloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezingane lapho zisebenzisa i-inthanethi. Umthombo: NASK
