Ukushintsha amagiya emotweni - ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle? Igayidi yomshayeli

Ukushintsha okulungile ekusebenzeni

Isekelwe ekuvumelaniseni ukuzungezisa injini, i-clutch kanye nesikhathi sokushintsha igiya elifanele ngojeke. Ezimotweni ezifakwe i-lever shift lever, ukushintsha kwenzeka ngesicelo somshayeli.. Uma i-clutch icindezelwa, kucushwa umshini ohlinzeka ngoshintsho lwegiya elibushelelezi. I-clutch disc inqanyulwa ku-flywheel futhi i-torque ayidluliselwe ku-gearbox. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi kalula ukushintsha amagiya.

Imoto igijima - uyiphonsa kwenye

Lapho eqala, umshayeli akacindezeli i-pedal pedal, ngoba injini ayisebenzi futhi ayinyakazi kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ngakho indaba yenziwe yaba lula. Cindezela ngokugcwele i-clutch ukuze ushintshe igiya elibushelelezi bese uhambisa i-lever egiyeni lokuqala.

Indlela yokukhulula i-clutch ukuze ingadonsi?

W Uma uqala, kufanele ucindezele kanyekanye i-gas pedal bese ukhulula i-clutch. Ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi udala ubunzima obuthile. Cishe uye wayibona izikhathi eziningi ukuthi izimoto zesikole ezishayelayo zenza kanjani lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-kangaroo. Abashayeli abasafufusa noma abajwayele ukwenza ama-automatic abazi ukuthi bayidedela kanjani i-clutch ukuze inganyakazi. Lokhu kudinga intuition kanye nolwazi oluthile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nkinga iyanyamalala, ukugibela kuba bushelelezi, futhi ukushayela kuba yintokozo.

Igiya lemoto

Umuntu ngeke akufikise kude. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukufunda ukushintshela kumagiya aphezulu. Ungashintsha kanjani ku-1 kuye ku-2, 2 kuye ku-3, 3 kuye ku-4, 4 kuye ku-5 noma ku-5 kuye ku-6? Abashayeli abaningi abakhohlwa ukususa unyawo lwabo ku-accelerator pedal nhlobo. Futhi amakhangaru okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili angase avele futhi. Ukushintsha igiya elisheshayo kuthatha ukuzijwayeza. Zilolonge, qeqesha, futhi uma usufunde ukuthi ungayiyeka kanjani i-clutch ukuze inganyakazi, ukuphakamisa ngeke kube yinkinga.

Kodwa emuva endabeni yokushintshashintsha okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke cindezela ngokugcwele i-clutch bese uyisa i-lever ngokuqinile egiyeni lesibili. Ngokushintsha okubalulekile nokusheshayo kwamagiya emoto, ngeke uzwe ukushintsha kwejubane, noma ngabe ushayela phezulu.

Indlela yokwehlisa i-shift emotweni?

I-downshifting kufanele ibe bushelelezi njengasemotweni. Nakuba amandla esandla uma isheshisa imoto ivela esihlakaleni, uma kwenzeka i-downshifting, kufanele ivele esandleni. Yebo, sikhuluma ngokushintsha amagiya ngomugqa oqondile. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukukhulula i-clutch ukuze inganyakazi, kodwa gxila ngokuyinhloko ekuhambeni okubushelelezi nokunqumayo kwe-lever. Khumbula ukwehlisela phansi uma usebenzisa ibhuleki. Kuhluke kancane uma uqondisa ujeke ngokudayagonali. Ukusikeka okunjalo kuvame ukushayelwa phansi. Ungasondeli induku, yenza nje umugqa oqondile. Ngakho, ukunyakaza kuzohlala kunembe futhi kushesha.

Ukushintsha amagiya emotweni ene-clutch engalungile

Uma ungumshayeli, i-clutch yakho kungenzeka yehlulekile ngenkathi ushayela. Yini-ke okufanele uyenze? Okokuqala, awukwazi ukushintshela egiyeni ngenkathi injini isebenza. nuyicime bese ushintsha ungene ku-1st or 2nd Gear Qalisa injini ngegiya, ukhumbule ukuthi imoto izoqala ngokushesha. Ingase inyakaze kancane ekuqaleni, kodwa-ke uzokwazi ukugibela ngokushelela. Naka futhi ukucindezela i-gas ukhulule i-clutch ukuze inganyakazi futhi imoto ingagxumi njengekhangaru.

Ungashintsha kanjani amagiya emotweni ngaphandle kwe-clutch?

Kungase kubonakale kungavamile kuwe, kodwa ukushintsha amagiya emotweni ngaphandle kwe-clutch nakho kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga intuition nokunamathela ngokuqinile ezincomo. Ama-synchronizers we-gearbox azokusiza kulokhu. Uma ushayela ngegiya lokuqala noma lesibili, engeza igesi bese ususa unyawo lwakho ku-pedal. Bese, ngokunyakaza okuzethembayo, khipha induku egiyeni elishiwo bese uyibuyisela ngokushesha endaweni yayo. Okubalulekile lapha ukufanisa i-RPM yenjini nejubane lemoto ukuze imoto ingabi nankinga yokusheshisa.

Khumbula ukuthi lesi sixazululo siyindlela ephuthumayo kuphela yokuguqula amagiya. Akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sendlela yendabuko yokugudluka emotweni. Ngale ndlela, ungafaka isandla ekugugeni okusheshayo kwe-clutch kanye ne-gearbox.

Imiphumela yokushintshwa kwegiya elingalungile emotweni

Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-clutch pedal, i-accelerator kanye ne-shift lever kungaba nomthelela omubi ezingxenyeni eziningi. Okokuqala, lapho ushintsha isiqondiso sedrayivu, i-clutch disc ne-pressure plate ingase ihlupheke. Uma umshayeli engenawo umkhuba wokukhipha unyawo lwakhe ku-accelerator lapho ecindezela i-clutch, lokhu kungaholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo kwe-clutch disc. Ukushintsha okunjalo kwamagiya emotweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuholela ekutheni i-clutch ishelele futhi iphazamise ukushayela okuvamile.

Ingcindezi ibuye ingalawuleki, ikakhulukazi uma umshayeli ethanda ukuqala ngamasondo ahlabayo. Khona-ke usika egiyeni lokuqala futhi ucindezela kakhulu igesi cishe phansi. Lokhu kudluliswa kwamandla okusheshayo ku-clutch kungabangela umonakalo unomphela kwi-clutch.

U-gearbox ungaphinde ube nenkinga yokushintshwa kwegiya okungalungile. Lokhu kungenzeka uma umshayeli engayicindezeli ngokugcwele i-clutch. Khona-ke umshini awunqamuki ngokwanele futhi kuzwakala imisindo eyinsimbi yezakhi ezikhuhlana zodwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lokhu kungaholela ekuweni kwamagiya kanye nokucekelwa phansi ngokuphelele kwe-gearbox.

Njengoba ubona, ukushintsha igiya okulungile emotweni akulula neze, yingakho abaningi bekhetha i-lever ezenzakalelayo. Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-downshift nokuthi ungayikhulula kanjani futhi uphushe bambaukuze unganyakazi, khona-ke ukujwayela amakhono okushintsha imoto ekusebenzeni kuyizinyathelo ezidingekayo uma ufuna ukugwema ukuwohloka nokulungiswa okubizayo. Lolu lwazi luzoba usizo kubo bobabili abashayeli be-novice kanye nabashayeli abathuthukile. Eqinisweni, wonke umshayeli kufanele afunde le mithetho ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ahlole nesitayela sokushayela.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ungakwazi yini ukushintsha amagiya angasebenzi?

Akudingekile ukushintsha amagiya ngokulandelana, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyalulekwa ukuthi weqe amagiya aphakathi. Nakuba amagiya aphakeme angeqiwa (isb. ukusuka ku-3rd ukuya ku-5), akukho phuzu lokweqa amagiya aphansi (ukushintsha ukusuka ku-1st ukuya ku-3rd kuzobangela ukwehla okukhulu kwe-rev). 

Indlela yokunciphisa ngaphambi kokujika?

Kufanele ufake ijika ngesivinini esikuvumela ukuthi ulawule imoto. Ngaphambi kokujika, yehlisa ijubane uye cishe ku-20/25 km/h bese ushintshela egiyeni lesibili.

Ukubamba noma ukubhuleka kuqala?

Ngaphambi kokumisa imoto, qala ucindezele i-pedal yamabhuleki bese ucindezela i-clutch iye phansi futhi ime ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokumisa injini.